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Search Engine Optimization
The Basics
Bill MacConnel
September 21, 2016
Objective
Provide specific direction to increase web
site traffic and sales through search
engine optimization industry best practices
How Search Engines Work
Algorithmic Search “bots” (a.k.a. spiders) crawl
the web organizing the world’s information
Next they index and rank all sites based on a
secret algorithm
However, it is know they look at:
Site Architecture
Content
Links
How Search Engines Work
Your site’s popularity is based on excelling in all
three areas
Also, context will always help you rank higher
Who is linking to your site
Does your content enrich the consumer experience
Topics
Based on us knowing what the search “bots”
look for, let’s dig into best practices for the
following:
Content
Keyword/Keyphrase selection
Site Architecture
Links
Content
Content is the key to success. When
optimizing a web page for keywords, it is
crucial that the content on that page
support those keywords
Strong content also leads to natural
linking
Time Tested Content Rules
Most important keywords need to appear near the top of
the page
Segments of content should not repeat across web
pages
Do not hide text or use very small text on a web page
Time Tested Content Rules
Keep it updated and fresh on a regular basis
Keywords should be mentioned twice
The most important keyword is usually associated with
home page
Links add relevancy
Keyword Selection
Brainstorm a starting list of terms
Use provided tools to expand list
Cull your list to eliminate keyphrases that don’t fit
Balance list
 Include competitive and less competitive words
 Browsing keywords and buying keywords
 Highly specific and less specific keyphrases
 Review internal search logs and look for phrases most often
used
Assign 2-3 keyphrases per page
Keyword Selection
Most importantly- walk in your customers’
shoes
It’s not the keyphrases that you use to describe your
business. It is the keyphrases your prospective
customers use.
Keyword Selection
Use specific words at each stage of sales
process
Educate/information search
Shopping/evaluation of alternatives
Sale/purchase decision
Keep this in mind- if keyphrases relate
only to information, you will be flooded
with browsers, not desired consumers
primed to respond.
Important Considerations
Pick based on relevance to content
Consumers get upset when selecting phrase on “rental
cars” and end up on “rental trucks”
Match keyphrases to “page intent” to ensure
correct buyer behavior
Is the page to educate or sell?
Again, match your keyphrase to your audience
and customers, not how you describe yourself or
business
Converting to Booked Trips
 Call to action and conversion language
“Reserve your adventure today”
“Book your trip today”, “Call today”
The consumer came looking for your
specific trips- convert to a sale
Free Keyword Tools
Google AdWords Keyword Suggestions
(https://adwords.google.com/select/main)
Keyword discovery
http://www.keyworddiscovery.com- free
trial
Wordtracker (
http://www.wordtracker.com/)- free trial
Web Site Architecture
Google Suggestions
Make a site with a clear hierarchy and text links.
Every page should be reachable from at least
one static text link
Offer a site map to your users with links that
point out the important parts of your site
Use alt attribute to provide descriptive text. In
addition, we recommend using a human-
readable caption and descriptive text around the
image
Research Shows…
79% of users scan a web page
16% read word for word
Site Architecture Should Include…
Headlines
Meaningful sub-headings
Bulleted lists
Headers: one idea per paragraph
Content arrangement: inverted pyramid
Don’t wait until the end to tell best part of story
Homepage
Homepages should have clear instruction
What you are selling should be clear
Most important real estate on your site
Use it wisely
Category page
Established hierarchy of categories
Clear, viewable product links
Clear images of trip with text description
Walk in consumers shoes- they may not know
significance of photo or how it relates to trip
Alt text, captions, and labels
Product Pages
Product specific content
Detailed information
Include outgoing links within the copy to enrich
consumer knowledge
Will also add to your Google ranking
Insure the buy button has a call to action
“Book your Trip Today”- as an example
A photo of someone smiling placed next to the button
also proves to be highly effective. Seriously!
Call to Action- a few tips
Increase the size and prominence of the
“call to action” button
Make “call to action” button obvious and
distinctive
Call to Action- a few more tips
If page is long repeat call to action on the lower
page
A web site is a sales tool, so don’t shy away
from compelling offers
Discounts
Free gifts
Book two trips get one free
Look at what competition is offering
Building Trust…its all about transparency
Clearly state privacy policy
Address and phone
Trip reviews and awards
Trust Seal of Approval (either one is fine)
Trust is one of the key factors in establishing positive
relationships with customers on the web- Intel/MIT study
Links
Why Links Are Important
Links help search engines find your site
Links give your site context
Are you associated with the industry leaders?
