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Essay on Famine in Tibet
Famine in Tibet
I. CONTEXT
Tibet knew its first famine during 1960–62, as a result of the Chinese invasion of 1950. The food shortage occurred because Chinese colonizers settled
massively, increasing the population, and because of the changes imposed on Tibetan traditional agriculture by Mao's "Great Leap Forward."
Death Roll
Accurate estimations and data about Tibetan victims of the Chinese genocide are hard to find, given that China provides biased information. However,
associations like "Friends of Tibet" estimate that out of the 1.2 million deaths, 343,151 were caused by famine. Unfortunately, no further information is
available on the gender, age or/and class of the victims.
II. ECOLOGICAL CHANGES
Tibet was...show more content...
The land belonged to the state (30%), to monasteries (40%), and to nobility. It was then divided between big landowners and smaller ones whom had
a strip of their own, but were obliged to provide the nobility with service. Thus, the traditional society was composed of a small group of noble
families and a large and poor peasantry. Among these peasants were both nomadic herders and those who practiced a form of subsistence farming.
Tenants held their lands on the estates of aristocrats and monasteries, and paid rent to the estate–holders, in kind or by sending a member of the family
to work as a domestic servant or an agricultural laborer. In addition, a tenth of the harvest went to the government as a tax and the rest of the crops
(except what was needed for individual subsistence) was then stored in silos made out of stones. These were used as reserves for the years of
food shortage, since the dry and fresh climate allows a quasi eternal conservation. The serfs lived in family unit and worked the feudal lord's land as
such. They paid rent and taxes in the form of labor, as opposed to money. The main crop was barley, which requires only three months to produce
given that the climate allows no more than one crop a year. Therefore the peasants were not (as said by the Chinese) overworked or exploited. The
herders on the other hand, were not tight to a land since they were nomadic people. Traditionally they
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Russian Famine Research Paper
Famine is something that Russia could be said to be very familiar with. Some of the greatest tragedies Russia experienced under Soviet rule were the
famines that occurred in 1921, 1932, and 1947. The scope of the devastation is still unparalleled within the country's borders and around the globe.
While the damage and hardship endured during these trying times is uncontested, their specific causes are still held in contention.
The first famine resulted as an economic disturbance caused by the tail ends of World War I, the 1917 Revolution, and the Soviet Civil War.
Infrastructure, specifically the railroads were in a state of disrepair and were incredibly unreliable, resulting in problems involving the transportation of
food supplies across the...show more content...
If this were truly the case then there would have been more than enough to feed every peasant even if the grain was distributed poorly. This suggests
that the official figures are not to be trusted and have likely been exaggerated. It is possible that the statistics recorded were manufactured before the
actual harvest as projections for the oncoming season or biological yields. Famine was widespread throughout the country, hitting the urban areas and
countryside extremely hard. The estimates of the harvest must have been extremely exaggerated because the death toll was skyrocketing and many
of the typically favored peoples (the industrial workers and city dwellers) were dying from starvation also. However, just because starvation and
disease was rampant does not mean that everyone suffered equally. The death toll in the Ukraine in particular was abnormally high. Some of this can
be blamed on the still harsh requisitions taken from the Ukrainian peasants. One of the major differing points in the treatment between the Ukrainian
peasants and other Russian citizens involved emigration. The desperate living conditions brought peasants to the cities and urban workers to the
countryside all in search of food and a more stable life. For the first time since the tsar was in power internal passports were given to Russian citizens.
They were able to relocate to find better prospects for themselves
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Peter Singer's utilitarian views are seen throughout the essay on "Famine, Affluence and Morality" as he puts forward a solid argument for affluent
people to give all their excess to the suffering people in need. Through his intensive opinions and broad examples he comes to the conclusion of: It is
within our means to prevent something bad from happening without causing any harm to happen to us, then we are morally obligated to do so. This
is a very strong conclusion than not everyone can agree on which is what this essay while be about, to critically analyse and evaluate his main
argument. Singer observes, in the world today that there are countless amounts of people are suffering, leading miserable lives and have no form of
income to provide...show more content...
So, Singer is suggesting that affluent people should give away everything that they have in excess of their basic necessities and donate it to
charities to help aid the suffering. This is his conclusion to his premise of suffering because of starvation is bad. After cautiously analysing this
premise, I do agree with Singer's premise but not his conclusion and I can give my objections towards it. Before stating any objections we have to
analyse the premise. It is extremely hard to believe that there are plenty of people that go without running water, a roof over their heads and food
to preserve their hunger. Due to not having these necessities, these people are suffering. Now looking at Singer's solution to the problem, I strongly
believe that it will only work for a short time period and will not solve the real issues that are in place. Direct relief is just a short term solution
which simply delays additional problems that will arise again. Furthermore it would continue in a vicious cycle. Once the poor gain some status by
getting their basic needs met and they are able to work harder because of being healthier, they will simply make the rich people that donated the
money to help even richer, thus the cycle continues. The better solution would be to create job opportunities and facilities to make the poor work for
the money that they will earn. My solution may have possible objections towards it such as some of the people are suffering to the extremely, that all
they care about is direct relief. Some can argue that some of the people do not want to work which is also very
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The Potato Famine Essay
"We are talking about one of the greatest tragedies
Of the nineteenth century."
–Ian Gibson
Irish–American. To some, this term merely designates one of the many ethnic groups which can be found in the United States; but to those who are
Irish–American, it represents a people who faced a disaster of mammoth proportions and who managed to survive at great cost. The Great Hunger of
1845 changed, or more often, destroyed the lives of millions of Irish, causing them to seek refuge from poverty and starvation in other, more prosperous
countries. However, not all countries would accept these victims of the Potato Famine. After an immense burst of Irish immigration to Great Britain,
the British Parliament began to...show more content...
Those who were very wealthy probably would not have been drastically affected by the famine whereas those who migrated the most. However, the
poorer element from counties such as Clare, Kerry, and Mayo had weak representation in the area of migration after 1846 (114).
Everything that happened in Ireland during nineteenth century has indeed been overshadowed by the catastrophe which overtook the country between
1845 and 1851. The Irish Potato Famine of 1845–1851 was one of the great catastrophes of the nineteenth century and divides modern Irish history. It
was a disaster which poisoned Anglo–Irish relations for many generations to come, and had profound effects not only in Ireland itself, but in England
and North America as well.
Nineteenth–century Ireland was the most densely populated country in Europe: in 1800, its population was 4.5 million, and by 1841, it had risen to
eight million (Kinealy 15). Yet much of this population existed in condition of sorrow and misery lay in the dependence of the peasantry on just one
staple crop, the potato; in western countries like Mayo and Galway, nine–tenths of the people ate nothing else (MacManus 602). Here was a disaster
waiting to happen, made worst by the rapid rise in population in the first half of the century which forced the peasants to subsist on smaller plots of
land (O Grada, The Great Irish Famine 63).
