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Musical instrument families (ah)
- 2. Timbre Timbre (a.k.a. tone color) is the special sound that makes one instrument or voice different from another.
- 3. VOICE PARTS Soprano Highest female vocal range Alto Lowest female vocal range Tenor Highest male vocal range Bass Lowest male vocal range
- 4. STRINGS Instruments that make sounds by vibrating the string in one of the following ways: 1) Drawing a bow across them 2) Plucking them 3) Striking them
- 6. WOODWINDS Instruments originally made from wood that are now often made of metal or plastic. They set a column of air into vibration by wind moving: 1) Across a mouthpiece 2) Into a whistle-like mouthpiece 3) Over 1 reed 4) Over 2 reeds
- 8. BRASS Instruments usually made of brass. They create sound from the vibration of the performer’s lips buzzing into a cuplike mouthpiece. They have 2 ends. 1) Mouthpiece end 2) Bell shaped end (to amplify sound)
- 10. PERCUSSION These are the most ancient instruments. They are used to make rhythm. There are two groups of percussion instruments.
- 11. PERCUSSION Membranophones Also known as the drum family. An instrument with a membrane (drum head) stretched across a form (drum body). The membrane is struck by a hand or with a stick.
- 13. PERCUSSION Idiophones Make sounds by striking rubbing, shaking, or rattling the materials they are made of.