Broiler farming management techniques
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This document provides information on broiler farming practices for open sheds and controlled sheds. It discusses the advantages and disadvantages of each system. Controlled sheds have higher construction and running costs but allow for more automatic control of feeding, watering, temperature, and humidity. They result in higher weight gain and feed conversion rates. Open sheds have lower costs but require more manual labor and do not allow as much control, resulting in more variable production outcomes.
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Broiler farming management techniques
- 1. Prepared by Dr MuhammadAshiqToor DVM , Bs (Zoology) from IUB BWP (2010 – 2015) +92-344-499-7375 +92-300-364-2402 ashiqtoordvm@gmail.com
- 2. Broiler Farming At commercial level Open shed Control Sheds
- 3. Openshed vs Controlshed Control shedOpen shed Most of the things are automatic.Every thing manual Construction cost very much high.Construction cost very low Production satisfiedProduction not satisfied
- 4. Open Shed • Every thing manually • i.e Feeding , Watering Vaccination etc. • Tem in open shed difficult to maintain. • RH also not retain according to our requirement.
- 5. Open shed Disadvantages Because management not under our control so • Production low • FCR low • Body wt vary from bird to bird • High labour cost • At the end not satisfy farmer
- 6. Open shed Advantages • Low construction & Running expenses (electricity , diesel etc.) • Birds are more resistant to diseases then control shed.
- 7. Control shed Advantages • Almost Every thing auto control (feeding , watering , may be vaccines, Tem , RH , Ventilation , etc.) • Low labour cost • Wt gain high • FCR high
- 8. Control shed Disadvantages • Construction cost high • Running cost high • Less immune birds then open shed
- 10. Tem & Humidity system
- 11. Feeding system
- 12. Feeding System
- 14. Broiler flock 1. Preparation of shed 2. Selection of chicks 3. Brooding ( 1 – 9days) 4. Growing to Finishing (10-42days) 5. Catching 6. Sale
- 15. Control shed for BROILER
- 16. 1.Preparation of shed • Remove old litter • Clean the shed by iron fiber brush(pillars walls roof doors etc.) • After that remove any stain of feces by khurpi • Then this method applied in stores.
- 17. • Feeders waterer & nipples wash with detergents (surf) carefully • Floor walls pillars with simple water • This method repeat 3-4 times for every thing & then take sample • Clean the bazar by sweep
- 18. • Pads & fans also wash out after 4 washes complete • If sample pass out then white wash on pillars & walls • Then spray of formalin inside the shed on every thing • Litter mix with formalin put in shallow , Turn on feed lines • Normal 25 lit/800 lit of water
- 19. Setting of shed • Set wateres & feeders put feeding trays in sequence • Level the litter • Chick guard according to no of chicks & required area • 1sq f/10chicks • Also cull pen separately
- 20. • Check nipples feeder lines fan pads each & every thing • After that Litter on floor • Spray on the litter • Airtight every thing • Now Fumigation for 24 hr. Pinky (KMnO4) + Formalin 1 : 2
- 21. • White wash side of sheds at entry of farm • Dips filled with water &mix pinky before receiving the chicks vehicles • Dr.`s , Workers clothes ,shoes wash with formalin • After 24hr open main door of shed
- 22. 2.Selection of chicks Must be careful In selection • Chicks from standardize company e,g Big bird , A W Chicks , K&Ns Islamabad etc . • Economically suitable • “A” grade chicks some conditions “B” grade • Must be known either Hubbard or Arber Acer
- 23. Receiving of chicks • Chicks packed in cartoons 80/cartoon in summer with 2 % extra and 100 in winter with 2 % extra • Formalin spray chicks vehicle externally • Check every cartoon at shed & count randomly 3 to 4 cartoons • Check quality of chicks & wt. 37-41 g ideal day old chicks