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Essay On Irish Potato Famine
Learning about the Irish potato famine of the 1800's that drove millions to America may seem like a boring topic for most people to learn. Sure, it
impacted the job market, but what does it matter to most? Well, if it wasn't for the potato famine, I would've been born in Ireland. My personal
identity would not be complete without my background as an Irish. My great great great grandfather came over from Ireland during the potato famine of
the 1800's. Later on, he married another Irish immigrant–a woman younger than him. Due to the fact that my family's ancestors came over from
Ireland, I identify as Irish. This identity has impacted my life. As a child, my parents sang me songs that I assumed every kid was hearing. It wasn't
until much later that I realized that the...show more content...
Excitement was with me as we boarded Aer Lingus and set off for Ireland. It was an indescribable feeling when we landed at the Shannon Airport
and stepped outside. We were in the land of my ancestors. Driving down the narrow roads and passing so many green fields and sheep, I thought
about what it was like for my ancestors to live here during such a bad time. The entire time we were there, it was cold, and it rained a bit. If I had
been just another tourist on the Cliffs of Moher, the experience would've been completely different. My irish identity shaped my experience in Ireland.
From birth, my heritage has been ingrained in me, reiterated throughout my childhood. It's a necessity for me to know where I come from, and
being raised the way I was definitely helped that. Being Irish also gives me a group of people who have also come from Ireland. We can relate to
each other in that we have been to Ireland to visit, but we weren't born there. My Irish identity has given me a heritage to claim, and with that, shapes
my experiences as a
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Informative Speech On Famine
We would like to begin by thanking the United Nations for giving us this opportunity to speak. I am Charlotte Atherton. Joining me today are Julia
Antony, Ian Rose, and Ryan Amer. We are here to discuss the large topic of famine and drought. Drought is defined as, "A long period of time
during which there is very little or no rain"(First picture). These two problems alone are some of the largest overarching issues that our world is
facing right now and have been for centuries. At this stage, no one can ignore the fact that 110 people have died in the last 48 hours at the hand of
famine and drought. (Second picture) Not to mention that in Somalia, more than 900,000 children are malnourished; that alone is more than the entire
population of children in Connecticut. Now over to you, Julia. *transition to the next slide. Body 1: (Julia)
Thanks, Charlotte. Extreme rain loss in areas all over the world causes intense droughts. Multiple complications occur when water is no longer
abundant. One of the most severe conflicts caused by this terrible drought is famine. Famine, described as an extreme scarcity of food, affects over
6.2 million people in Somalia alone. "We are still trying to work out how we ended up here, what we missed, what we did wrong," announced
UNICEF senior nutrition manager Peter Harris ("A Famine We Made", researchIT CT). Additionally, if not helped, it is said that over 100,000
Somalis will die in the next few weeks. Sadly, little aid is being received in this region, and the United Nations is under a massive amount of pressure to
attend to the issue. Moreover, many areas in this region are extremely difficult to reach, and war and other conflicts are stopping the resolution as
well. Crops are being wiped out, livestock is dying, and families are essentially forced to leave their homes.
Secondly, who specifically has the problem? The great majority of those affected are in Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Sudan, Nigeria, Yemen,
and Eritrea. Unfortunately, over half the population in some of these countries is affected, and help isn't available for most. "The aid groups say
they're here, but where? It's complete Rubbish! Children are dying!" says Mogadishu Mayor, Mohamud Nur ("Somalia
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Philanthropy And Famine
The World is divided by the northern and Western Hemispheres. The North embraces all the developed and industrialized countries, while the South is
comprised of the underdeveloped and unindustrialised countries. In a report published by the Royal Geographic Society (2013), it was found that the
13 richest people in the world were richer than all the countries in the Southern Hemisphere put together. In a report commissioned by the United
Nations, Hellier found that 25% of the global population resided in the north but held 80% of the global wealth (2012). Philanthropic efforts have done
much to save Africans and Asian populations from famine but this is not enough. Philanthropy should not focus on famine but on the reasons for
famine. Philanthropy
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Famine On Famine
John Linares Engineering Ethics9/19/2017
Singer on famine affluence and morality.
The decisions and actions of human beings can prevent any kind of suffering. Unfortunately, human beings have not made the necessary decisions. At
the individual level people, have not responded to disasters in any significant way. And at the government level, there has been no sort of massive aid
that would help refugees survive for more than a couple of days.
Assistance on great scales will not be forthcoming, forcing to let the refugees starve or help the refugees and more people will starve in the future.
There is nothing unique about this situation it is just but a series of major emergencies in various parts of the world, arising both from natural and from
man–made causes. And Neither individuals nor governments can claim to be unaware of what is happening.
People can hold all sorts of eccentric positions, but if it is in our power to prevent something bad from happening, without thereby sacrificing anything
of comparable moral importance, we ought, morally, to do it. It requires us only to prevent what is bad, and not to promote what is good, and it
requires this of us only when we can do it without sacrificing anything that is, from the moral point of view, comparably important. The principle takes
no account of proximity or distance. As well it makes no distinctions between cases where I am the only person who could possibly do anything about it.
From the moral point of view,
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Famine, Affluence, and Morality Essay
In the article by Singer, P. (1972) "Famine, affluence, and morality" main argument is that to persuade his readers in what people of wealth and
governments should help with famine relief, especially in East Bengal as one example given. Singer is furthermore also mention somewhat of and
utilitarianism. Therefore, according to Mosser, K. (2010) "A concise introduction to philosophy" states that the "actutilitarianism applies the idea of
utilitarianism to specific acts, emphasizing what moral is what produces the greatest good for the greats number...contrast with rule utilitarianism"
(2010, Glossary). However, it is important to remember that Singer main agenda is to show ways that both people and counties deal with disasters and
how to...show more content...
(p. 962)
To explain the three counter arguments on Singer's response were weak and only seen to relate to the fact of the Bengalis and leaving other cultures
behind or others such as Ethiopia where famine is a daily existence of life there. Therefore, Singer (1972) argues about trying to find:
Distinction between duty and charity in some other place... that the present way of drawing the distinction, which makes it an act of charity for a man
living at the level of affluence, which most people in the "developed nations" enjoy giving money to save someone else from starvation, cannot be
supported. (p. 235)
Lastly, Singer looks at the moral scheme of things and how they justify on giving aid and how the principle of marginal unity can apply. As he
states that we have an obligation and duty to help others in famine suffering if we can do so, then it is in your morals scheme makeup to do so.
