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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL JOSÉ FAUSTINO
SÁNCHEZ CARRIÓN
FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL
ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL
OCTUBRE 2021
CURSO: Concreto Armado II
TEMA: Comportamiento de la viga “Dúctil Especial”
DUCTILIDAD
La ductilidad es una característica
propia del acero, que le permiten
deformaciones inelásticas
importantes antes de que falle. La
ductilidad de un elemento define su
capacidad de deformación más allá
del límite elástico sin pérdida
excesiva de resistencia ni
degradación de rigidez, y depende
directamente del material y de las
características de la sección. La
ductilidad de un marco de un edificio
define la capacidad de deformación
lateral de la estructura medida en el
último nivel ante un patrón de carga
lateral sísmica. Depende de la
ductilidad de los elementos como
conjunto y de la configuración
estructural y es importante para la
disipación de energía sin que ocurra
un colapso.
DISEÑO POR FLEXIÓN
Requisitos Generales
Cuantías de refuerzo
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 =
14
𝑓𝑦
; 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.8
𝑓′𝑐
𝑓𝑦
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.025
El refuerzo de momento
positivo en la cara del nudo
debe cumplir: 𝑀𝑛
+ ≥
𝑀𝑛
−
2
que es equivalente a
considerar: 𝐴𝑠
+
≥
𝐴𝑠
−
2
DISEÑO POR FLEXIÓN
En cualquier sección a lo largo del
elemento:
𝑀𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛
+
≥
𝑀𝑛 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑛𝑢𝑑𝑜
−
4
𝑦 𝑀𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛
−
≥
𝑀𝑛 max 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑛𝑢𝑑𝑜
−
4
que es equivalente a:
𝐴𝑠
+ ≥
𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑛𝑢𝑑𝑜
−
4
𝑦 𝐴𝑠
− ≥
𝐴𝑠 max 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑛𝑢𝑑𝑜
−
4
Los empalmes por traslape sólo serán
permitidos si existen estribos o espirales
de refuerzo sobre la longitud de traslape:
𝑠 ≤
𝑑
4
𝑜 𝑠 ≤ 10𝑐𝑚
ELEMENTOS A FLEXIÓN
EN PÓRTICOS
ESPECIALES
Refuerzo longitudinal
Las resistencias a momento
en cualquier sección deben
cumplir
REFUERZO
TRANSVERSAL
𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 =
14
𝑓𝑦
𝑏𝑑;
𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.8
𝑓′𝑐
𝑓𝑦
𝑏𝑑
Espaciamiento del refuerzo transversal
en la zona de confinamiento:
𝑠 ≤
𝑑
4
,
8∅𝐿 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑟
24∅𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑜
30 𝑐𝑚
Donde no se requiera estribos de
confinamiento 𝑠 ≤
𝑑
2
Todos estos requisitos aseguran una
capacidad de ductilidad alta para todas
las secciones críticas de vigas.
FUERZAS CORTANTES DE DISEÑO
Las fuerzas de diseño se calcularán en base a las
cargas por gravedad factorizadas y los momentos
resistentes de las secciones en el elemento.
Considerando la dirección del sismo: s
𝑉𝐴 =
𝑊
𝑢𝑙𝑛
2
+
(𝑀𝑝𝑟𝐴
−
) + (𝑀𝑝𝑟𝐵
+
)
𝐿𝑛
𝑉𝐵 =
𝑊
𝑢𝑙𝑛
2
+
(𝑀𝑝𝑟𝐴
+
) + (𝑀𝑝𝑟𝐵
−
)
𝐿𝑛
Los 𝑀𝐷𝑢 se encuentran considerando que el
esfuerzo en el acero es 𝑓𝑠 =∝ 𝑓𝑦; ∝= 1.25 y el
factor de reducción de capacidad ∅ = 1.
GRACIAS

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Semana 9 (1)

  • 1. UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL JOSÉ FAUSTINO SÁNCHEZ CARRIÓN FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL OCTUBRE 2021 CURSO: Concreto Armado II TEMA: Comportamiento de la viga “Dúctil Especial”
  • 2. DUCTILIDAD La ductilidad es una característica propia del acero, que le permiten deformaciones inelásticas importantes antes de que falle. La ductilidad de un elemento define su capacidad de deformación más allá del límite elástico sin pérdida excesiva de resistencia ni degradación de rigidez, y depende directamente del material y de las características de la sección. La ductilidad de un marco de un edificio define la capacidad de deformación lateral de la estructura medida en el último nivel ante un patrón de carga lateral sísmica. Depende de la ductilidad de los elementos como conjunto y de la configuración estructural y es importante para la disipación de energía sin que ocurra un colapso.
  • 3. DISEÑO POR FLEXIÓN Requisitos Generales Cuantías de refuerzo 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 14 𝑓𝑦 ; 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.8 𝑓′𝑐 𝑓𝑦 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.025 El refuerzo de momento positivo en la cara del nudo debe cumplir: 𝑀𝑛 + ≥ 𝑀𝑛 − 2 que es equivalente a considerar: 𝐴𝑠 + ≥ 𝐴𝑠 − 2
  • 4. DISEÑO POR FLEXIÓN En cualquier sección a lo largo del elemento: 𝑀𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 + ≥ 𝑀𝑛 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑛𝑢𝑑𝑜 − 4 𝑦 𝑀𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 − ≥ 𝑀𝑛 max 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑛𝑢𝑑𝑜 − 4 que es equivalente a: 𝐴𝑠 + ≥ 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑛𝑢𝑑𝑜 − 4 𝑦 𝐴𝑠 − ≥ 𝐴𝑠 max 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑛𝑢𝑑𝑜 − 4 Los empalmes por traslape sólo serán permitidos si existen estribos o espirales de refuerzo sobre la longitud de traslape: 𝑠 ≤ 𝑑 4 𝑜 𝑠 ≤ 10𝑐𝑚
  • 5. ELEMENTOS A FLEXIÓN EN PÓRTICOS ESPECIALES Refuerzo longitudinal Las resistencias a momento en cualquier sección deben cumplir
  • 6. REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 14 𝑓𝑦 𝑏𝑑; 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.8 𝑓′𝑐 𝑓𝑦 𝑏𝑑 Espaciamiento del refuerzo transversal en la zona de confinamiento: 𝑠 ≤ 𝑑 4 , 8∅𝐿 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑟 24∅𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑜 30 𝑐𝑚 Donde no se requiera estribos de confinamiento 𝑠 ≤ 𝑑 2 Todos estos requisitos aseguran una capacidad de ductilidad alta para todas las secciones críticas de vigas.
  • 7. FUERZAS CORTANTES DE DISEÑO Las fuerzas de diseño se calcularán en base a las cargas por gravedad factorizadas y los momentos resistentes de las secciones en el elemento. Considerando la dirección del sismo: s 𝑉𝐴 = 𝑊 𝑢𝑙𝑛 2 + (𝑀𝑝𝑟𝐴 − ) + (𝑀𝑝𝑟𝐵 + ) 𝐿𝑛 𝑉𝐵 = 𝑊 𝑢𝑙𝑛 2 + (𝑀𝑝𝑟𝐴 + ) + (𝑀𝑝𝑟𝐵 − ) 𝐿𝑛 Los 𝑀𝐷𝑢 se encuentran considerando que el esfuerzo en el acero es 𝑓𝑠 =∝ 𝑓𝑦; ∝= 1.25 y el factor de reducción de capacidad ∅ = 1.