CREATED BY THE OWNER

1. LEARNING
COMPETENCIES
• Point out the elements
that make up a trend
• Describe the different
characteristics of a
Trend
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2. What comes to your mind
upon seeing the picture?
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3. Categorizing Trends
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Megatrends are events that occur over a longer
period of time and of which we can be sure about,
influencing all the aspects of life.

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Examples of these trends
• demographic changes
• urbanization
• climate change
• advance in technology

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Macro-trends are the children of megatrends.
-They are more numerous and all of them
related to the “profession” of their parents.
-As megatrends are covering a very large area,
mega-trends tend to focus on certain parts of
the bigger picture.

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9. CHARACTERISTICS/
ELEMENTS OF A
TRENDS
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1. Acceptability
-It meets the needs
and taste of the
people concerned.
-It will survive for a
longer period of time
influencing even more
people as time goes
by.

10. CHARACTERISTICS/
ELEMENTS OF A
TRENDS
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2. Cultural Basis
-Culture is one of the
main factors making
a trend to last longer
and reach its full
potential.

11. CHARACTERISTICS/
ELEMENTS OF A
TRENDS
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3. Transitory to
Increase or Decrease
-It is quite a normal
characteristic of trend
to increase or
decrease depending
on the needs of the
people involved.

12. CHARACTERISTICS/
ELEMENTS OF A
TRENDS
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4. Driver/ Enabler/
Blocker
-Trends may enable
people to have their
own business by being
more aware of the
needs and demands of
the community.

13. •Patterns refer to
data from a
series of
repeating price
movements in a
recognizable
form.
Defining Patterns
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15. •Read, analyze and
illustrate the given
case. Then, answer the
question that follows.
Do this in your
notebook.
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16. A worker from Manila came home to
his barangay in Batangas City. In five
(5) days, his elder with and asthma
experienced body pain and sore throat,
his mother had fever. In three (3)
weeks, there were 150 cases of COVID
19 in the whole barangay. How did it
spread that fast?
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17. A worker from Manila came home to his
barangay in Batangas City. In five (5)
days, his elder with and asthma
experienced body pain and sore throat,
his mother had fever. In three (3) weeks,
there were 150 cases of COVID
19 in the whole barangay. How did it
spread that fast?
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Using the part of a whole premise, why did the virus
spread too fast in that community?

18. More Emerging Patterns in Connection to
Trends
Linear Trend
A linear pattern is a
continuous decrease
or increase in
numbers over time.
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19. More Emerging Patterns in Connection to
Trends
Upward Trend
• World population
increase over a period
of time
• Increase of production
of goods in emerging
economies over the
years
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20. More Emerging Patterns in Connection to
Trends
Downward Trend
•Sales of consumer
goods during
recession
•Commodity prices go
down during deflation
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21. More Emerging Patterns in Connection to
Trends
Exponential Trend
•This technique
produces nonlinear
curved lines where
the data rises or falls,
not at a steady rate,
but at a higher rate
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22. More Emerging Patterns in Connection to
Trends
Damped Trend
• The line is curved line
to show data values
rising or falling initially,
and then showing a
point where the trend
(increase or decrease)
stops rising or falling.
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23. More Emerging Patterns in Connection to
Trends
Seasonality
• One can identify a
seasonality pattern when
fluctuations repeat over
fixed periods of time and
are therefore predictable
and where those patterns
do not extend beyond a
one-year period.
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24. More Emerging Patterns in Connection to
Trends
Irregular/Random
Patterns
• This type of analysis
reveals fluctuations in a
time series. These
fluctuations are short in
duration, erratic in nature
and follow no regularity in
the occurrence pattern.
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25. More Emerging Patterns in Connection to
Trends
Stationary
•A stationary time
series is one with
statistical properties
such as mean, where
variances are all
constant over time.
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26. More Emerging Patterns in Connection to
Trends
Cyclical Patterns
• Cyclical patterns occur
when fluctuations do
not repeat over fixed
periods of time and are
therefore unpredictable
and extend beyond a
year.
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27. More Emerging Patterns in Connection to
Trends
Cyclical Patterns
• Cyclical patterns occur
when fluctuations do
not repeat over fixed
periods of time and are
therefore unpredictable
and extend beyond a
year.
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28. ACTIVITY 2:
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•Instructions: Look at the picture as
shown. Explain the significance of the
picture below to the concepts of trends
and networks using a 50-word essay.
Write this in your activity notebook.

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30. Identify the possible causes and effects of the continuous
spread of COVID-19. Then, answer the question that
follows. Do this in your notebook.
Example: returning home - bringing the virus
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Directions: Write TRUE if the statement is true and FALSE if
the statement is false.
_____ 1. Trend refers to data from a series of repeating price
movements in a recognizable form.
_____ 2. Analyzing micro-trends is done by looking at certain
regions and more specific target audiences
_____ 3. Downward trend refers to increasing production of
goods and commodities.
_____ 4. In Irregular/Random Pattern, analysis usually reveals
no fluctuations in a time series.
_____ 5. In exponential trend, the line is curved line to show
data values rising or falling initially, and then showing a point
where the trend stops rising or falling.

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___ 6. Megatrends are events that occur over a
short period of time and of which we can be sure
about, influencing some aspects of life.
_____ 7. Macro-trends are the children of
megatrends.
_____ 8. Culture is one of the main factors making a
trend to last longer and reach its full potential.
_____ 9. Upward trend refers to population
decrease.
_____ 10. It is a characteristic of trend to keep on
increasing

34. Key Answer
1. TRUE 6. FALSE
2. FALSE 7. FALSE
3. FALSE 8. TRUE
4. FALSE 9. FALSE
5. FALSE 10. FALSE
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35. Instructions: Create your
own poster regarding the
different characteristics of
trend and its significance to
national development. Draw
your output in a short bond
paper.
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36. The way to get started is
to quit talking and begin
doing.
Walt Disney
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