According to Singer (1972) states that he had, "One objection to the position I have taken might be simply that it is too drastic a revision of our
moral scheme. People do not ordinarily judge in the way I have suggested they should" (p. 236). Another point that Singer made was that "The
conclusion that should be drawn is that the best means of preventing famine, in the long run, is population control" (p. 240). Therefore, the point is to
help if one is able to or better yet,
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Peter Singer Famine Analysis
Moral obligations are not based on one single platform since they differ within every community. Every community has their own necessities and
what may seem to be a moral obligation to one may not be to another. Despite the differences, every individual has the power to make a positive
transformation in and outside of their geographical location. As indicated by the philosopher Peter Singer, every individual has a set of moral
obligations to live by in respect to famine. Famine is the topic discussed by Singer to bring upon his argument and mention that starvation and poverty
are substandard. Singer contends that if we have the power to prevent menacing situations from happening, henceforth being a famine, without risking
anything, our moral...show more content...
We think that these problems will forever go away if we choose to pay no attention to them and over time wait for the issues to worsen. We live in
an economy where wealth distribution is not equal as some earn more than others. This makes makes it harder for everyone to donate a portion of
their earnings to life changing charities around the globe. However, we never contemplate on buying a new expensive phone or a pair of branded
shoes even though we see ourselves not affording it. I find that the points made by Singer are plausible because we live in a free market and
command economy that does not allow us to justify our actions. As consumers, we spend so much money buying the latest trends despite our
economic backgrounds. If we instead utilized the money on helping those who suffer from famine circumstances, the number of Bengals suffering
from poverty will minimize. Some may say that issues in East Bengal is not of our concern and we should ignore the issue. We have the tendency to
only care when it affects us personally. I find that this is a common thread for those who seek to feel less guilt about not abiding existing moral
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Famine Essay
Famine Famine can be defined as a temporary failure of food production or distribution systems in a particular region that leads to increased mortality
due to starvation and diseases that result from lack of food. Famine is a very serious crisis that must be solved because famine leads to many
hunger–related deaths worldwide. "In 1996 about 849 million people lived in famine, about 35,000 people die each day. A majority were children".
(Clark 148) Facts about famine. "In the Asian, African and Latin American countries, well over 500 million people are living in what the World Bank
has called "absolute poverty". Every year 15 million children die of hunger. For the price of one...show more content...
The overall result is a decline in both food availability and food access.
Large famines caused millions of deaths in the early 1930s in the Ukraine, and in 1959–1961 in China; both occurred due to policies that resulted in
reduced food availability. One of the most recent tragedies with regard to food shortage began in the mid–1990s in North Korea, where a steady
economic decline and a series of floods, droughts, and failed harvests was superimposed on the economic blow brought about by the abrupt end of
preferential trade with the former Soviet Union. A closed governmental system has limited humanitarian aid in this situation. War and civil strife
are two of the greatest causes of famine. Armies destroy crops and consume available food. Mass migration is also common for those living in war
zones. Civil wars often cause famine, as everyone within the country is affected. Famines due to war occurred in Holland in 1945, the Sudan in
1988, Somalia in 1991, and a large famine in Zaire in 1991 was due to civil war. Severe food deprivation characterized the ethnic conflict in the
Great Lakes region of Africa in the late 1990s. The Bosnian war of 1998 included deliberate interruption of the flow of basic food supplies to the
Kosovo population."(Boulder and
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Essay on The Great Famine
The Great Famine
The Great Famine of 1845 lasted for many years in Ireland. During this time, many people of Ireland suffered in numerous ways. In such devastating
and dark times "deaths began to mount and tragic horrific scenes ensured all over Ireland: Mass Graves, Corpses gnawed by rats, hunger marches,
and roadside deaths" (Kelley 137). In these grey times for Ireland, the country battled many hardships to overcome this era. The Great Famine was
historically dated from 1845–1851, although the effects of the Famine lasted until 1852 (Kelley 136). The major cause of the Famine was a disease
called the blight, but there were many other aspects that caused the catastrophe in Ireland.
The blight caused a...show more content...
The dependencies upon potatoes were a major aspect of Ireland's culture, which caused many problems during the Famine. Irish peasantry was largely
dependent on potatoes for substenance (Kelley 136). In addition, prior to 1845, "potato consumption [...] was enormous, with the average male
consuming 14lbs. daily" (Kelley 136).
Furthermore, potatoes were a major source of food to feed farm animals. For example, "pigs were an important source of cheap meat and an
income for Irish farmers" (Kelley 137). Pigs ate potatoes as a basic meal and prior to 1845 their number severely fell from 1,412,813 to 565,629 in
1848 (Kelley 136). The loss of livestock production because of lack of potatoes caused a major blow to landowners, farmers, and the meat production
industry in Ireland. Moreover, since there was lack of meat only people that were wealthy enough to pay for the food were able to purchase it since it
was in such high demand. In addition, about 30 percent of the annual potato crop was utilized for farm animals (Kinealy, The Great Irish Famine 32).
Finally, the dependency upon the potatoes had a major impact on Ireland's peasantry and their environment.
Ireland's population had a major impact on the Potato Famine in Ireland. By 1846, Ireland's people started to die in drastic numbers from starvation
and disease. In addition, historians believe that Ireland's population was a cause of the famine because of the
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Famine : The Moral Code Of Ethics
Famine is one of the most ongoing prominent problems facing the world currently. Today's philosophers, Peter Singer and Onora O'Neill
approach different methods from the moral code of ethics of Utilitarianism and Kantianism in face of famine. Severe food scarcity causes
malnourishment and low stamina with no energy to pursue one's aspirations of being more than just a statistic. In this paper, I will argue in favor
of Onora O'Neill's Kantian principles of justice and beneficence regarding our obligations during famine and to Peter Singer's Utilitarian view,
which should be considered an incorrect view of obligations to conquer famine. In regards to the topic of famine, O'Neill and Singer propose
dissimilar perspectives. O'Neill says, "He or she would not be obligated to help the starving, even if no others were equally distressed" (540). While
Singer says, "...it is not beyond the capacity of the richer nations to give enough assistance to reduce any further suffering to very small proportions.
The decisions and actions of human beings can prevent this kind of suffering" (495). While it is extremely kind to continuously contribute help to
others in need, whether it involves volunteering or submitting payments, a person should not be required to give until their own welfare becomes in
danger. Singer classifies these people as immoral because if one is able to prevent bad happenings, they should basically give up their funds unselfishly
in order to create the maximum amount
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Famine, Affluence, and Morality Essay
"Famine, Affluence, and Morality"
In "Famine, Affluence, and Morality," Peter Singer is trying to argue that "the way people in relatively affluent countries react to a situation... cannot
be justified; indeed,... our moral conceptual scheme needs to be altered and with it, the way of life that has come to be taken for granted in our society"(
Singer 230). Peter Singer provides striking examples to show the reader how realistic his arguments are. In this paper, I will briefly give a summary of
Peter Singer's argument and the assumptions that follow, adding personal opinions for or against Peter's statements. I hope that within this paper, I am
able to be clearly show you my thoughts in regards to Singer. Peter Singer organizes his...show more content...
