2. Globalization is the process of shifting the world we live in the place of
isolation to place of integration. It is the product of advancement of
technology.
Globalization or globalisation is the process of international integration
arising from the interchange of world views, products, ideas, and other
aspects of culture.
Simply stated, globalization means an increase in cross-border
interactions that includes the flow of goods, services, finances, people,
nature, laws and ideas that lead to high similarity globally in different life
spheres.
3. 1945 Agreement Bretton Wood
IMF
World Bank
GATT ( General Agreement of Trade and Tariff) or WTO
UN
Marshal Plan 1948, $12 Bn
4. Trade and Transaction
Capital investment and Movement
Migration and Movement of People
Dissemination of Knowledge
6. Neoliberalism( Increase powers of Govt and Unions, Shrinking Corporate profits)
Underground Globalization ( run by criminals, Illegal flow of goods, services etc, it supports neoliberalism means complete absence of
Govt control, legality, and morality)
Keynesian Globalization ( Encourage Foreign Aid, technology, and long term projects, discourage short term projects, stop the import
of intermediate goods)
Ecological Globalization ( Global Warming)
Green Globalization ( Countries should live within ecological limits, Rich countries should start it first, then developing)
7. It will reduce Poverty
It will provide employment
It will bring technology
It will bring Economic Stability
8. Capital
High Technology
Foreign Financial Investment/ FDI
Capitalism
Reduce Social Expenditures
Open Gate for Multinational Companies/ Corporations
National Treatment with the Multinational Companies
9. Liberals:
1. It increases interdependence
2. It ends isolation
3. It makes state dependent
Realists:
1. Integration can’t be left
2. Cooperation can’t be left
3. It creates a position of winner and loser
4. It can’t control future
10. Common Problems
Free Trade
Competitive Prices
Single Global Market
Modernization
11. Limited Resources
Degradation of Environment
Multinational Corporation
Technology Theft
Spread of Diseases