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Open Educational 
Resources: 
What are they and why should I care? 
Jean-Paul van Belle, Glenda Cox, Thomas King, 
Sarah Goodier & Cheryl Hodgkinson-Williams 
Panel Session at the 4th Teaching and Learning Conference 
University of Cape Town 
20 October 2014
Open Educational Resources (OER): 
What are they? 
http://bit.ly/1sFpRv4
Q#1: Have you even created or 
used OER? 
(Show of hands)
Q#2: Why might creating your 
own or using existing OER be a 
good idea – or not? 
(Ideas in Google Doc)
Introducing the panel 
• Jean-Paul van Belle
Tanya Percy & JP Van Belle: Exploring Barriers 
& Enablers to the Use of Open Educational 
Resources by University Academics in Africa 
+ lots of OSS adoption research Jean-Paul van Belle 
Next research aim: build an OER/OSS portal to 
assist SMEs with their ICT decision-making
Introducing the panel 
• Jean-Paul van Belle 
• Glenda Cox
Management 
Transition to Library-Training 
Advocacy 
Support 
Research PhD 
Glenda Cox
Introducing the panel 
• Jean-Paul van Belle 
• Glenda Cox 
• Thomas King
Thomas King 
Thomas works as the research 
administrator alongside Cheryl and 
Glenda in the ROER4D project. 
He also serves as one of the Open 
Educational Resources moderator on 
OpenUCT, and conducts workshops 
and individual sessions with lecturers 
interested in open sharing, 
specifically with regard to intellectual 
property. 
He is also conducting Masters’ research 
into how postgraduate students can help 
lecturers interested in OER in sharing 
their work by providing logistical support 
and copyright-clearance work.
Introducing the panel 
• Jean-Paul van Belle 
• Glenda Cox 
• Thomas King 
• Sarah Goodier
Sarah Goodier 
Scholarly 
Communication 
Officer 
OpenUCT Initiative 
Evaluation Advisor 
ROER4D 
http://open.uct.ac.za 
- Discoverability 
- Open access 
- Sharing open resources (OER 
and other scholarly materials) 
- Evaluation
Introducing the panel 
• Jean-Paul van Belle 
• Glenda Cox 
• Thomas King 
• Sarah Goodier 
• Cheryl Hodgkinson-Williams
Cheryl Hodgkinson-Williams 
• Lecturer in Educational Technology 
• Principal Investigator of the 
Research on OER in for 
Development in the Global South 
Project (South America, Sub- 
Saharan Africa and South East 
Asia) 
• Prior Project Manager of the 
Opening Scholarship Project at UCT
General OER issues 
• What are OER? 
• Examples of OER 
• Alternative intellectual rights
Early adopters internationally 
MIT 
http://ocw.mit.edu/index.htm
Open Education Consortium 
UCT is a 
member 
http://www.oeconsortium.org/members/ - 19 Oct 2014
Example of OER development 
Original 
diagram in a 
PhD thesis … 
Improved and 
adapted for 
the Portuguese 
context … 
Translated 
into Greek … 
Adapted and 
translated to 
Spanish … 
Adapted at the 
University of 
Cape Town
Alternative intellectual property 
rights 
Previously copyright was binary: All rights retained 
or public domain 
Copyright 
© 
Public domain 
Now alternative licensing options such as the GNU 
General Public License and Creative Commons 
provide a range of options where some rights are 
reserved 
Copyright 
© 
Some rights reserved Public domain
Degrees of openness
Using legally 
• Attribution: 
• All Creative Commons licenses 
require attribution of the author – 
the BY part of the license:
Motivation for creating or using 
OER 
• Benefits 
• Reducing production 
time 
• Decreasing costs 
• Enhancing reputation 
• … 
• Concerns 
• Increasing time to 
create or edit 
• Harming reputation if 
materials are poor 
• …
OER Creating, finding and using 
Create 
Use Find
Creating OER – some issues 
• Authority to create? 
• What about licencing?
Finding OER – some issues 
• Quality? 
• Relevance? 
• Provenance – whose resources??
Using OER – some issues 
• Copying as is? 
• Editing or modifying (e.g. translating)? 
• Combining with other materials?
Using legally 
• You can use CC-licensed materials as long as you 
follow the license conditions 
• E.g.: 
What to include: 
- Title of work 
- Name of creator (person(s)/organisation) 
- URL (web address of the OER) 
- License (with link to CC page) 
"Closed for Maintenance" image ohadby 
available from Flickr under a CC-BY-NC-ND 
license: 
https://www.flickr.com/photos/ohadby/ 
105110087/in/photolist-
Remixing – compatible licenses 
"CC License Compatibility Chart" by Kennisland - http://wiki.creativecommons.org/File:CC_License_Compatibility_Chart.png. Licensed under Creative Commons Zero
OpenUCT Repository 
The OpenUCT repository 
provides 
an open access platform 
for UCT staff to 
share their research and 
teaching & learning 
content 
with the world. 
http://open.uct.ac.za 
Open access 
Available anywhere
Research on OER for Development in 
the Global South (ROER4D) 
http://roer4d.org/about-us 
Hosted 
by UCT
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 
International License.