I like how Singer further clarifies his assumption, making it easier for me to understand what seems like a specific instruction "manual" of what we
presume to be doing. Although we might sometimes wish that we could ignore certain things in our life, it would be nearly impossible for an
individual, or government, to certify being unaware of the happenings to which I have been discussing. With Singer's second assumption, it could
seem at first that it attempts to make the reader feel guilty. But if we choose to look closer, we can see its "flaws." Singer gives us two suggestions
that make his assumption even more complex to deal with; he gives us the flaws. His first argument says, "The principle takes no account of
proximity or distance" (231). He is trying to imply that an excuse claiming that the sufferers are too far away to be able to help is an unacceptable
excuse. Our world has become so much more technologically advanced in so many different ways, it has made possible to communication with the
other side of the planet. Singer refers to it as a "global village," it then reminds me how connected we can be to other areas of the world, therefore
making me question why people can't use that "global village" to help others out. Why do so many people leave new technology unrecognized,
ignoring the chance to save someone? I often find myself getting caught up
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Essay On The Potato Famine
When the Potato Famine struck Ireland, in 1845 about one million of the Irish immigrated to the United States. Most were severely poor, and were
suffering from sickness from diseases, and starvation. These famine immigrants were one of the first giant floods of foreigners to come to the
United States and it was very stressful for Americans. " The Irish left their country due to diseases completely ruining their potato crops (which is
known as the Potato Famine), and it left millions of their people without food, which led them to starve. It killed over a million people and brought
up a lot of anger towards the British since they barely provided any help towards to Irish. When the Irish arrived, the saw how tough their lives were
going...show more content...
The problem was that those Canadian ships were not built for passenger travel and were in such terrible conditions. The passengers on those boats
ended up going through hell because of those conditions. "Coffin ships" is what the Canadian ships became known as because so many of the people
of those ships died during their journey. Many of the immigrants were kept in quarantine as well due to the fevers they had. "Hundreds of poor people,
men, and women, and children of all ages, from the driveling idiot of ninety to the babe just born; huddled together without light, without air,
wallowing in filth and breathing a fetid atmosphere, sick in body, dispirited in heart...; the fevered patients lying between the sound in sleeping spaces
so narrow as almost to deny them the power of indulging by a change in position, the natural restlessness of the diseased; by their agonized raving
distributing those around them and predisposing them, through the effects of imagination, to imbibe the contagion; living without food or medicine
expect as administered by the hand of casual charity; dying without the voice of spiritual consolation, and buried in the deep without the rites of the
church" (Steven de
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The article, Famine, Affluence, and Morality by Peter Singer highlights the death and suffering that occurred in East Bengal in 1971 due to lack of
food, shelter, and medical care (Singer 231). The author points out that poverty, civil war, and a cyclone all combined to make the situation worse for
about nine million people inhabiting the area at the time, but if the richer nations came in and provided assistance, further suffering would have been
alleviated. This essay provides an argument as to why famine victims should be given aid and explains how doing so affects our understanding of the
distinction between charity and duty. It also offers a critique of Singer's argument based on John Arthur's idea of "just deserts" from his article entitled
Famine relief and the Ideal Moral Code.
Why we should aid famine victims Singer's main argument in Famine, Affluence, and Morality, is that the manner in which we conduct ourselves
morally needs to change. The author holds that if it is within our power to prevent a bad event from taking place without sacrificing anything else of
moral importance, or without causing something equally bad to happen, then we are morally obligated to react and prevent it (Singer 231). According
to him, we all have the power and the means to prevent bad situations from affecting people across the world no matter how helpless we feel. Singer
provides an example where a person is placed in a situation where they can prevent something bad from happening
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Personal Narrative On Famine
Every morning I walked onto my front porch and prayed for the protection of my family. I would plead with God to end the famine as I and my
family cannot endure any more of the plights Ireland has been suffering from. The amount of death, I have witnessed is unbearable as I have seen
my own relatives and friends die of starvation. They became so skinny that I could see their bones poking out of their skin. After I was done
praying, I hollered at my son Alroy Bowen Jr. to come outside to help me harvest the potatoes. Once we began collecting the crops, I noticed
something odd about the potatoes. All of the potatoes were all rotted from the inside out. The blight had finally infected all of my crops and I began
to panic. I felt as God
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Research Paper On The Great Irish Famine
The Great Irish Famine
The great famine of Ireland began around the year of 1845, when a deadly fungus reached the crops, leaving thousands of acres of land filled with
black rot, and diseased crops (Szabo). This disease has become commonly known as the blight. The blight was a "mysterious disease" that "almost
universally affected the potatoes on the island" (Kinealy 31). This suspicious "blight" had traveled to Europe from North America, affecting mostly
Ireland (Bloy). The blight turned the potatoes black, making them deadly for people to eat. Problems with agriculture came to an all–time high during
the famine (Foster 201), and the crop most affected by this blight was the potatoes. The cause of the potato disease was suspected...show more content...
In fact, potatoes were so abundant that they were eaten by the rich, the poor and even animals, who consumed one third to half the amount of potatoes
grown (Kinealy 5). This abundance caused the majority of the country to become very dependent toward potatoes. However, this dependence was an
extreme danger because when the blight hit the potato crops, most of the country was susceptible to starvation. It would become "a sentence of death
for those trapped" (Foster 201), because their main source of food would soon become unavailable.
Because of the abundance of potatoes, they were extremely inexpensive. With most of the country being very poor and having large families,
potatoes became their major food source for one specific reason: they were low in cost. When the potatoes became scarce however, the price of the
potatoes increased greatly (Szabo). Only the wealthy could now afford to eat potatoes, although those most dependent on potatoes were from the
lowest class of people. "The peasants were almost totally dependent on the potato as a source of food because this crop produced more food per acre
than wheat and could also be sold as a source of income" (Bloy). The dependency that the poor had on potatoes would later become a cause of the
great famine, and death was inevitable.
