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1. Shear rate of thixotropic material is
increased in a constant manner from point
‘a’ to point ‘b’ & is then decreased at the
same rate back to ‘e’
a) inappropriate equipment
b) Viscosity does not change with increasing
c) What results in hysteresis loop ‘a, b, e'
d) Pseudoplastic substances begin flow
ANSWER
d) Pseudoplastic substances begin flow
2. Which of the following statement is
correct?
a) Dilatant materials may:-under conditions of high shear
b) In a Plastic system:- Viscosity decreases with increasing
shear rate
c) In a Pseudoplastic system:- Viscosity decreases with
increasing shear rate
d) In a Plastic system: materials are :-below the yield value
ANSWER
b) In a Plastic system:- Viscosity decreases with increasing
shear rate
3. Rate of flow is directly proportional to
the applied stress
a) Stock's law
b) Newton’s law of flow
c) Hook's law
d) Empirical power law
ANSWER
b) Newton’s law of flow
4. Fluidity is the reciprocal of
a) Thixotropy
b) Newtonian flow
c) Viscosity
d) Dilatant flow
ANSWER
c) Viscosity
5. ____ is the science of flow and deformation of
matter. Particularly gels and non-Newtonian
fluids, which exhibit complex flow behavior, are
frequently encountered in pharmaceutical
engineering and manufacturing, or when dealing
with various in vivo fluids.
a) Hysteresis loop
b) Viscosity
c) Dilatant flow
d) Rheology
ANSWER
b) Rheology
6. Bingham bodies- substances that
exhibit a yield value
a) If thixotropic gel is sheared, these weak bonds are
b) Most pharmaceutical fluids follow this because the fluid
viscosity varies with the shear rate
c) Difference between thixotropic & non-thixotropic
suspension is
d) Substances that undergo plastic flow are called
ANSWER
d) Substances that undergo plastic flow are called
7. Shear thickening
a) Plastic flow does not begin until shearing stress exceeds
the
b) Viscosity does not change with increasing
c) Dilatant flow is opposite of
d) Dilatant flow is known as
ANSWER
d) Dilatant flow is known as
8. Materials whose consistency depends on
the duration of shear as well as on the
rate of shear, exhibit
a) Rheoperxy
b) Viscoelasticity
c) Plasticity
d) Thixotropy
ANSWER
d) Thixotropy
9. Up- down curve of thixotropic system
a) Hysteresis loop
b) Thixotropy
c) Dilatant flow
d) Non-newtonian flow
ANSWER
a) Hysteresis loop
10. Poise
a) Unit of viscosity
b) It indicates yield value F
c) Fluidity is the reciprocal of -----
d) Unit of solubility
ANSWER
a) Unit of viscosity
11. If neither the deforming strain nor its
derivative with time (rate) follows the
applied strain then the material is:
a) Viscoelastic
b) Elastic
c) Fluid
d) Solid
ANSWER
a) Viscoelastic
12. ___ is the resistance of a fluid to flow.
a) Viscosity
b) Thixotropy
c) Plastic
d) Rheology
ANSWER
a) Viscocity
13. ___absorption rate of drugs from the
GI tract
a) Inappropriate equipment results in
b) Is thixotropic gel is sheared these weak bonds are
c) Viscosity does not change with increasing
d) Viscosity has been show to effect
ANSWER
d) Viscosity has been show to effect
14.Which property measures the resistance
of a liquid to flow
a) Density
b) Solubility
c) Viscosity
d) Volume
ANSWER
b) Solubility
15. Elastic deformation is described by
a) Newton's law
b) Hook's law
c) Empirical power law
d) Stock's law
ANSWER
b) Hook’s law
16. Fluid that do not obeys Newtons law
are described as
a) time dependent non-Newtonian fluids
b) time independent non-Newtonian fluids
c) Newtonian fluids
d) A and B Both
ANSWER
d) Both A & B
17. The ratio of relaxation time of the
material to the time scale of
deformation is called
a) Weissenberg number
b) Mass number
c) Reynolds number
d) Deborah number
ANSWER
d) Deborah number
18. Non-Newtonian flow ex. Emulsions,
suspensions, ointments
a) Rheology of a particular product can range in consistency from
fluid to semisolid to solid can affect
b) In plastic flow, when there is flocculation present, a yield exists
because
c) Difference in viscosity between two planes of liquid separated
by a distance is known as
d) Most pharmaceutical fluids follows this because the fluid
viscosity varies with the shear rate
ANSWER
d) Most pharmaceutical fluids follows this because the
fluid viscosity varies with the shear rate
19. Tragacanth, sodium alginate, sodium
CMC, PVP
a) Examples of pseudoplastic flow
b) Examples of simple flow
c) Examples of dilatant flow
d) Examples of plastic flow
ANSWER
c) Examples of dilatant flow
20. Dilatant flow is opposite of
a) Plastic flow
b) Pseudoplastic flow
c) Thixotropy
d) Dilatant flow
ANSWER
b) Pseudoplastic flow
21. The principle method for measuring
velocity is
a) Capillary viscometer
b) Concentric cylinder viscometer
c) Falling or Rolling sphere viscometer
d) All of the above
ANSWER
d) All of the above

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Rheology

  • 1.
