3. BLEEDING CONTROL, MEDIC FIRST AID, BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (CPR, AER)
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1. Learn the roles and responsibilities of a FIRST
AIDER.
2. Imbibe the objectives of first aid
3. Discuss the characteristics of a good first aider.
4. Discuss the Chain of Infection, Disease
Transmission and how to break the chain.
Learning Objectives: At the end of the topic the learner will
be able to:
4. CHECKPOINT!!!
Your cousin Cardo Dalisay knocked at your door and
asking for help.
He said, “Nakagat ako ng aso sa labas. Ano ang gagawin
ko? Hindi ako pwedeng mamatay. Mauna muna sa akin
si Renato Hipolito. Tulungan mo ako.”
What will you do to help him?
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5. FIRST AID
An immediate care given to a person who
has been injured or suddenly taken ill.
It includes self-help and home care if
medical assistance is not available or
delayed.
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6. FIRST AID
Assessments and interventions that
can be performed by a bystander (or
by the victim) with minimal or no
medical equipment.
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7. CHECKPOINT!!!
While you are giving first aid to your friend
during a basketball competition, the
ambulance arrived and EMT Narda Custodio
told you, “Kami na po ang bahala.”
Will you stop giving first aid? Why?
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8. CHECKPOINT!!!
You are giving first aid to a wounded old woman
then suddenly you heard a voice inside a collapsed
building “Tulungan nyo ako.”
But the civil engineer declared that it is unsafe to
enter the collapsed building.
What would you do?
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10. ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITES OF A FIRST
AIDER
1. ***Bridge that fills the gap between the
victim and the physician.
2. ***Ensure safety of him/herself and that
of bystanders.
3. Gain access to the victim
4. Determine any threats to patient’s life
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11. ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITES OF A FIRST
AIDER
5. Summon advanced medical care as
needed.
6. Provide needed care for the patient.
7. Assist advanced personnel
8. Record all findings and care given to the
patient.
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15. CHARACTERISTICS OF A GOOD FIRST AIDER
1. You should not cause pain.
2. You should make the best use of
things at hand.
3. You should notice all the signs.
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16. 4. You should not alarm the victim.
5. You should be comforting.
6. You should maintain a professional
and caring attitude.
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CHARACTERISTICS OF A GOOD FIRST AIDER
19. The microorganism that causes the
disease (pathogen)
Ex. Bacteria, virus, parasites
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CAUSATIVE AGENT
20. Area where causative agent multiplies
Ex. Human, animals, food,
water, soil
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RESERVOIR
21. How microorganisms get out or excreted.
Ex. Mouth (vomitus or saliva)
Cuts in the skin
(blood, secretions)
Anus (stool)
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PORTAL OF EXIT
22. How microorganisms transferred from one
person to another.
Ex. Contact (Direct or Indirect)
Droplets (cough, sneeze, talk)
Airborne (suspended in the air)
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MODE OF TRANSMISSION
23. How microorganisms get into another person
Ex. Mouth
Wounds in the skin
Nose
Eyes
Membranes
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PORTAL OF ENTRY
24. The next person. The victim.
Ex. Everyone
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SUSCEPTIBLE HOST
27. REMINDER:
1. Check your LMS tomorrow for
Asynchronous Activity. (Deadline: Next
Thursday )
2. Prepare for a short quiz next week.
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