At this point in Irish history, before the famine, a major issue in Ireland was the large amount of poverty. An estimation made in 1936 stated that the
number
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Drought And Famine Research Paper
Drought and Famine Drought and famine can make it hard to grow produce and cater livestock, which in turn results in no income, as the selling
of produce and live stock is what provides a source of income. Poverty Living in rural areas does not result in heavy pay, so feeding a family three
times a day can me difficult, excluding necessities such as water (for sanatory and hygienic purposes), clothes and home maintenance. Also,
managing an education for children can also be a hassle for poor regional families. Lack of services Lack of services, such as a hospital or a market can
make life even harder for those living in rural areas. If contracted with an illness, having no hospital or clinic around can result in death if the injury or
disease
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Essay On Famine In Tibet

  • 1. Essay on Famine in Tibet Famine in Tibet I. CONTEXT Tibet knew its first famine during 1960–62, as a result of the Chinese invasion of 1950. The food shortage occurred because Chinese colonizers settled massively, increasing the population, and because of the changes imposed on Tibetan traditional agriculture by Mao's "Great Leap Forward." Death Roll Accurate estimations and data about Tibetan victims of the Chinese genocide are hard to find, given that China provides biased information. However, associations like "Friends of Tibet" estimate that out of the 1.2 million deaths, 343,151 were caused by famine. Unfortunately, no further information is available on the gender, age or/and class of the victims. II. ECOLOGICAL CHANGES Tibet was...show more content... The land belonged to the state (30%), to monasteries (40%), and to nobility. It was then divided between big landowners and smaller ones whom had a strip of their own, but were obliged to provide the nobility with service. Thus, the traditional society was composed of a small group of noble families and a large and poor peasantry. Among these peasants were both nomadic herders and those who practiced a form of subsistence farming. Tenants held their lands on the estates of aristocrats and monasteries, and paid rent to the estate–holders, in kind or by sending a member of the family to work as a domestic servant or an agricultural laborer. In addition, a tenth of the harvest went to the government as a tax and the rest of the crops (except what was needed for individual subsistence) was then stored in silos made out of stones. These were used as reserves for the years of food shortage, since the dry and fresh climate allows a quasi eternal conservation. The serfs lived in family unit and worked the feudal lord's land as such. They paid rent and taxes in the form of labor, as opposed to money. The main crop was barley, which requires only three months to produce given that the climate allows no more than one crop a year. Therefore the peasants were not (as said by the Chinese) overworked or exploited. The herders on the other hand, were not tight to a land since they were nomadic people. Traditionally they
  • 2. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Russian Famine Research Paper Famine is something that Russia could be said to be very familiar with. Some of the greatest tragedies Russia experienced under Soviet rule were the famines that occurred in 1921, 1932, and 1947. The scope of the devastation is still unparalleled within the country's borders and around the globe. While the damage and hardship endured during these trying times is uncontested, their specific causes are still held in contention. The first famine resulted as an economic disturbance caused by the tail ends of World War I, the 1917 Revolution, and the Soviet Civil War. Infrastructure, specifically the railroads were in a state of disrepair and were incredibly unreliable, resulting in problems involving the transportation of food supplies across the...show more content... If this were truly the case then there would have been more than enough to feed every peasant even if the grain was distributed poorly. This suggests that the official figures are not to be trusted and have likely been exaggerated. It is possible that the statistics recorded were manufactured before the actual harvest as projections for the oncoming season or biological yields. Famine was widespread throughout the country, hitting the urban areas and countryside extremely hard. The estimates of the harvest must have been extremely exaggerated because the death toll was skyrocketing and many of the typically favored peoples (the industrial workers and city dwellers) were dying from starvation also. However, just because starvation and disease was rampant does not mean that everyone suffered equally. The death toll in the Ukraine in particular was abnormally high. Some of this can be blamed on the still harsh requisitions taken from the Ukrainian peasants. One of the major differing points in the treatment between the Ukrainian peasants and other Russian citizens involved emigration. The desperate living conditions brought peasants to the cities and urban workers to the countryside all in search of food and a more stable life. For the first time since the tsar was in power internal passports were given to Russian citizens. They were able to relocate to find better prospects for themselves Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Peter Singer's utilitarian views are seen throughout the essay on "Famine, Affluence and Morality" as he puts forward a solid argument for affluent people to give all their excess to the suffering people in need. Through his intensive opinions and broad examples he comes to the conclusion of: It is within our means to prevent something bad from happening without causing any harm to happen to us, then we are morally obligated to do so. This is a very strong conclusion than not everyone can agree on which is what this essay while be about, to critically analyse and evaluate his main argument. Singer observes, in the world today that there are countless amounts of people are suffering, leading miserable lives and have no form of income to provide...show more content... So, Singer is suggesting that affluent people should give away everything that they have in excess of their basic necessities and donate it to charities to help aid the suffering. This is his conclusion to his premise of suffering because of starvation is bad. After cautiously analysing this premise, I do agree with Singer's premise but not his conclusion and I can give my objections towards it. Before stating any objections we have to analyse the premise. It is extremely hard to believe that there are plenty of people that go without running water, a roof over their heads and food to preserve their hunger. Due to not having these necessities, these people are suffering. Now looking at Singer's solution to the problem, I strongly believe that it will only work for a short time period and will not solve the real issues that are in place. Direct relief is just a short term solution which simply delays additional problems that will arise again. Furthermore it would continue in a vicious cycle. Once the poor gain some status by getting their basic needs met and they are able to work harder because of being healthier, they will simply make the rich people that donated the money to help even richer, thus the cycle continues. The better solution would be to create job opportunities and facilities to make the poor work for the money that they will earn. My solution may have possible objections towards it such as some of the people are suffering to the extremely, that all they care about is direct relief. Some can argue that some of the people do not want to work which is also very Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. The Potato Famine Essay "We are talking about one of the greatest tragedies Of the nineteenth century." –Ian Gibson Irish–American. To some, this term merely designates one of the many ethnic groups which can be found in the United States; but to those who are Irish–American, it represents a people who faced a disaster of mammoth proportions and who managed to survive at great cost. The Great Hunger of 1845 changed, or more often, destroyed the lives of millions of Irish, causing them to seek refuge from poverty and starvation in other, more prosperous countries. However, not all countries would accept these victims of the Potato Famine. After an immense burst of Irish immigration to Great Britain, the British Parliament began to...show more content... Those who were very wealthy probably would not have been drastically affected by the famine whereas those who migrated the most. However, the poorer element from counties such as Clare, Kerry, and Mayo had weak representation in the area of migration after 1846 (114). Everything that happened in Ireland during nineteenth century has indeed been overshadowed by the catastrophe which overtook the country between 1845 and 1851. The Irish Potato Famine of 1845–1851 was one of the great catastrophes of the nineteenth century and divides modern Irish history. It was a disaster which poisoned Anglo–Irish relations for many generations to come, and had profound effects not only in Ireland itself, but in England and North America as well. Nineteenth–century Ireland was the most densely populated country in Europe: in 1800, its population was 4.5 million, and by 1841, it had risen to eight million (Kinealy 15). Yet much of this population existed in condition of sorrow and misery lay in the dependence of the peasantry on just one staple crop, the potato; in western countries like Mayo and Galway, nine–tenths of the people ate nothing else (MacManus 602). Here was a disaster waiting to happen, made worst by the rapid rise in population in the first half of the century which forced the peasants to subsist on smaller plots of land (O Grada, The Great Irish Famine 63). Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Essay On Irish Potato Famine Learning about the Irish potato famine of the 1800's that drove millions to America may seem like a boring topic for most people to learn. Sure, it impacted the job market, but what does it matter to most? Well, if it wasn't for the potato famine, I would've been born in Ireland. My personal identity would not be complete without my background as an Irish. My great great great grandfather came over from Ireland during the potato famine of the 1800's. Later on, he married another Irish immigrant–a woman younger than him. Due to the fact that my family's ancestors came over from Ireland, I identify as Irish. This identity has impacted my life. As a child, my parents sang me songs that I assumed every kid was hearing. It wasn't until much later that I realized that the...show more content... Excitement was with me as we boarded Aer Lingus and set off for Ireland. It was an indescribable feeling when we landed at the Shannon Airport and stepped outside. We were in the land of my ancestors. Driving down the narrow roads and passing so many green fields and sheep, I thought about what it was like for my ancestors to live here during such a bad time. The entire time we were there, it was cold, and it rained a bit. If I had been just another tourist on the Cliffs of Moher, the experience would've been completely different. My irish identity shaped my experience in Ireland. From birth, my heritage has been ingrained in me, reiterated throughout my childhood. It's a necessity for me to know where I come from, and being raised the way I was definitely helped that. Being Irish also gives me a group of people who have also come from Ireland. We can relate to each other in that we have been to Ireland to visit, but we weren't born there. My Irish identity has given me a heritage to claim, and with that, shapes my experiences as a Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Informative Speech On Famine We would like to begin by thanking the United Nations for giving us this opportunity to speak. I am Charlotte Atherton. Joining me today are Julia Antony, Ian Rose, and Ryan Amer. We are here to discuss the large topic of famine and drought. Drought is defined as, "A long period of time during which there is very little or no rain"(First picture). These two problems alone are some of the largest overarching issues that our world is facing right now and have been for centuries. At this stage, no one can ignore the fact that 110 people have died in the last 48 hours at the hand of famine and drought. (Second picture) Not to mention that in Somalia, more than 900,000 children are malnourished; that alone is more than the entire population of children in Connecticut. Now over to you, Julia. *transition to the next slide. Body 1: (Julia) Thanks, Charlotte. Extreme rain loss in areas all over the world causes intense droughts. Multiple complications occur when water is no longer abundant. One of the most severe conflicts caused by this terrible drought is famine. Famine, described as an extreme scarcity of food, affects over 6.2 million people in Somalia alone. "We are still trying to work out how we ended up here, what we missed, what we did wrong," announced UNICEF senior nutrition manager Peter Harris ("A Famine We Made", researchIT CT). Additionally, if not helped, it is said that over 100,000 Somalis will die in the next few weeks. Sadly, little aid is being received in this region, and the United Nations is under a massive amount of pressure to attend to the issue. Moreover, many areas in this region are extremely difficult to reach, and war and other conflicts are stopping the resolution as well. Crops are being wiped out, livestock is dying, and families are essentially forced to leave their homes. Secondly, who specifically has the problem? The great majority of those affected are in Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Sudan, Nigeria, Yemen, and Eritrea. Unfortunately, over half the population in some of these countries is affected, and help isn't available for most. "The aid groups say they're here, but where? It's complete Rubbish! Children are dying!" says Mogadishu Mayor, Mohamud Nur ("Somalia Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Philanthropy And Famine The World is divided by the northern and Western Hemispheres. The North embraces all the developed and industrialized countries, while the South is comprised of the underdeveloped and unindustrialised countries. In a report published by the Royal Geographic Society (2013), it was found that the 13 richest people in the world were richer than all the countries in the Southern Hemisphere put together. In a report commissioned by the United Nations, Hellier found that 25% of the global population resided in the north but held 80% of the global wealth (2012). Philanthropic efforts have done much to save Africans and Asian populations from famine but this is not enough. Philanthropy should not focus on famine but on the reasons for famine. Philanthropy Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Famine On Famine John Linares Engineering Ethics9/19/2017 Singer on famine affluence and morality. The decisions and actions of human beings can prevent any kind of suffering. Unfortunately, human beings have not made the necessary decisions. At the individual level people, have not responded to disasters in any significant way. And at the government level, there has been no sort of massive aid that would help refugees survive for more than a couple of days. Assistance on great scales will not be forthcoming, forcing to let the refugees starve or help the refugees and more people will starve in the future. There is nothing unique about this situation it is just but a series of major emergencies in various parts of the world, arising both from natural and from man–made causes. And Neither individuals nor governments can claim to be unaware of what is happening. People can hold all sorts of eccentric positions, but if it is in our power to prevent something bad from happening, without thereby sacrificing anything of comparable moral importance, we ought, morally, to do it. It requires us only to prevent what is bad, and not to promote what is good, and it requires this of us only when we can do it without sacrificing anything that is, from the moral point of view, comparably important. The principle takes no account of proximity or distance. As well it makes no distinctions between cases where I am the only person who could possibly do anything about it. From the moral point of view, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Famine, Affluence, and Morality Essay In the article by Singer, P. (1972) "Famine, affluence, and morality" main argument is that to persuade his readers in what people of wealth and governments should help with famine relief, especially in East Bengal as one example given. Singer is furthermore also mention somewhat of and utilitarianism. Therefore, according to Mosser, K. (2010) "A concise introduction to philosophy" states that the "actutilitarianism applies the idea of utilitarianism to specific acts, emphasizing what moral is what produces the greatest good for the greats number...contrast with rule utilitarianism" (2010, Glossary). However, it is important to remember that Singer main agenda is to show ways that both people and counties deal with disasters and how to...show more content... (p. 962) To explain the three counter arguments on Singer's response were weak and only seen to relate to the fact of the Bengalis and leaving other cultures behind or others such as Ethiopia where famine is a daily existence of life there. Therefore, Singer (1972) argues about trying to find: Distinction between duty and charity in some other place... that the present way of drawing the distinction, which makes it an act of charity for a man living at the level of affluence, which most people in the "developed nations" enjoy giving money to save someone else from starvation, cannot be supported. (p. 235) Lastly, Singer looks at the moral scheme of things and how they justify on giving aid and how the