  • 2. 1. Shear rate of thixotropic material is increased in a constant manner from point ‘a’ to point ‘b’ & is then decreased at the same rate back to ‘e’ a) inappropriate equipment b) Viscosity does not change with increasing c) What results in hysteresis loop ‘a, b, e' d) Pseudoplastic substances begin flow ANSWER d) Pseudoplastic substances begin flow
  • 3. 2. Which of the following statement is correct? a) Dilatant materials may:-under conditions of high shear b) In a Plastic system:- Viscosity decreases with increasing shear rate c) In a Pseudoplastic system:- Viscosity decreases with increasing shear rate d) In a Plastic system: materials are :-below the yield value ANSWER b) In a Plastic system:- Viscosity decreases with increasing shear rate
  • 4. 3. Rate of flow is directly proportional to the applied stress a) Stock's law b) Newton’s law of flow c) Hook's law d) Empirical power law ANSWER b) Newton’s law of flow
  • 5. 4. Fluidity is the reciprocal of a) Thixotropy b) Newtonian flow c) Viscosity d) Dilatant flow ANSWER c) Viscosity
  • 6. 5. ____ is the science of flow and deformation of matter. Particularly gels and non-Newtonian fluids, which exhibit complex flow behavior, are frequently encountered in pharmaceutical engineering and manufacturing, or when dealing with various in vivo fluids. a) Hysteresis loop b) Viscosity c) Dilatant flow d) Rheology ANSWER b) Rheology
  • 7. 6. Bingham bodies- substances that exhibit a yield value a) If thixotropic gel is sheared, these weak bonds are b) Most pharmaceutical fluids follow this because the fluid viscosity varies with the shear rate c) Difference between thixotropic & non-thixotropic suspension is d) Substances that undergo plastic flow are called ANSWER d) Substances that undergo plastic flow are called
  • 8. 7. Shear thickening a) Plastic flow does not begin until shearing stress exceeds the b) Viscosity does not change with increasing c) Dilatant flow is opposite of d) Dilatant flow is known as ANSWER d) Dilatant flow is known as
  • 9. 8. Materials whose consistency depends on the duration of shear as well as on the rate of shear, exhibit a) Rheoperxy b) Viscoelasticity c) Plasticity d) Thixotropy ANSWER d) Thixotropy
  • 10. 9. Up- down curve of thixotropic system a) Hysteresis loop b) Thixotropy c) Dilatant flow d) Non-newtonian flow ANSWER a) Hysteresis loop
  • 11. 10. Poise a) Unit of viscosity b) It indicates yield value F c) Fluidity is the reciprocal of ----- d) Unit of solubility ANSWER a) Unit of viscosity
  • 12. 11. If neither the deforming strain nor its derivative with time (rate) follows the applied strain then the material is: a) Viscoelastic b) Elastic c) Fluid d) Solid ANSWER a) Viscoelastic
  • 13. 12. ___ is the resistance of a fluid to flow. a) Viscosity b) Thixotropy c) Plastic d) Rheology ANSWER a) Viscocity
  • 14. 13. ___absorption rate of drugs from the GI tract a) Inappropriate equipment results in b) Is thixotropic gel is sheared these weak bonds are c) Viscosity does not change with increasing d) Viscosity has been show to effect ANSWER d) Viscosity has been show to effect
  • 15. 14.Which property measures the resistance of a liquid to flow a) Density b) Solubility c) Viscosity d) Volume ANSWER b) Solubility
  • 16. 15. Elastic deformation is described by a) Newton's law b) Hook's law c) Empirical power law d) Stock's law ANSWER b) Hook’s law
  • 17. 16. Fluid that do not obeys Newtons law are described as a) time dependent non-Newtonian fluids b) time independent non-Newtonian fluids c) Newtonian fluids d) A and B Both ANSWER d) Both A & B
  • 18. 17. The ratio of relaxation time of the material to the time scale of deformation is called a) Weissenberg number b) Mass number c) Reynolds number d) Deborah number ANSWER d) Deborah number
  • 19. 18. Non-Newtonian flow ex. Emulsions, suspensions, ointments a) Rheology of a particular product can range in consistency from fluid to semisolid to solid can affect b) In plastic flow, when there is flocculation present, a yield exists because c) Difference in viscosity between two planes of liquid separated by a distance is known as d) Most pharmaceutical fluids follows this because the fluid viscosity varies with the shear rate ANSWER d) Most pharmaceutical fluids follows this because the fluid viscosity varies with the shear rate
  • 20. 19. Tragacanth, sodium alginate, sodium CMC, PVP a) Examples of pseudoplastic flow b) Examples of simple flow c) Examples of dilatant flow d) Examples of plastic flow ANSWER c) Examples of dilatant flow
  • 21. 20. Dilatant flow is opposite of a) Plastic flow b) Pseudoplastic flow c) Thixotropy d) Dilatant flow ANSWER b) Pseudoplastic flow
  • 22. 21. The principle method for measuring velocity is a) Capillary viscometer b) Concentric cylinder viscometer c) Falling or Rolling sphere viscometer d) All of the above ANSWER d) All of the above