4. General Rules:
Try to say the color of the text, and NOT
the actual word.
DIRECTION
5.
6.
7. UNIT1
1 .Nature and Elements of Communication
2 .Functions of Communications.
Regulation/Control
3 .Functions of Communication. Social
Interaction and Emotional Expression.
4. Functions of Communication. Motivation
and Information
5. Communication Apprehension
8. 6. Intrapersonal and Interpersonal
Communication
7.Public Speaking
8. Speech Styles. Intimate, casual
and Consultative
9.Type of Speech Styles: Formal
and Frozen
10.Types of Speech Acts
9. UNITII
11. Types of Communicative Strategy.
Nomination and Restriction
12.Turn-Taking , Topic Control , and Topic
Shifting
13.Repair and Termination
14.Types of Speeches According to
Purpose
10. 15. Types of Speeches According to
Delivery
16. Principles of Speech Writing
17.Principles of Speech Delivery
34. Facial expressions are the key
characteristics of nonverbal
communication .Your facial expression
can communicate happiness, sadness,
anger or fear.
35.
36.
37. GESTURES and BODY
MOVEMENTS
- Nodding and shaking of the head, waving of
the hand, and making the victory sign are other
examples of this type of gestures classified as
non-verbal communication.
38. PROXEMICS
- It is the space or distance in which your
personal communication takes place, and it
affects us in many subtle ways which we are not
always aware of.
39. GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION
The position of the interactants during a
communication event shows the kind of
relationship existing between the speaker
and the listener.
40. TIME
A person`s observation of time reveals a lot of
his personality. Punctuality and tardiness talk
louder than physical characteristics
41. ARTIFACTS
These refer to things or objects we put on our
body, in our homes , or in our personal
possessions.
42. Physical characteristics
The color of one`s skin, the size and shape of
one`s body , or the color of one`s hair
conveys a message.
44. SILENCE
One of the most effective means of
communication.
A person`s silence may mean approval or
disapproval
45. PARALANGUAGE
This is the technical name given to non-
verbal features in speech such as intonation,
pitch ,loudness ,and intensity.
The meaning of an utterance does not
depend only on what is said but also on how it
is said or uttered.
46. TACTILE
This refers to communication through touch,
a method of conveying feelings without the
use of words.
It cannot be denied that touches are very
effective means of communicating , love ,
concern, trust, acceptance , or
encouragement.
48. GUSTATORY
This refers to communication through taste..
The choices we make in terms of the food and
drink we take for our everyday nourishment
indicate the type of individual we are or want
to become.
49. The dynamism of language includes
both the fact that language grows as
time goes on. It also “fade” when
words are no longer obsolete
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60. GUIDE QUESTIONS
What is persuasion?
Beyond writing academic essays, in which other contexts
do you find yourself using persuasion?
How do you convince people to believe in your views
regarding the perspectives in life?
67. SUPPORTIVE
AUDIENCE
• It means you have spectators
who are already briefed on the
issue at hand.
• There is a big possibility that
they will side on your claims and
arguments.
• You don’t need to further discuss
the topic since your audience is
already informed.
69. WAVERING
AUDIENCE
• You have spectators who are
not readily accepting your
ideas.
• They may listen to you but it
does not necessarily mean
that they automatically
believe you.
• Make use of logos and ethos.
71. HOSTILE
AUDIENCE
• This audience is very difficult
to please and to win.
• You can assume that they
represent the opposing
stance of the issue you are
about to discuss.
• No room for mistakes.
• Lessen the use of pathos.
73. RECAP
What is Persuasion?
What are the three types of Audience?
According to Aristotle, What are the three
factors that affect how we persuade others?
How the three types of audience differ from each
other?
74. Below are statements you can either agree
or disagree. Explain why you agree or
disagree with the following statement.
1. Argumentation and Persuasion
should always be used together for
your arguments to be maximally
effective.
2. When Dealing with a Supportive
audience, pathos is always the most
effective appeal that you can use.
3. It is never a good idea to use pathos
with a Hostile Audience.