principle of marginal unity can apply. As he states that we have an obligation and duty to help others in famine suffering if we can do so, then it is in your morals scheme makeup to do so. According to Singer (1972) states that he had, "One objection to the position I have taken might be simply that it is too drastic a revision of our moral scheme. People do not ordinarily judge in the way I have suggested they should" (p. 236). Another point that Singer made was that "The conclusion that should be drawn is that the best means of preventing famine, in the long run, is population control" (p. 240). Therefore, the point is to help if one is able to or better yet, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. Peter Singer Famine Analysis Moral obligations are not based on one single platform since they differ within every community. Every community has their own necessities and what may seem to be a moral obligation to one may not be to another. Despite the differences, every individual has the power to make a positive transformation in and outside of their geographical location. As indicated by the philosopher Peter Singer, every individual has a set of moral obligations to live by in respect to famine. Famine is the topic discussed by Singer to bring upon his argument and mention that starvation and poverty are substandard. Singer contends that if we have the power to prevent menacing situations from happening, henceforth being a famine, without risking anything, our moral...show more content... We think that these problems will forever go away if we choose to pay no attention to them and over time wait for the issues to worsen. We live in an economy where wealth distribution is not equal as some earn more than others. This makes makes it harder for everyone to donate a portion of their earnings to life changing charities around the globe. However, we never contemplate on buying a new expensive phone or a pair of branded shoes even though we see ourselves not affording it. I find that the points made by Singer are plausible because we live in a free market and command economy that does not allow us to justify our actions. As consumers, we spend so much money buying the latest trends despite our economic backgrounds. If we instead utilized the money on helping those who suffer from famine circumstances, the number of Bengals suffering from poverty will minimize. Some may say that issues in East Bengal is not of our concern and we should ignore the issue. We have the tendency to only care when it affects us personally. I find that this is a common thread for those who seek to feel less guilt about not abiding existing moral Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Famine Essay Famine Famine can be defined as a temporary failure of food production or distribution systems in a particular region that leads to increased mortality due to starvation and diseases that result from lack of food. Famine is a very serious crisis that must be solved because famine leads to many hunger–related deaths worldwide. "In 1996 about 849 million people lived in famine, about 35,000 people die each day. A majority were children". (Clark 148) Facts about famine. "In the Asian, African and Latin American countries, well over 500 million people are living in what the World Bank has called "absolute poverty". Every year 15 million children die of hunger. For the price of one...show more content... The overall result is a decline in both food availability and food access. Large famines caused millions of deaths in the early 1930s in the Ukraine, and in 1959–1961 in China; both occurred due to policies that resulted in reduced food availability. One of the most recent tragedies with regard to food shortage began in the mid–1990s in North Korea, where a steady economic decline and a series of floods, droughts, and failed harvests was superimposed on the economic blow brought about by the abrupt end of preferential trade with the former Soviet Union. A closed governmental system has limited humanitarian aid in this situation. War and civil strife are two of the greatest causes of famine. Armies destroy crops and consume available food. Mass migration is also common for those living in war zones. Civil wars often cause famine, as everyone within the country is affected. Famines due to war occurred in Holland in 1945, the Sudan in 1988, Somalia in 1991, and a large famine in Zaire in 1991 was due to civil war. Severe food deprivation characterized the ethnic conflict in the Great Lakes region of Africa in the late 1990s. The Bosnian war of 1998 included deliberate interruption of the flow of basic food supplies to the Kosovo population."(Boulder and Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Essay on The Great Famine The Great Famine The Great Famine of 1845 lasted for many years in Ireland. During this time, many people of Ireland suffered in numerous ways. In such devastating and dark times "deaths began to mount and tragic horrific scenes ensured all over Ireland: Mass Graves, Corpses gnawed by rats, hunger marches, and roadside deaths" (Kelley 137). In these grey times for Ireland, the country battled many hardships to overcome this era. The Great Famine was historically dated from 1845–1851, although the effects of the Famine lasted until 1852 (Kelley 136). The major cause of the Famine was a disease called the blight, but there were many other aspects that caused the catastrophe in Ireland. The blight caused a...show more content... The dependencies upon potatoes were a major aspect of Ireland's culture, which caused many problems during the Famine. Irish peasantry was largely dependent on potatoes for substenance (Kelley 136). In addition, prior to 1845, "potato consumption [...] was enormous, with the average male consuming 14lbs. daily" (Kelley 136). Furthermore, potatoes were a major source of food to feed farm animals. For example, "pigs were an important source of cheap meat and an income for Irish farmers" (Kelley 137). Pigs ate potatoes as a basic meal and prior to 1845 their number severely fell from 1,412,813 to 565,629 in 1848 (Kelley 136). The loss of livestock production because of lack of potatoes caused a major blow to landowners, farmers, and the meat production industry in Ireland. Moreover, since there was lack of meat only people that were wealthy enough to pay for the food were able to purchase it since it was in such high demand. In addition, about 30 percent of the annual potato crop was utilized for farm animals (Kinealy, The Great Irish Famine 32). Finally, the dependency upon the potatoes had a major impact on Ireland's peasantry and their environment. Ireland's population had a major impact on the Potato Famine in Ireland. By 1846, Ireland's people started to die in drastic numbers from starvation and disease. In addition, historians believe that Ireland's population was a cause of the famine because of the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. Famine : The Moral Code Of Ethics Famine is one of the most ongoing prominent problems facing the world currently. Today's philosophers, Peter Singer and Onora O'Neill approach different methods from the moral code of ethics of Utilitarianism and Kantianism in face of famine. Severe food scarcity causes malnourishment and low stamina with no energy to pursue one's aspirations of being more than just a statistic. In this paper, I will argue in favor of Onora O'Neill's Kantian principles of justice and beneficence regarding our obligations during famine and to Peter Singer's Utilitarian view, which should be considered an incorrect view of obligations to conquer famine. In regards to the topic of famine, O'Neill and Singer propose dissimilar perspectives. O'Neill says, "He or she would not be obligated to help the starving, even if no others were equally distressed" (540). While Singer says, "...it is not beyond the capacity of the richer nations to give enough assistance to reduce any further suffering to very small proportions. The decisions and actions of human beings can prevent this kind of suffering" (495). While it is extremely kind to continuously contribute help to others in need, whether it involves volunteering or submitting payments, a person should not be required to give until their own welfare becomes in danger. Singer classifies these people as immoral because if one is able to prevent bad happenings, they should basically give up their funds unselfishly in order to create the maximum amount Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Famine, Affluence, and Morality Essay "Famine, Affluence, and Morality" In "Famine, Affluence, and Morality," Peter Singer is trying to argue that "the way people in relatively affluent countries react to a situation... cannot be justified; indeed,... our moral conceptual scheme needs to be altered and with it, the way of life that has come to be taken for granted in our society"( Singer 230). Peter Singer provides striking examples to show the reader how realistic his arguments are. In this paper, I will briefly give a summary of Peter Singer's argument and the assumptions that follow, adding