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Colonial America 
1606-1763
Society and Popular Culture: 
In April 10, 1606 King James I of England 
authorized eight Englishmen to colonize America. This 
starts what we know as the Colonial America. 
Europeans came to America 
to increase their wealth and 
broaden their influence over world 
affairs. 
They came from a variety of 
social and religious backgrounds.
Society and Popular Culture Cont.: 
The Spanish were among the first Europeans to 
explore the New World, however, the English were the 
first ones to really effectively bring Christianity and to 
settle permanently. 
At the beginning, since the settlements came 
looking for work they did not have much time for 
recreation, however, this changes with time.
Society and Popular Culture Cont.: 
Diversity was an American characteristic
Political and Financial: 
The first colony was founded at Jamestown, 
Virginia, in 1607. 
It was a money making venture 
In some cases such as Virginia and 
Massachusetts, the colonists flourished with the 
assistance from Native Americans. 
Grains such as corn kept the colonists from 
starving
Political and Financial Cont.: 
In Virginia, tobacco provided a valuable cash 
flow. This was very good for the materialistic society 
that America had started to become. 
In 1620 the Mayflower ship transported 102 
English Puritans and Separatists, to Plymouth, 
Massachusetts, a journey of 66 days. in the same 
year the Pilgrims establish their own government.
Political and Financial Cont.: 
During the colonial America time period many 
battles and conflicts happen in Virginia between 
colonists and American Native Indians 
In the spring of 1630, John Winthrop led a fleet of 
11 vessels and 700 passengers to the Massachusetts 
Bay Colony. Winthrop is known for his famous speech, 
“A Model of Christian Charity.” He wanted a “city on a 
hill” which basically was a city that would be watched by 
the world.
Political and Financial Cont.: 
The colonies represent a lucrative source of 
wealth and trade. 
Navigation Acts regulated colonial trade and 
enable England to collect taxes during this time. 
During this period Cash Crop Plantations and 
the Slave Plantations were established
Religion: 
Many of the people who settled in the New 
World came to escape religious persecution. 
Anglicanism was the 
religious choice, however, 
people were not very religious 
since religion took a back seat 
compared to making money
Religion Cont.: 
The Pilgrims, founders of Plymouth, 
Massachusetts, arrived in 1620. 
In 1649 the Toleration Act was passed, 
allowing all Christians religious freedom. 
The Quakers were a Protestant sect 
founded in England whose members believed 
that salvation was available to all people
Religion Cont.: 
In 1730 was the Great Awakening. The Great 
Awakening was an unorganized movement that 
widespread very fast, this movement was of evangelical 
Christian, people were getting saved. Church was not 
just a social thing anymore.
The Original 13 colonies 
Virginia: 
1st Colony to be established in Colonial America. 
Founded by John Smith and other colonists 
backed by the London Company, at Jamestown. 
1609/10 is a period in Jamestown Colony history 
referred to as the Starving Time
Virginia Cont.: 
In 1612, was the establishment of a tobacco 
plantation on the James River by John Rolfe 
In July 30th 1619 was the first meeting of the 
House of Burgesses. 
In 1624 Virginia was made a royal colony
New York: 
2nd Colony to be established in Colonial America. 
Founded by the Duke of York and other colonists 
on Manhattan Island. 
Classified as one of the Middle Colonies.
Massachusetts: 
3rd Colony to be established in Colonial America. 
Founded by John Winthrop and other Puritans, at 
Massachusetts Bay. 
Combination of church and state, church was the 
place to worship and vote. People were not allowed to vote 
unless they were members of the church, so many people 
went to church just so they could vote.
Maryland: 
4th Colony to be established in Colonial America. 
Founded by George Calvert, Lord Baltimore and 
other colonists, at Baltimore. 
It became a heaven for Catholics
Rhode Island: 
5th Colony to be established in Colonial America. 
Founded by Roger Williams and other colonists, 
such as Anne Hutchinson in Providence. 
Connecticut: 
6th Colony to be established in Colonial America. 
Founded by Thomas Hooker and other colonists, 
at Hartford.
New Hampshire: 
7th Colony to be established in Colonial 
America. 
Founded by Captain John Mason and John 
Wheelwright and other colonists.
Delaware: 
8th Colony to be established in Colonial America. 
Founded by Peter Minuit and New Sweden 
Company. 
North Carolina: 
9th Colony to be established in Colonial America. 
Founded by the Virginia colonists.
South Carolina: 
10th Colony to be established in Colonial America. 
Founded by eight British nobles with a Royal 
Charter from King Charles II. 
New Jersey: 
11th Colony to be established in Colonial America. 
Founded by Lord Berkeley and Sir George 
Carteret.
Pennsylvania: 
12th Colony to be established in Colonial 
America. 
Founded by the Quaker William Penn and 
other colonists. 
In 1682 the Quakers Settle in Pennsylvania
Georgia: 
13th Colony to be established in Colonial 
America. 
Founded by James Oglethorpe and other 
colonists. 
Georgia became a royal colony in 1752. 
.
Georgia Cont.: 
It was a place for prisoners, mainly for 
debtors. 
This became the center for missions 
work. One of the big names is John Wesley 
who founded the Methodist church
Bibliography 
Alchin, Linda. "Colonial America Time Period." ***. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 
Nov. 2014. 