- 24. COMMERCIAL SCALE
- 25. BROODING UNITS
- 26. BROODING THE CHICKS WILL TELL YOU IF THEY ARE COMFORTABLE
- 27. Brooding ( 1 – 9days) • Brooding most imp aspect in poultry farming • In summer brooding easy process as compared to winter • In summer no need of brooder almost • In winter brooder requirement necessary
- 28. • Tem Auto Control by fans, pads & duct brooder system • Ventilation controlled by vents fans pads • RH(relative Humidity) controlled
- 29. • Water in water lines & drink through nipples some time also use baby drinkers early days • Feeding at early days in feeding trays place on litters in sequence
- 30. • After 16-20 hr. crop test • Mortality must be less then 0.26 during 1st week • Grading chicks every day • Mortality open & diagnose problems • Tem control most important
- 31. HOURS AFTER PLACEMENT 2 12 24 CROP FILL (% OF CHICKS) 75 85 95+
- 32. Body wt (g) Vacc & Medic Light duratio n Water (ml)/ chick Feed(g)/ chickRHTem C Space/ bird Age Days 42Electrolyte1g /lit D/W 24hr.1510 Starter14(A)60-6532.271 52241814 “ “60-6531.5.272 65EC fort 1ml/lit D/W 24221860-6531.5.273 85Sugar 28g/lit24272260-6531.5.274 99.723.5 30off 312660-6531.275 119NDclone 30 @1.5dose/ chick spray 23.5383060-6531.346 140.76T.Dcol D/W23453460-6531.347
- 33. Body wt (g) Vacc & Medic Light durati on Water (ml)/ chick Feed(g)/ chick RHTem CSpace/ bird Age Days 167.6GallimuneND .3ml/ Sc 23hr.523865-6731.358 182Anti stress Tavet ADEK3 1ml/10lit D/W 23634265-6730.5.359
- 35. • Now no need of brooder • Feed according to sequence add 4 g per day even 160 -165g • Racking start at 8 or 9 day when see litter flaking • Wet litter Change frequently • In summer ,last days tem and RH difficult to control
- 36. • As required guard area extended • Light off duration 13day to onward 2 hr from 12-2am
- 37. 5.Catching & sale • Catching start after 2am • Feeding during sale days depend upon either you sale empty or full crop • Sale also very imp aspect • Sale the birds direct to butcher or sale man.
- 38. Weigh balance • Digital weigh balance • Classical weigh balance FCR = Feed intake/Weight gain
- 39. BROILER AGE AND WATER CONSUMPTION
- 40. DAILY WATER CONSUMPTION DAYS OF AGE X 6 ML “BROILERS” (UNDER NORMAL CONDITIONS)
- 41. Vaccine schedule RouteVaccineDay S / CND + IB (at hatchery)Day old chick sprayND clone 30 @1.5dose/ chick 6th Day S / C (on neck)Gallimune ND 0.3ml/Chick 8th Day D / WIBD18th Day D / WND clone 3022-28 Days D/WIBDL12th Day D/WIB 2nd shot13th Day
- 42. Spray Spray
- 44. Medicine schedule MedicationAge in days Electrolyte 1g / lit D/WDay old chick EC fort 1ml/lit D/W3rd Day Sugar 28g / lit D/W4th Day T.Dcol D/W7th Day Anti stress Tavet ADEK3 1ml/10 lit D/W9th Day Cholorination of waterWhen required Vitamins etc.After 3 or 3 days
- 46. ?How we determine RH
- 48. Mortality open & diagnostic Report • Daily open mortality check specific lesions on specific sites • If you find any sign of disease must control it immediately
- 49. ND New castle disease Postmortem lesions • Haemorrhage in proventriculus After recovery • Twisted neck • Nervous signs Treatment • Antibiotics to control secondary bacteria • Flushing
- 50. IBD (Gumboro) Post-mortem lesions • Vent pecking • Diarrhoea with urates in mucus • Haemorrhage on thigh muscles • Nephritis Treatment • No tretment • Antibiotics • Vit Supplementation
- 51. Coccidiosis Lesions • Bloody dropping • Haemorrhage at central part of small intestine & cecum Treatment • Anticoccidial drugs (Amproleum) • Antibiotics • Flushing
- 52. IB (Infectious Bronchitis) Signs • Coughing • Gasping Post-mortem lesions • Trachial oedema • Kidnies & Bronchi are swollen Treatment Sodium salicylate 1g/lit D/W
- 53. E. Coli Signs • Attack number of organs • White layer on Liver • Yellowish colour droping Control • Use water purifire • Flushing