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Apresentação final Vale
- 1. 17/05/2013 1 FEASIBILITY STUDY OF BIOFUELS AND FOOD PRODUCTION IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOZAMBIQUE May, 2013 Summary Project structure Crops analyzed Zoning results Field Survey Proposed Projects Next Steps
- 2. 17/05/2013 2 PROJECT STRUCTURE FGV methodology combines the Brazilian experience in developing sustainable bioenergy and food projects
- 3. 17/05/2013 3 Tropic of Cancer Tropic of Capricorn Equator (tons oil equivalent) Elaboration: GV Agro Source: BPStatisticalReview of World Energy Tropical Belt: Favorable for biofuels and food production. Tropical Belt: The majority of countries that face fuel and food shortages are located in this specific region. Motivation for bioenergy and food projects in the Tropical Belt Technical CooperationAgreement Between: Technical cooperationagreement between the European Union and Brazil, for a feasibility study to produce biofuel and food in Mozambique. The projects were financed by the following entities: Context Environmental Agricultural Cooperation Agreement Results: 12 countries have received the feasibility studies of bioenergy project development: ethanol, biodiesel, electricity, steam and food projects. Brazil-USA technical cooperation agreement to develop bioenergy in countries in the tropical belt.
- 4. 17/05/2013 4 FGV methodology combines the Brazilian experience in developing sustainable bioenergy and food projects. Feasibility study Executive Project & Road Show Implementation Operation Phase I Phase II Methodology Phase III Phase IV Crop Plants Aptitude (food & bioenergy) Recommendation Production Capacity Zones: • Agroclimatic • Edaphic • Environmental & • Social Results • Investments • Regulatory framework • Infrastructure • Financial & Environmental questions Phase II Business Model: • Raw material, crop inputs • Clusters • Supply and Demand • Constraints and opportunities Methodology Phase I – Feasibility Analysis
- 5. 17/05/2013 5 Phase IVPhase III SUB-PROJECTS • R&D&I (technology transfer, research, development and innovation) • Agriculture • Industrial • Social • Finance • Environment • Regulatory framework & Legal • Market Analysis • Risk Analysis IMPLEMENTATION • Management; • Business Plan - technology Package & sustainability • F.I.P: o Strategic partnership o Pension Funds o Stakeholders o Financial Market o CSR Banks; o Local Governments OPERATION • S.P.C.; • Leadership, Knowledge and Accountability • Capacity building development; • Designing of contracts : o Sales of product o purchase of raw materials and supplies. o corporate and cooperative structuring Executive Project Phase II – Executive Project Methodology Guatemala El Salvador Honduras Haiti Dominican Republic St. Kitts & Nevis Senegal Guinea Guinea- Bissau Liberia Mozambique Zambia Tanzania Argentina Angola Papua New Guinea Ongoing Under technical and commercial negotiation Current Status
- 6. 17/05/2013 6 Over 240 millionhectare studied Over 25,000 km traveled on field survey Information Generated Over 10,000 georeferenced photos taken Over 2,000 points of interest gathered Up to 14 kinds of crops 36 expeditions since 2007 Information Generated Over 100 local meetings attended About 2,400 soils samples gathered
- 7. 17/05/2013 7 CROPS ANALYZED CROPS ANALYZED Bioenergy Food Sugarcane Castor Beans Napier grass Eucalyptus Jatropha curcas Sunflower African palm Cotton Corn Rice Soybean Manioc Peanut Beans
