Brainstorming is a technique where a group generates new ideas and solutions by removing inhibitions. It was developed in the 1930s by advertising executive Alex Osborn who found that group sessions improved the quality and quantity of ideas his employees produced for advertising campaigns. Effective brainstorming follows some key rules - participants should not judge ideas, think freely without limits, aim to produce a large number of solutions, and build on each other's contributions. Brainstorming can be used to develop ideas for advertising, marketing, policies, research, management, and investment decisions.