First aid is immediate, temporary care for illness or injury when medical assistance is not available or delayed. It can mean the difference between life and death in extreme cases. Anyone who provides first aid is a first aider. First aid includes self-help and home care. It is a bridge between the victim and medical help from a physician. The objectives of first aid are to save lives, prolong life, alleviate suffering, and prevent further injury.

1. First Aid
is an immediate and temporary care given to a person who suddenly gets ill or injured. It includes
self-help and home care if medical assistance is not available or delayed. It can mean the
difference between life and death in extreme cases. Anyone who gives first aid is a FIRST
AIDER.

2. First Aid
Directions: Write FACT if the statement is correct and
FAKE if it is incorrect.
1. Primary and secondary surveys of the victim are
performed if the scene is not safe.
FAKE
2.It is good to give food to an unconscious victim
FAKE
3.The victim is experiencing shock if his eyes are
dilated.
3.The victim is experiencing shock if his eyes are
dilated.
FACT
4. Checking if something is blocking the airway of the
victim is the last step in doing primary survey of the
victim.
FAKE
5. A good first aider informs the victim of the severity
of the injury. FAKE

3. ere is what you need to know…..
ROLE OF FIRST AIDER
1. It is a bridge that fills the gap between the victim and
the physician.
2. It is not intended to compete with or to take the place
of the services of the physician
3. It ends when the services of the physician .

4. Here is what you need to know…..
Objectives of First Aid:
1. To save lives.
2. To prolong life
3. To alleviate suffering.
4. To prevent further injury.

5. Here is what you need to know…..
Characteristics of a Good First Aider
1. Gentle
- does not cause pain and panic
2. Observant-
notices all signs
3. Resourceful-
makes the best use of things
4. Tactful-
does not frighten the victim
5. Sympathetic -
does not frighten the victim

6. Here is what you need to know…..
Two ways to conductphysical examination whengiving first aid
1. Primary Survey
- Primary survey of the victim is used
when the victim is unconscious and to
find out and immediately threatening
condition
Check for Consciousness
Open the Airway
Check for Breathing
Check for Circulation

7. Here is what you need to know…..
Two ways to conductphysical examination whengiving first aid
1. Secondary Survey
Secondary survey is used when the
victim is conscious or has revived.
It
aims to detect everything about the
patient’s condition
a. History Taking
SAMPLE PAIN is the mnemonic in order
to perform the steps more easily

8. Here is what you need to know…..
S –ymptoms (chief complaint of the patient)
A-llergy
M-edication
P-revious illness
L-ast meal
E-vents prior to what happened
P-eriod of pain
A-rea
I-ntensity
I-ntensity
N-ullify

9. Here is what you need to know…..
Checking of vital signs
Normal Pulse Rate
60-70 men
70-80 Women
80-90 Children over 7 years old
80-120 Children over 1-7 years old
110-130 infants

10. Here is what you need to know…..
A. Temperature
B. Respiration
C. Skin color
Head to Toe Examination
1. Head and neck
5. Eyes

11. Here is what you need to know…..
Pupil Appearnace Assessment
Dilated pupil State of Shock
Very small pupil poison or use of prohibited
drugs
Different size Head injury that requires
immediate ATTENTION
Small and Bright pupils are reactive
No reaction DEATH
3. Chest 4.Abdomen 5. Back