An incoming link reflects someone respects
your site- they value what you are doing
An outgoing link can provide both consumers
and the search “bots” with value
Link Building Approach
Links need to be looked at like business
partnerships
Someone is staking their relationship on
you and vice versa
How to acquire links
Ask for them
Buy them
Earn them
How to Earn Links
Articles
Press releases
Photo Galleries
Become industry expert
Earned links bring best results

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SEO Basics

  • 1. Search Engine Optimization The Basics Bill MacConnel September 21, 2016
  • 2. Objective Provide specific direction to increase web site traffic and sales through search engine optimization industry best practices
  • 3. How Search Engines Work Algorithmic Search “bots” (a.k.a. spiders) crawl the web organizing the world’s information Next they index and rank all sites based on a secret algorithm However, it is know they look at: Site Architecture Content Links
  • 4. How Search Engines Work Your site’s popularity is based on excelling in all three areas Also, context will always help you rank higher Who is linking to your site Does your content enrich the consumer experience
  • 5. Topics Based on us knowing what the search “bots” look for, let’s dig into best practices for the following: Content Keyword/Keyphrase selection Site Architecture Links
  • 6. Content Content is the key to success. When optimizing a web page for keywords, it is crucial that the content on that page support those keywords Strong content also leads to natural linking
  • 7. Time Tested Content Rules Most important keywords need to appear near the top of the page Segments of content should not repeat across web pages Do not hide text or use very small text on a web page
  • 8. Time Tested Content Rules Keep it updated and fresh on a regular basis Keywords should be mentioned twice The most important keyword is usually associated with home page Links add relevancy
  • 9. Keyword Selection Brainstorm a starting list of terms Use provided tools to expand list Cull your list to eliminate keyphrases that don’t fit Balance list  Include competitive and less competitive words  Browsing keywords and buying keywords  Highly specific and less specific keyphrases  Review internal search logs and look for phrases most often used Assign 2-3 keyphrases per page
  • 10. Keyword Selection Most importantly- walk in your customers’ shoes It’s not the keyphrases that you use to describe your business. It is the keyphrases your prospective customers use.
  • 11. Keyword Selection Use specific words at each stage of sales process Educate/information search Shopping/evaluation of alternatives Sale/purchase decision Keep this in mind- if keyphrases relate only to information, you will be flooded with browsers, not desired consumers primed to respond.
  • 12. Important Considerations Pick based on relevance to content Consumers get upset when selecting phrase on “rental cars” and end up on “rental trucks” Match keyphrases to “page intent” to ensure correct buyer behavior Is the page to educate or sell? Again, match your keyphrase to your audience and customers, not how you describe yourself or business
  • 13. Converting to Booked Trips  Call to action and conversion language “Reserve your adventure today” “Book your trip today”, “Call today” The consumer came looking for your specific trips- convert to a sale
  • 14. Free Keyword Tools Google AdWords Keyword Suggestions (https://adwords.google.com/select/main) Keyword discovery http://www.keyworddiscovery.com- free trial Wordtracker ( http://www.wordtracker.com/)- free trial
  • 16. Google Suggestions Make a site with a clear hierarchy and text links. Every page should be reachable from at least one static text link Offer a site map to your users with links that point out the important parts of your site Use alt attribute to provide descriptive text. In addition, we recommend using a human- readable caption and descriptive text around the image
  • 17. Research Shows… 79% of users scan a web page 16% read word for word
  • 18. Site Architecture Should Include… Headlines Meaningful sub-headings Bulleted lists Headers: one idea per paragraph Content arrangement: inverted pyramid Don’t wait until the end to tell best part of story
  • 19. Homepage Homepages should have clear instruction What you are selling should be clear Most important real estate on your site Use it wisely
  • 20. Category page Established hierarchy of categories Clear, viewable product links Clear images of trip with text description Walk in consumers shoes- they may not know significance of photo or how it relates to trip Alt text, captions, and labels
  • 21. Product Pages Product specific content Detailed information Include outgoing links within the copy to enrich consumer knowledge Will also add to your Google ranking Insure the buy button has a call to action “Book your Trip Today”- as an example A photo of someone smiling placed next to the button also proves to be highly effective. Seriously!
  • 22. Call to Action- a few tips Increase the size and prominence of the “call to action” button Make “call to action” button obvious and distinctive
  • 23. Call to Action- a few more tips If page is long repeat call to action on the lower page A web site is a sales tool, so don’t shy away from compelling offers Discounts Free gifts Book two trips get one free Look at what competition is offering
  • 24. Building Trust…its all about transparency Clearly state privacy policy Address and phone Trip reviews and awards Trust Seal of Approval (either one is fine) Trust is one of the key factors in establishing positive relationships with customers on the web- Intel/MIT study
  • 25. Links
  • 26. Why Links Are Important Links help search engines find your site Links give your site context Are you associated with the industry leaders? An incoming link reflects someone respects your site- they value what you are doing An outgoing link can provide both consumers and the search “bots” with value
  • 27. Link Building Approach Links need to be looked at like business partnerships Someone is staking their relationship on you and vice versa How to acquire links Ask for them Buy them Earn them
  • 28. How to Earn Links Articles Press releases Photo Galleries Become industry expert Earned links bring best results