- 8. 17/05/2013 8 ZONING RESULTS Weather Stations Mathematical Models Climatic Parameters for Each Crop Agroclimatic Zoning Map Algebra Soil Data Declivity Data Soil Capacity Wet lands Protected areas Environmental Zoning Field Work Aptitude Maps Zoning Zoning Methodology
- 9. 17/05/2013 9 Agroclimatic Zoning Edaphic Zoning Environmental Zoning Precipitation Avarage temperature Water deficit Evapotranspiration Wet Lands SoilsRelief Protected areas Edaphoclimatic Zoning Example - Zoning Edaphoclimatic Zoning Example - Zoning Forest areaFamily farming areaAgribusiness area
- 10. 17/05/2013 10 Example - Zoning Edaphoclimatic Zoning Potential areas validation Degraded areas Suitable soils Rural diagnoses Infrastructure analysis Use and coverage Relief Existing projects Existing crops Cultivation forms Field evidence Zoning Results For each crop Agroclimatic Zoning Edaphic Zoning Agricultural Zoning Mozambique
- 11. 17/05/2013 11 Results of agroclimatic zoning Castor Beans Sugarcane Elephant GrassAfrican Pam Cotton Sunflower Soybean Eucalyptus JatrophaBeans Manioc Rice Corn Peanut Zoning Results Sugarcane Zoning Results
- 12. 17/05/2013 12 African Pam Africana Zoning Results Elephant Grass Zoning Results
- 18. 17/05/2013 18 Peanut Zoning Results Results of edaphic zoning Sugarcane Elephant GrassAfrican Pam Cotton Sunflower Soybean Eucalyptus Castor Beans JatrophaBeans Manioc Rice Corn Peanut Zoning Results
- 19. 17/05/2013 19 Sugarcane Zoning Results African Pama Africana Zoning Results
- 26. 17/05/2013 26 Results of agricultural zoning Sugarcane Elephant GrassAfrican Pam Cotton Sunflower Soybean Eucalyptus Castor Beans JatrophaBeans Manioc Rice Corn Peanut Zoning Results Sugarcane Zoning Results
- 27. 17/05/2013 27 African Pam Zoning Results Elephant Grass Zoning Results
- 34. 17/05/2013 34 Field Survey Real time navigation; Georeferenced photos; Analyzes performed: • Land use; • Agrarian structure; • Socioeconomic data gathering; • Conditions of logistics; • Soils samples gathering; • Interviews with local stakeholders; • Observations of environmental aspects. Gathering of points of interest Field Survey Distance traveled: : 2.578 km; 165 points georeferenced. Mozambique Mozambique
- 35. 17/05/2013 35 Field Survey Visit the to productive areas Land use Logistics Technical meetings Interviews Socioeconomics aspects Environmental aspects Characterization of small-scale agriculture Collection of soil samples Energy and agriculture gaps PROPOSED PROJECTS
- 36. 17/05/2013 36 PROPOSED PROJECTS Mozambique Sugarcane PROPOSED PROJECTS Elephant Grass Project: Sugarcane (Sugar & Ethanol) Region: Zambézia. Area: 22.949 ha; Process : 1,5 million tons per year; Ethanol production: 130 million liters per year; Sugar production: 74 thousand tons per year. CAPEX (agricultural & industrial): USD 471,4 million; IIR: 21% Project: Soybean Region: Cabo Delgado. Area: 66.000 ha; Crush: 37.620 tons per year of soybean oil; ; 156.420 tons per year of soybean meal.. CAPEX (agricultural & industrial): USD 120,0 million; IIR: 28% Soy bean Project: Biomass (Elephant grass) Region: Nampula e Zambézia. Area: 2.000 ha; Production: 72.000 MWh/year; CAPEX (agricultural & industrial): USD 25 million; IIR: 18%
- 37. 17/05/2013 37 NEXT STEPS Next Steps • R&D (knowledge transfer & technology); • Agriculture; • Industrial; • Logistics; • Social; • Financial; • Environmental; • Legal & Regulatory; • Marketing; • Risk analysis. EXECUTIVEPROJECT
- 38. 17/05/2013 38 www.fgv.br/fgvprojetos +55 21 3799 6051 THANK YOU Coordinator: Cleber Lima Guarany – cleber.guarany@fgv.br General Supervisor : Dr. Roberto Rodrigues – gvagro@fgv.br Technical Coordinator: Giuliano Senatore – giuliano.senatore@fgv.br