The document outlines several key conventions of slasher films: 1) There must always be a "final girl" who is typically intelligent, innocent, and a virgin. She survives encounters with the antagonist while most other characters are killed. 2) Teenage characters engage in reckless behavior like drinking and drugs, which justifies their gruesome deaths as punishment. 3) The masked antagonist uses weapons like knives and chainsaws to inflict prolonged, graphic deaths. Their identity is concealed to heighten fear. 4) Cinematography like low lighting, close-ups and tilted shots build tension, while diegetic sounds add atmosphere. Slasher films consistently follow these conventions to engage audiences.

1. CONVENTIONSOF THE SLASHER SUB-GENRE

2. There always has to be a final girl in a slasher title otherwise it wouldn’t be classed as a slasher film. She is mostly always a
virgin, intelligent and innocent. She usually wears costume that isn’t revelling because she has to be seen as innocent so
she is not like the rest of the characters as they are seen to be slutty, of a revealing costume and a high sex drive who likes
to break the rules. The final girl is seen to be sceptical and mostly is the one to warn the others of the danger that they
might be in but will never be listened to, until its too late. She is called the final girl because of the simple fact that she is
the last character alive who goes through hell to have a drawn out battle with the antagonist. Now she usually wins and
kills the antagonist at the end of the film, however some films, like Friday the 13th have put a unique spin on their ending
by having the audience feel as if the protagonist won the fight but later revealing that the antagonist is not dead leaving
the audience astounded and left as a cliff hanger. This allows the film to have sequels and to become a franchise.
Furthermore, she is mostly associated with a group of rebellious teens who are the main characters, however as I stated
before, she will be the most likely one to survive until the end, despite all of the encounters and beatings she has with the
antagonist throughout the movie. Finally she usually has dark brown hair and a more unisex name so that she appears to
be more masculine over her blond friends who appear to very feminine.THE MAIN CHARACTERS
THE PROTAGONIST/FINAL
GIRL
CONVENTIONS OF SLASHER
Another main convention of the slasher sub-genre is the group of characters who are mainly a group of reckless teenagers
who don’t give care in others around them and continuously break the law. This allows some reason for all of the
gruesome killings that take place in these type of horrors. They drink alcohol, take illegal drugs and break rules which
makes them more easier to catch and kill. As all of the things that they do are seen as bad in our society, it creates an idea
that the characters are being punished for what they do. The first character to die from this group is usually the most
horrific gruesome death and is seen to be the sacrificial lamb and is usually a blonde, attractive and revealing girl who isn’t
very intelligent and probably annoying and therefore the audience take some pleasure in seeing her perish. The male
characters are often jocks who are unintelligent and arrogant and also don’t believe anything bad will ever happen to them.
Also it is very rare to see a male victim survive in a slasher.

3. The antagonist is the reason why audiences watch slasher
films and is mostly always a male as stereotypically men
as usually taller and strong, therefore making them more
terrifying when they almost seem immortal. Furthermore
the antagonist is mostly always wearing a mask or has a
deformed face that will seem creepy and scary. This will
also conceal the killers identity making the slasher more
frightening as the audience are left wondering who is
behind the mask. This allows the film maker to add a
possible twist that the killer is one of the victims friends,
like they did in Scream. This is one of the most effective
conventions for a slasher as it keeps the audience on the
edge of their seats throughout the movie due to the
constant threat of an unknown antagonist. Furthermore
the choice of weapon is a big convention within the sub-
genre, the killer always needs a weapon that can put his
victim through the most gruesome and slowest death
possible because that’s what audiences want to see.
Weapons such as; chainsaws, knifes, machetes, axes etc.
However the slasher antagonist will never use a gun as
this will be a quick and boring death and will not be as
gruesome as the sub-genre needs to be.
THE ANTAGONIST
CONVENTIONS OF SLASHER
The weapons listed will draw the most amount of blood and therefore keep to the convention of gruesome deaths.
Having blood, gore and prolonged deaths will make a great slasher film as these are the main conventions. Unlike other
sub-genres, the weapon will help the film have its own brand identity with each big slasher having its own personal
weapon to go with the unique mask, meaning that audiences will be able to know what antagonist they are watching due
to his weapon and mask. For example Scream’s antagonist uses a knife, Texas Chainsaw Massacre uses a chainsaw and
Friday the 13th’s antagonist uses a machete.

4. The lighting within Slashers is used to add tension to a scene. Mostly it is low key lighting to keep the location in a low
light to keep the atmosphere high. However sometimes the sub-genre use profile lighting so that the audience can see
the facial expressions of that particular character. The lighting in most scenes are dark because this is one of the most
generic fear within the audience, being afraid of the dark. Ambient lighting is used when there is daylight present in the
scene. Back light is used to emphasise the shadows that form behind the characters, in Slasher this will add realism and
increase the fear factor within the audience, especially if it is used on the antagonist. This is because of the connotations
of shadows are mysterious which initiates the audience wondering who is creating that shadow, the fear of the unknown.
Different camera shots are used when it comes to Slasher. High and low angles are some of the most conventional angled
shots used, with high angles shots it makes the figure or object seem to be being looked down upon making them
completely vulnerable and powerless. Low angled shots do the opposite of this, it will make the figure or object seem to
be powerful and, especially in Slasher, make it seem that who ever is looking up at the antagonist seem to have no escape.
Another conventional camera shot that is used Slasher sub-genre is close ups, usually in this sub-genre they are used to
see the reaction of a specific character’s face. This is the shot that shows the most emotion and it captures the
importance of the detail in that particular scene. Tracking and panning shots are used to connotation movement and is
used very efficiently in this genre as it can show a character being stalked or followed by the antagonist. Another way in
which these camera movements are good is due to the fact that the audience will not know what's coming next within the
scene as the camera is constantly moving. Another camera angle is the tilt shot which adds a lot of dramatic tension to
the shot. For example it can show one of the antagonists victims hiding and a tilt shot to show their point of view whilst
they are peering around a corner to see the antagonist. Finally extreme long shots are mainly used at the start of the film
or when a scene moves to a new location. This will allow the audience to understand that time has passed or to just
establish the location that the characters are in. This is an effective camera shot when it comes to the trailer as it sets the
scene.
The sound in Slashers are very important as it is what creates most of the atmosphere. The main use of sound is through
the use of diegetic and non diegetic sound and this is usually accompanied through the image that is on screen. In Slasher
the non diegetic sound is the sound that has been edited in post filming, which adds atmosphere to a scene. For example
CAMERA, SOUND AND
LIGHTING
CONVENTIONS OF SLASHER

6. OVERALL/ SLASHER AS A
WHOLE
CONVENTIONS OF SLASHER
Slasher as a whole is a great sub-genre that steams from the genre of horror. It has been very successful in creating
movies such as Friday the 13th, Nightmare on Elm Street and Scream. It also has very clear conventions that are used in
every slasher and these will engage with the correct target audience because using the same conventions will allow
audiences to return to their favourite sub-genre of horror and this is why it has been so successful. Furthermore slasher is
the type of sub-genre where the audience can relate to the characters, like in Scream the characters are seen to be
mimicking the killer and saying things like ‘this is a prank, it only happens in the movies’ which is what most of the
audience would say if they were in that same situation. This will scare the audience because they can relate it to real life
and then be fearful of it actually happening to them. Thus this is a very good technique that will keep audience coming
back to watch more slashers.