"Colonial America (1492-1763)." Colonial America (1492-1763). N.p., 
n.d. Web. 09 Nov. 2014. 
"Historical Eras." Historical Eras. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Nov. 2014. 
Claudia Richard

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Colonial America and Christianity

  • 2. Society and Popular Culture: In April 10, 1606 King James I of England authorized eight Englishmen to colonize America. This starts what we know as the Colonial America. Europeans came to America to increase their wealth and broaden their influence over world affairs. They came from a variety of social and religious backgrounds.
  • 3. Society and Popular Culture Cont.: The Spanish were among the first Europeans to explore the New World, however, the English were the first ones to really effectively bring Christianity and to settle permanently. At the beginning, since the settlements came looking for work they did not have much time for recreation, however, this changes with time.
  • 4. Society and Popular Culture Cont.: Diversity was an American characteristic
  • 5. Political and Financial: The first colony was founded at Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607. It was a money making venture In some cases such as Virginia and Massachusetts, the colonists flourished with the assistance from Native Americans. Grains such as corn kept the colonists from starving
  • 6. Political and Financial Cont.: In Virginia, tobacco provided a valuable cash flow. This was very good for the materialistic society that America had started to become. In 1620 the Mayflower ship transported 102 English Puritans and Separatists, to Plymouth, Massachusetts, a journey of 66 days. in the same year the Pilgrims establish their own government.
  • 7. Political and Financial Cont.: During the colonial America time period many battles and conflicts happen in Virginia between colonists and American Native Indians In the spring of 1630, John Winthrop led a fleet of 11 vessels and 700 passengers to the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Winthrop is known for his famous speech, “A Model of Christian Charity.” He wanted a “city on a hill” which basically was a city that would be watched by the world.
  • 8. Political and Financial Cont.: The colonies represent a lucrative source of wealth and trade. Navigation Acts regulated colonial trade and enable England to collect taxes during this time. During this period Cash Crop Plantations and the Slave Plantations were established
  • 9. Religion: Many of the people who settled in the New World came to escape religious persecution. Anglicanism was the religious choice, however, people were not very religious since religion took a back seat compared to making money
  • 10. Religion Cont.: The Pilgrims, founders of Plymouth, Massachusetts, arrived in 1620. In 1649 the Toleration Act was passed, allowing all Christians religious freedom. The Quakers were a Protestant sect founded in England whose members believed that salvation was available to all people
  • 11. Religion Cont.: In 1730 was the Great Awakening. The Great Awakening was an unorganized movement that widespread very fast, this movement was of evangelical Christian, people were getting saved. Church was not just a social thing anymore.
  • 12. The Original 13 colonies Virginia: 1st Colony to be established in Colonial America. Founded by John Smith and other colonists backed by the London Company, at Jamestown. 1609/10 is a period in Jamestown Colony history referred to as the Starving Time
  • 13. Virginia Cont.: In 1612, was the establishment of a tobacco plantation on the James River by John Rolfe In July 30th 1619 was the first meeting of the House of Burgesses. In 1624 Virginia was made a royal colony
  • 14. New York: 2nd Colony to be established in Colonial America. Founded by the Duke of York and other colonists on Manhattan Island. Classified as one of the Middle Colonies.
  • 15. Massachusetts: 3rd Colony to be established in Colonial America. Founded by John Winthrop and other Puritans, at Massachusetts Bay. Combination of church and state, church was the place to worship and vote. People were not allowed to vote unless they were members of the church, so many people went to church just so they could vote.
  • 16. Maryland: 4th Colony to be established in Colonial America. Founded by George Calvert, Lord Baltimore and other colonists, at Baltimore. It became a heaven for Catholics
  • 17. Rhode Island: 5th Colony to be established in Colonial America. Founded by Roger Williams and other colonists, such as Anne Hutchinson in Providence. Connecticut: 6th Colony to be established in Colonial America. Founded by Thomas Hooker and other colonists, at Hartford.
  • 18. New Hampshire: 7th Colony to be established in Colonial America. Founded by Captain John Mason and John Wheelwright and other colonists.
  • 19. Delaware: 8th Colony to be established in Colonial America. Founded by Peter Minuit and New Sweden Company. North Carolina: 9th Colony to be established in Colonial America. Founded by the Virginia colonists.
  • 20. South Carolina: 10th Colony to be established in Colonial America. Founded by eight British nobles with a Royal Charter from King Charles II. New Jersey: 11th Colony to be established in Colonial America. Founded by Lord Berkeley and Sir George Carteret.
  • 21. Pennsylvania: 12th Colony to be established in Colonial America. Founded by the Quaker William Penn and other colonists. In 1682 the Quakers Settle in Pennsylvania
  • 22. Georgia: 13th Colony to be established in Colonial America. Founded by James Oglethorpe and other colonists. Georgia became a royal colony in 1752. .
  • 23. Georgia Cont.: It was a place for prisoners, mainly for debtors. This became the center for missions work. One of the big names is John Wesley who founded the Methodist church
  • 24. Bibliography Alchin, Linda. "Colonial America Time Period." ***. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Nov. 2014. "Colonial America (1492-1763)." Colonial America (1492-1763). N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Nov. 2014. "Historical Eras." Historical Eras. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Nov. 2014. Claudia Richard