2. In-Text References and
Meaningful Titles
The results in Figure 1
show that the number of
doctoral degrees granted
has more than doubled
over the last five years.
Image source
10. Flow and Organization Charts
Organization charts: chain of command
Image sources
Flow Charts: clarify procedures
11. Summary
• Learned how to convert report data into meaningful visual
aids and graphics.
12. References
Dewan, P. (2015). Words versus pictures: Leveraging the research on visual
communication [PDF]. Partnership: The Canadian Journal of Library and
Information Practice and Research.
Guffrey, M. E., Loewy, D., & Almonte, R. (2019). Essentials of business communication
(9th Canadian Edition). Nelson.
Jamieson, L. (2019). Chapter 9: Communicating in the digital-age workplace [PowerPoint
slides]. Nelson.
13. Image Sources
Betts, J. [n.d.]. Labelled elements of a figure in APA format. Bibliography.com.
https://www.bibliography.com/apa/using-apa-figures-correctly/
Colourful org chart example showing clear reporting lines. [n.d.]. Pinterest.
https://images.app.goo.gl/HWFFNzSuKTpa8Lcv8
Excel bar chart showing before, after, and difference bars. (2020). Medium.
https://medium.com/nightingale/scrap-the-bar-chart-to-show-changes-over-
time-c2d6dae621c2
Hot sauce consumed in Canadian households January 2010- June 2010. (2017). APA for
Business Sources. http://citing.bceln.ca/index.php/Tables_-_Reprinted
[Person writing notes and typing on computer] [Photograph]. [n.d.] Insurance Thought
Leadership.https://www.insurancethoughtleadership.com/tag/informal-report/
Sample analysis of variance (ANOVA) table. (2019). APA Style.
https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/tables-figures/sample-tables
Sample figures. (2019) APA Style. https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-
guidelines/tables-figures/sample-figures