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Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
 
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher EducationIntroduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
 

Oer panel session teaching and learning conference uct 20 oct 2014

  • 1. Open Educational Resources: What are they and why should I care? Jean-Paul van Belle, Glenda Cox, Thomas King, Sarah Goodier & Cheryl Hodgkinson-Williams Panel Session at the 4th Teaching and Learning Conference University of Cape Town 20 October 2014
  • 2. Open Educational Resources (OER): What are they? http://bit.ly/1sFpRv4
  • 3. Q#1: Have you even created or used OER? (Show of hands)
  • 4. Q#2: Why might creating your own or using existing OER be a good idea – or not? (Ideas in Google Doc)
  • 5. Introducing the panel • Jean-Paul van Belle
  • 6. Tanya Percy & JP Van Belle: Exploring Barriers & Enablers to the Use of Open Educational Resources by University Academics in Africa + lots of OSS adoption research Jean-Paul van Belle Next research aim: build an OER/OSS portal to assist SMEs with their ICT decision-making
  • 7. Introducing the panel • Jean-Paul van Belle • Glenda Cox
  • 8. Management Transition to Library-Training Advocacy Support Research PhD Glenda Cox
  • 9. Introducing the panel • Jean-Paul van Belle • Glenda Cox • Thomas King
  • 10. Thomas King Thomas works as the research administrator alongside Cheryl and Glenda in the ROER4D project. He also serves as one of the Open Educational Resources moderator on OpenUCT, and conducts workshops and individual sessions with lecturers interested in open sharing, specifically with regard to intellectual property. He is also conducting Masters’ research into how postgraduate students can help lecturers interested in OER in sharing their work by providing logistical support and copyright-clearance work.
  • 11. Introducing the panel • Jean-Paul van Belle • Glenda Cox • Thomas King • Sarah Goodier
  • 12. Sarah Goodier Scholarly Communication Officer OpenUCT Initiative Evaluation Advisor ROER4D http://open.uct.ac.za - Discoverability - Open access - Sharing open resources (OER and other scholarly materials) - Evaluation
  • 13. Introducing the panel • Jean-Paul van Belle • Glenda Cox • Thomas King • Sarah Goodier • Cheryl Hodgkinson-Williams
  • 14. Cheryl Hodgkinson-Williams • Lecturer in Educational Technology • Principal Investigator of the Research on OER in for Development in the Global South Project (South America, Sub- Saharan Africa and South East Asia) • Prior Project Manager of the Opening Scholarship Project at UCT
  • 15. General OER issues • What are OER? • Examples of OER • Alternative intellectual rights
  • 16. Early adopters internationally MIT http://ocw.mit.edu/index.htm
  • 17. Open Education Consortium UCT is a member http://www.oeconsortium.org/members/ - 19 Oct 2014
  • 18. Example of OER development Original diagram in a PhD thesis … Improved and adapted for the Portuguese context … Translated into Greek … Adapted and translated to Spanish … Adapted at the University of Cape Town
  • 19. Alternative intellectual property rights Previously copyright was binary: All rights retained or public domain Copyright © Public domain Now alternative licensing options such as the GNU General Public License and Creative Commons provide a range of options where some rights are reserved Copyright © Some rights reserved Public domain
  • 21. Using legally • Attribution: • All Creative Commons licenses require attribution of the author – the BY part of the license:
  • 22. Motivation for creating or using OER • Benefits • Reducing production time • Decreasing costs • Enhancing reputation • … • Concerns • Increasing time to create or edit • Harming reputation if materials are poor • …
  • 23. OER Creating, finding and using Create Use Find
  • 24. Creating OER – some issues • Authority to create? • What about licencing?
  • 25. Finding OER – some issues • Quality? • Relevance? • Provenance – whose resources??
  • 26. Using OER – some issues • Copying as is? • Editing or modifying (e.g. translating)? • Combining with other materials?
  • 27. Using legally • You can use CC-licensed materials as long as you follow the license conditions • E.g.: What to include: - Title of work - Name of creator (person(s)/organisation) - URL (web address of the OER) - License (with link to CC page) "Closed for Maintenance" image ohadby available from Flickr under a CC-BY-NC-ND license: https://www.flickr.com/photos/ohadby/ 105110087/in/photolist-
  • 28. Remixing – compatible licenses "CC License Compatibility Chart" by Kennisland - http://wiki.creativecommons.org/File:CC_License_Compatibility_Chart.png. Licensed under Creative Commons Zero
  • 29. OpenUCT Repository The OpenUCT repository provides an open access platform for UCT staff to share their research and teaching & learning content with the world. http://open.uct.ac.za Open access Available anywhere
  • 30. Research on OER for Development in the Global South (ROER4D) http://roer4d.org/about-us Hosted by UCT
  • 31. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Editor's Notes

  1. http://pixabay.com/en/man-user-profile-person-icon-42934/
  2. http://pixabay.com/en/man-user-profile-person-icon-42934/
  3. Sarah works with UCT academics around how they can improve their discoverability and make their resources openly available, especially through UCT's OpenUCT Repository.
  4. Image 1: http://www.flickr.com/photos/courosa/2922421696/ Image 2: http://veja.abril.com.br/imagem/professorantenado.jpg Image 3: http://www.flickr.com/photos/stylianosm/3706684606/ Image 4: http://www.flickr.com/photos/langwitches/3460307056/
  5. In terms of degrees of openness – CC gives us a space to operate between all rights reserved and the public domain. Here we demonstrate how the licenses an be combined for example non commercial AND no derivatives Note that as you apply more restrictive clauses the material becomes more difficult for others to use. Also note that certain media formats are easier to adapt, such as wiki and xml formats which are easily edited (built upon) and translated between applications