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Myths in Application Security
Jennifer Czaplewski
Director, Product Security at Target
350,000+
TEAM
MEMBERS
$75B+
REVENUE
1,800+
STORES
39
DISTRIBUTION
CENTERS
 Organize: Product model, Agile, DevOps
 Build: Shift from packages to in-house engineering
 Fail fast: Innovation and continuous learning
MYTH: THERE’S NO SINGLE METRIC TO
MEASURE APPLICATION SECURITY
Target OBS&D – PPT Timesaver – Privileged and Confidential
Product Intelligence
Specific Actions to Take
Single Number Relative to Others
Historical Trend
1. Findings and Vulnerabilities (45%) On time closure (e.g. audit findings, pen test findings)
2. Security Services (35%) Must use required services (e.g. penetration testing)
3. Security Culture (10%) e.g. Security Ninja appointed and attending trainings
4. Security Incidents (10%) e.g. Product has been root cause of a security incident
Product Team
Integrations
Product Intelligence
Product Intelligence
What you need to build your own
Technology
 Resources: 2-3 for build and ongoing support
 Technology: Can be mostly done with Open Source
 Integrations: Most source systems have good APIs
Prerequisites
 Asset Management: Basic awareness of assets
 Clear policy: Requirements and risk rating structure
 Top Down Commitment: Not “just another metric”
MYTH: WELCOME ANY AND ALL ENGINEERS
TO A SECURITY GUILD.
BETTER STILL, MANDATE PARTICIPATION
Target OBS&D – PPT Timesaver – Privileged and Confidential
Target’s Exclusive Security Ninja Program
o Influential
o Passionate
Participants are
o Exclusive (<5% of tech
population)
o Builds security awareness &
excitement
o Accidental talent pipeline
Program is
Security Ninja Responsibilities
Build and maintain
security knowledge
Guide teams in
security best practices
Maintain application
inventory data
Voice of customer for
Info Security
Security Knowledge Development
Initial Onboarding
• Security
Fundamentals
• Hands on Hacking
Quarterly Hands On Events
Interactive
events for
deeper learning
• Topic deep dives
• Identify actions
• ChatOps
Monthly Information Sharing
Elevated Belts
Opportunities to earn
Purple or Black Belt
Organization-wide impact
“My team cares more about security;
they’ve done a better considering
security earlier than they used to”
“It’s helped me get over my imposter
syndrome and realize I am pretty good
at security stuff, and I know what I'm
talking about!”
“Our ninja influences team culture
towards a security aware mindset; she
helps to articulate risk, prioritize
resolution and educate the team”
“The way our team thinks about
security today is different than before
we had our Security Ninja; our security
culture is more mature”
Rate the
effectiveness of your
security ninja:
79% Effective
or Very Effective
MYTH: SCAN ALL THE THINGS
Target OBS&D – PPT Timesaver – Privileged and Confidential
Spotlight SAST
Values
Meet developers
where they work
Offer end to end
solutions
“Right way” =
easiest way
Improve application
security by integrating
SAST into engineering
practices
Objective
Spotlight SAST User Experience
LEARNINGS
Target OBS&D – PPT Timesaver – Privileged and Confidential
Lessons Learned
Iterate
Iterate
Focus on
Behavior
Keep it
Simple
Define your MVP
and build from there
Our guiding principle:
“what behavior do we want to drive”
Less is usually more
CLOSING AND QUESTIONS
Target OBS&D – PPT Timesaver – Privileged and Confidential

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Myth-busting in Application Security

  • 1. Myths in Application Security Jennifer Czaplewski Director, Product Security at Target
  • 3.  Organize: Product model, Agile, DevOps  Build: Shift from packages to in-house engineering  Fail fast: Innovation and continuous learning
  • 4. MYTH: THERE’S NO SINGLE METRIC TO MEASURE APPLICATION SECURITY Target OBS&D – PPT Timesaver – Privileged and Confidential
  • 5. Product Intelligence Specific Actions to Take Single Number Relative to Others Historical Trend 1. Findings and Vulnerabilities (45%) On time closure (e.g. audit findings, pen test findings) 2. Security Services (35%) Must use required services (e.g. penetration testing) 3. Security Culture (10%) e.g. Security Ninja appointed and attending trainings 4. Security Incidents (10%) e.g. Product has been root cause of a security incident
  • 8. What you need to build your own Technology  Resources: 2-3 for build and ongoing support  Technology: Can be mostly done with Open Source  Integrations: Most source systems have good APIs Prerequisites  Asset Management: Basic awareness of assets  Clear policy: Requirements and risk rating structure  Top Down Commitment: Not “just another metric”
  • 9. MYTH: WELCOME ANY AND ALL ENGINEERS TO A SECURITY GUILD. BETTER STILL, MANDATE PARTICIPATION Target OBS&D – PPT Timesaver – Privileged and Confidential
  • 10. Target’s Exclusive Security Ninja Program o Influential o Passionate Participants are o Exclusive (<5% of tech population) o Builds security awareness & excitement o Accidental talent pipeline Program is
  • 11. Security Ninja Responsibilities Build and maintain security knowledge Guide teams in security best practices Maintain application inventory data Voice of customer for Info Security
  • 12. Security Knowledge Development Initial Onboarding • Security Fundamentals • Hands on Hacking Quarterly Hands On Events Interactive events for deeper learning • Topic deep dives • Identify actions • ChatOps Monthly Information Sharing Elevated Belts Opportunities to earn Purple or Black Belt
  • 13. Organization-wide impact “My team cares more about security; they’ve done a better considering security earlier than they used to” “It’s helped me get over my imposter syndrome and realize I am pretty good at security stuff, and I know what I'm talking about!” “Our ninja influences team culture towards a security aware mindset; she helps to articulate risk, prioritize resolution and educate the team” “The way our team thinks about security today is different than before we had our Security Ninja; our security culture is more mature” Rate the effectiveness of your security ninja: 79% Effective or Very Effective
  • 14. MYTH: SCAN ALL THE THINGS Target OBS&D – PPT Timesaver – Privileged and Confidential
  • 15. Spotlight SAST Values Meet developers where they work Offer end to end solutions “Right way” = easiest way Improve application security by integrating SAST into engineering practices Objective
  • 16. Spotlight SAST User Experience
  • 17. LEARNINGS Target OBS&D – PPT Timesaver – Privileged and Confidential
  • 18. Lessons Learned Iterate Iterate Focus on Behavior Keep it Simple Define your MVP and build from there Our guiding principle: “what behavior do we want to drive” Less is usually more
  • 19. CLOSING AND QUESTIONS Target OBS&D – PPT Timesaver – Privileged and Confidential