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3. 1. In early March 2019, a storm cell brought heavy rains to
Malawi before heading out to sea off the coast of Mozambique.
2. The storm intensified into Cyclone Idai and returned to land on
the evening of 14th March 2019.
3. Often, storms that develop there don’t strengthen as much as
those that form north and east of Madagascar, but Cyclone Idai
was fed by warm water temperatures.
4. The storm, with winds of up to 115 mph/185 kph and more
than 150mm of rain in 24 hours, wreaked havoc in the
Mozambique port city of Beira, home to 500,000 people, along
with surrounding districts.
5. It then swept inland and on to Zimbabwe. The storm caused
widespread devastation and the loss of life and livelihoods of
hundreds of thousands more people.
4.
5. Tropical disturbance forms
The tropical disturbance that would become Cyclone Idai develops and begins to strengthen near the coast of Africa.
MARCH 11 2019
Tropical depression
Now a tropical depression, the storm becomes more intense between coastal Africa and Madagascar.
MARCH 14-15 2019
Tropical Cyclone Idai makes landfall
Tropical Cyclone Idai makes landfall near Beira, Mozambique, as a Category 2 storm with sustained winds
exceeding 105 mph.
MARCH 20 2019
Heavy rain continues
Heavy rains continue along with search and rescue operations and damage assessments.
6. Aid Response
Governments and humanitarian aid agencies begin responding with life-saving relief supplies
to the affected areas.
MARCH 28
Search called off
The Mozambique government calls off the search for survivors of Cyclone
Idai.
2 APRIL
Cholera Cases
Cholera cases in Mozambique top 1,400, accordin to health officials.
7.
8. 1. Flooding in Southern Africa has affected nearly 3 million people in Mozambique, Malawi, and
Zimbabwe since the rain began in early March and Cyclone Idai struck March 14 and 15. The death
toll has exceeded 843 people, and many more remain missing. Over 1 million people were displaced
by the storm.
2. Houses, roads and crops disappeared beneath the water that was six metres (19ft) deep in places.
Rescuers struggling to reach survivors who may have spent up to a week sheltering on roofs and in
trees. A woman gave birth in a mango tree while escaping floods in central Mozambique.
3. At least 180 people in Zimbabwe known to have been killed by landslides triggered by Idai. Nasa
satellite images depict the extensive landslide activity associated with Cyclone Idai. The landslides
were partly caused by deforestation.
4. As flood waters receded, survivors struggled to obtain food, clean water, and shelter.
9. 5. The cyclone is expected to cost Malawi, Mozambique and Zimbabwe more than
$2bn, the World Bank has said.
6. Cholera infected at least 1,052 people in Mozambique’s cyclone-hit region.
10. 1. As part of the forward planning for severe weather, safe zones had been created in rural areas of
Mozambique for evacuation above the flood plain. However, the flooding was far worse than had been
expected.
2. The meteorological office of Mozambique, Inam, issued weather alerts as the storm developed. The
highest possible alert was raised by the government three days before the cyclone struck, telling people to
evacuate threatened areas.
3. Some people were evacuated by boat before the cyclone struck, however many people in rural areas
didn’t respond to the warnings or were not aware of them.
4. According to the mayor of the Mozambican city of Beira, the government failed to warn people in the areas
worst hit by Cyclone Idai despite a “red alert” being issued two days before it struck.
11. 5. The government of Mozambique received support from international donors for a disaster fund of
$18.3m (£13.9m) for 2018 and 2019.
6. More than 130,000 newly homeless people were taken into reception centres.
7. Two weeks after the disaster 900,000 doses of oral cholera vaccines arrived in the cyclone-battered
Beira city, from the global stockpile for an emergency, according to the World Health Organisation
(WHO).
8. As flood waters receded the International Committee of the Red Cross supported flood-affected
communities to recover bodies, identify them and bury them in clearly marked graves.
9. The Mozambique government announced the search and rescue operation to find survivors from
Cyclone Idai was over two weeks after the storm.
10.A large number of international charities launched appeals to fund aid to support those affected by
Cyclone Idai including The Red Cross, Unicef, DEC, CAFOD and MSF (Doctors Without Borders).
11.The UN has appealed for donations of $282m to fund emergency assistance for the next three months.
12. Cyclone Idai spared no one and nothing. Nearly 650 people lost their lives,
and more than 160,000 were displaced. Those who survived lost their
homes, their belongings, their livelihoods. Schools, hospitals, and
infrastructure were wiped out and hundreds of thousands of hectares of
farmland flooded.
