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PESTS OF GUAVA
DIFFERENT PESTS OF GUAVA
GUAVA FRUIT FLY
BARK EATING CATERPILLARS
SAP FEEDERS
GREEN SCALE
TAILED MEALY BUG
FRUIT BORER
GUAVA FRUIT FLY
Causal Organism-Bactrocera diversus
SYMPTOMS
 Discolored semi liquid mass
 Oviposition punctures on fruits
 Maggots destroy & convert pulp into
a bad smelling ones
MANAGEMENT
 Collect & destroy fallen fruits
 Use of Malathion @0.05%
 Summer plough to expose pupa
BARK EATING CATERPILLARS
Causal Organism-Indarbella spp.
SYMPTOMS
 Young trees may succumb to the attack
 Caterpillars bore into the trunk
 Caterpillars remain hidden during day time & come
out at night
MANAGEMENT
 Remove & destroy dead & infected branches
 Scraping the loose bark to prevent oviposition by
adult beetles
 Apply carbofuran 3G 5g per hole & plug with mud
SAP FEEDERS
Causal Organism-Tea mosquito bug
SYMPTOMS
 Corky scab formation on fruits
 Elongate streaks & patches develop
on shoots
 Brownish black necrotic patch develop
on foliage
 Nymphs & adults make puncture on petiole,tender
shoots & fruits
MANAGEMENT
 Collect & damage the infected part
 Use of malathion 50 EC @ 0.02% at
bimonthly interval at the time of flowering
GREEN SCALE
Causal Organism-Coccus viridis
SYMPTOMS
 Yellowing of leaves
 Nymphs & adults suck sap from the leaves
MANAGEMENT
 Prune & destroy the infested shoots
at initial stage of infestation
 Spray monocrotophos @ 1ml/lt
 Realising predators beetle
viz. C.montrouzieri beetle
 Encourage parasitoides viz. C.bogoriensis
TAILED MEALY BUG
Causal Organism-Ferrisa virgata
SYMPTOM
 Premature dropping of fruit
MANAGEMENT
 Release Cryptolaemous montrozieri beetle @ 10/tree
 Application of trizophos 2ml + neem oil 5ml/lt
SPIRALING WHITE FLY
Causal Organism-Aleurodicus dispersus
SYMPTOMS
 Yellowing of leaves
 Dropping of affected leaves
 Nymphs & adults suck sap from the leaves
MANAGEMENT
 Field sanitation
 Removal of host plants
 Installation of yellow sticky traps
 Application of trizophos 40 EC@ 0.06%
FRUIT BORER
Causal Organism-Congethes punctiferalis,
Deudorix isocrates, Rapala varuna
SYMPTOMS
Caterpillar bores into young
fruits
Fruits dry up & fall without
ripening
MANAGEMENT
Collect & destroy damaged
fruits
Clean cultivation
Application of malathion @0.1%
Top Pests and Their Management in Guava Orchards

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Top Pests and Their Management in Guava Orchards

  • 2. DIFFERENT PESTS OF GUAVA GUAVA FRUIT FLY BARK EATING CATERPILLARS SAP FEEDERS GREEN SCALE TAILED MEALY BUG FRUIT BORER
  • 3. GUAVA FRUIT FLY Causal Organism-Bactrocera diversus SYMPTOMS  Discolored semi liquid mass  Oviposition punctures on fruits  Maggots destroy & convert pulp into a bad smelling ones MANAGEMENT  Collect & destroy fallen fruits  Use of Malathion @0.05%  Summer plough to expose pupa
  • 4. BARK EATING CATERPILLARS Causal Organism-Indarbella spp. SYMPTOMS  Young trees may succumb to the attack  Caterpillars bore into the trunk  Caterpillars remain hidden during day time & come out at night MANAGEMENT  Remove & destroy dead & infected branches  Scraping the loose bark to prevent oviposition by adult beetles  Apply carbofuran 3G 5g per hole & plug with mud
  • 5. SAP FEEDERS Causal Organism-Tea mosquito bug SYMPTOMS  Corky scab formation on fruits  Elongate streaks & patches develop on shoots  Brownish black necrotic patch develop on foliage  Nymphs & adults make puncture on petiole,tender shoots & fruits MANAGEMENT  Collect & damage the infected part  Use of malathion 50 EC @ 0.02% at bimonthly interval at the time of flowering
  • 6. GREEN SCALE Causal Organism-Coccus viridis SYMPTOMS  Yellowing of leaves  Nymphs & adults suck sap from the leaves MANAGEMENT  Prune & destroy the infested shoots at initial stage of infestation  Spray monocrotophos @ 1ml/lt  Realising predators beetle viz. C.montrouzieri beetle  Encourage parasitoides viz. C.bogoriensis
  • 7. TAILED MEALY BUG Causal Organism-Ferrisa virgata SYMPTOM  Premature dropping of fruit MANAGEMENT  Release Cryptolaemous montrozieri beetle @ 10/tree  Application of trizophos 2ml + neem oil 5ml/lt
  • 8. SPIRALING WHITE FLY Causal Organism-Aleurodicus dispersus SYMPTOMS  Yellowing of leaves  Dropping of affected leaves  Nymphs & adults suck sap from the leaves MANAGEMENT  Field sanitation  Removal of host plants  Installation of yellow sticky traps  Application of trizophos 40 EC@ 0.06%
  • 9. FRUIT BORER Causal Organism-Congethes punctiferalis, Deudorix isocrates, Rapala varuna SYMPTOMS Caterpillar bores into young fruits Fruits dry up & fall without ripening MANAGEMENT Collect & destroy damaged fruits Clean cultivation Application of malathion @0.1%