personal opinions for or against Peter's statements. I hope that within this paper, I am able to be clearly show you my thoughts in regards to Singer. Peter Singer organizes his...show more content... I like how Singer further clarifies his assumption, making it easier for me to understand what seems like a specific instruction "manual" of what we presume to be doing. Although we might sometimes wish that we could ignore certain things in our life, it would be nearly impossible for an individual, or government, to certify being unaware of the happenings to which I have been discussing. With Singer's second assumption, it could seem at first that it attempts to make the reader feel guilty. But if we choose to look closer, we can see its "flaws." Singer gives us two suggestions that make his assumption even more complex to deal with; he gives us the flaws. His first argument says, "The principle takes no account of proximity or distance" (231). He is trying to imply that an excuse claiming that the sufferers are too far away to be able to help is an unacceptable excuse. Our world has become so much more technologically advanced in so many different ways, it has made possible to communication with the other side of the planet. Singer refers to it as a "global village," it then reminds me how connected we can be to other areas of the world, therefore making me question why people can't use that "global village" to help others out. Why do so many people leave new technology unrecognized, ignoring the chance to save someone? I often find myself getting caught up Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Essay On The Potato Famine When the Potato Famine struck Ireland, in 1845 about one million of the Irish immigrated to the United States. Most were severely poor, and were suffering from sickness from diseases, and starvation. These famine immigrants were one of the first giant floods of foreigners to come to the United States and it was very stressful for Americans. " The Irish left their country due to diseases completely ruining their potato crops (which is known as the Potato Famine), and it left millions of their people without food, which led them to starve. It killed over a million people and brought up a lot of anger towards the British since they barely provided any help towards to Irish. When the Irish arrived, the saw how tough their lives were going...show more content... The problem was that those Canadian ships were not built for passenger travel and were in such terrible conditions. The passengers on those boats ended up going through hell because of those conditions. "Coffin ships" is what the Canadian ships became known as because so many of the people of those ships died during their journey. Many of the immigrants were kept in quarantine as well due to the fevers they had. "Hundreds of poor people, men, and women, and children of all ages, from the driveling idiot of ninety to the babe just born; huddled together without light, without air, wallowing in filth and breathing a fetid atmosphere, sick in body, dispirited in heart...; the fevered patients lying between the sound in sleeping spaces so narrow as almost to deny them the power of indulging by a change in position, the natural restlessness of the diseased; by their agonized raving distributing those around them and predisposing them, through the effects of imagination, to imbibe the contagion; living without food or medicine expect as administered by the hand of casual charity; dying without the voice of spiritual consolation, and buried in the deep without the rites of the church" (Steven de Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. The article, Famine, Affluence, and Morality by Peter Singer highlights the death and suffering that occurred in East Bengal in 1971 due to lack of food, shelter, and medical care (Singer 231). The author points out that poverty, civil war, and a cyclone all combined to make the situation worse for about nine million people inhabiting the area at the time, but if the richer nations came in and provided assistance, further suffering would have been alleviated. This essay provides an argument as to why famine victims should be given aid and explains how doing so affects our understanding of the distinction between charity and duty. It also offers a critique of Singer's argument based on John Arthur's idea of "just deserts" from his article entitled Famine relief and the Ideal Moral Code. Why we should aid famine victims Singer's main argument in Famine, Affluence, and Morality, is that the manner in which we conduct ourselves morally needs to change. The author holds that if it is within our power to prevent a bad event from taking place without sacrificing anything else of moral importance, or without causing something equally bad to happen, then we are morally obligated to react and prevent it (Singer 231). According to him, we all have the power and the means to prevent bad situations from affecting people across the world no matter how helpless we feel. Singer provides an example where a person is placed in a situation where they can prevent something bad from happening Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Personal Narrative On Famine Every morning I walked onto my front porch and prayed for the protection of my family. I would plead with God to end the famine as I and my family cannot endure any more of the plights Ireland has been suffering from. The amount of death, I have witnessed is unbearable as I have seen my own relatives and friends die of starvation. They became so skinny that I could see their bones poking out of their skin. After I was done praying, I hollered at my son Alroy Bowen Jr. to come outside to help me harvest the potatoes. Once we began collecting the crops, I noticed something odd about the potatoes. All of the potatoes were all rotted from the inside out. The blight had finally infected all of my crops and I began to panic. I felt as God Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Research Paper On The Great Irish Famine The Great Irish Famine The great famine of Ireland began around the year of 1845, when a deadly fungus reached the crops, leaving thousands of acres of land filled with black rot, and diseased crops (Szabo). This disease has become commonly known as the blight. The blight was a "mysterious disease" that "almost universally affected the potatoes on the island" (Kinealy 31). This suspicious "blight" had traveled to Europe from North America, affecting mostly Ireland (Bloy). The blight turned the potatoes black, making them deadly for people to eat. Problems with agriculture came to an all–time high during the famine (Foster 201), and the crop most affected by this blight was the potatoes. The cause of the potato disease was suspected...show more content... In fact, potatoes were so abundant that they were eaten by the rich, the poor and even animals, who consumed one third to half the amount of potatoes grown (Kinealy 5). This abundance caused the majority of the country to become very dependent toward potatoes. However, this dependence was an extreme danger because when the blight hit the potato crops, most of the country was susceptible to starvation. It would become "a sentence of death for those trapped" (Foster 201), because their main source of food would soon become unavailable. Because of the abundance of potatoes, they were extremely inexpensive. With most of the country being very poor and having large families, potatoes became their major food source for one specific reason: they were low in cost. When the potatoes became scarce however, the price of the potatoes increased greatly (Szabo). Only the wealthy could now afford to eat potatoes, although those most dependent on potatoes were from the lowest class of people. "The peasants were almost totally dependent on the potato as a source of food because this crop produced more food per acre than wheat and could also be sold as a source of income" (Bloy). The dependency that the poor had on potatoes would later become a cause of the great famine, and death was inevitable. At this point in Irish history, before the famine, a major issue in Ireland was the large amount of poverty. An estimation made in 1936 stated that the number Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. Drought And Famine Research Paper Drought and Famine Drought and famine can make it hard to grow produce and cater livestock, which in turn results in no income, as the selling of produce and live stock is what provides a source of income. Poverty Living in rural areas does not result in heavy pay, so feeding a family three times a day can me difficult, excluding necessities such as water (for sanatory and hygienic purposes), clothes and home maintenance. Also, managing an education for children can also be a hassle for poor regional families. Lack of services Lack of services, such as a hospital or a market can make life even harder for those living in rural areas. If contracted with an illness, having no hospital or clinic around can result in death if the injury or disease Get more content on HelpWriting.net