Advanced Materials International Forum, Bari 18-19 settembre, conferenza internazionale dedicata ai materiali avanzati e alle loro possibili applicazioni nei settori industriali, con un focus particolare sui trasporti (aerospazio, automotive, navale e cantieristico).
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AMIF2014 – [Aerospazio] Marco Protti, Sviluppi nell'applicazione dei compositi nel settore dell’aeronautica
1. Future Trends for Composites
in Aeronautics
ADVANCED MATERIALS INTERNATIONAL FORUM
Bari, 18-19 settembre 2014
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ADVANCED MATERIALS INTERNATIONAL FORUM @2014 Alenia Aermacchi
Presentation content
The history
Today
The future
Image credit: Alenia Aermacchi Image credit: Alenia Aermacchi
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ADVANCED MATERIALS INTERNATIONAL FORUM @2014 Alenia Aermacchi
The history
Cost and lack of confidence limited the use of the composites in the civil
aerostructure, initial development driven by the military applications
Market requirements and the technology maturation enabled the increase
of the composite materials use in commercial aircraft
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ADVANCED MATERIALS INTERNATIONAL FORUM @2014 Alenia Aermacchi
Flaps
Slats
Ailerons
Spoilers
Elevators
Rudder
Radome
Alenia Aermacchi main production site: Foggia
Boeing 767 Program - Composite Parts
Composite Structures Typical Application
6 % Secondary Structure, Sandwich
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ADVANCED MATERIALS INTERNATIONAL FORUM @2014 Alenia Aermacchi
Boeing 787 Program - Composite Parts
Composite fuselage
Wing
Empennages
Control surfaces
Composite Structures Typical Application
50 % Primary Structure, Laminate
Alenia Aermacchi main production sites: Grottaglie and Foggia
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ADVANCED MATERIALS INTERNATIONAL FORUM @2014 Alenia Aermacchi
The Trend
Conventional composite development is mature, efforts are on-going to
improve manufacturing
Emerging technologies on new composite and techniques to reduce the
environmental impact
TECHNOLOGYEVOLUTION
TIME
Carbon Fiber Composite
Efficient , Affordable, Green
Manufacturing Methods
Nano-Structured composite
Functional composite
Recycling techniques
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ADVANCED MATERIALS INTERNATIONAL FORUM @2014 Alenia Aermacchi
Improved manufacturing techniques
Intelligent fibre architectures
Automated manufacturing (AFP / ATL)
RFI, RTM
Out Of Autoclave
MRO
Structure Health Monitoring
Non Destructive Testing
Repair techniques
Today – opportunities and challenges
Image credit: Alenia Aermacchi
Image credit: Alenia Aermacchi
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ADVANCED MATERIALS INTERNATIONAL FORUM @2014 Alenia Aermacchi
Availability of carbon fibres
Environmental impact reduction
Recycling
Functional materials
Self healing
Sensing
Morphing
Thermo-acoustic
Electromagnetic
New materials
Thermoplastic matrix composites
Future – opportunities and challenges
Image Credit: The carbon fibre industry worldwide 2011-2020
Image credit: Alenia Aermacchi
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ADVANCED MATERIALS INTERNATIONAL FORUM @2014 Alenia Aermacchi
Simulation of the cure process
UV-resistant resin systems
Advanced material hybrids for critical design details
3-D reinforcements that improve transverse toughness
Resin systems that cure faster and at lower temperatures
Durable low-cost, high-temperature composite tooling
Elevated-temperature, toughened composites
Thermoplastic secondary structures and interiors
Near term requirements
Image credit: Alenia Aermacchi
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ADVANCED MATERIALS INTERNATIONAL FORUM @2014 Alenia Aermacchi
Advanced Composite design
Higher strength and stiffness composites
Self-surfacing/priming composite surfaces for painting/priming
Resin systems designed to enable easier carbon recycling
Mid term requirements
Image credit: Alenia AermacchiImage credit: Alenia Aermacchi
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ADVANCED MATERIALS INTERNATIONAL FORUM @2014 Alenia Aermacchi
Fast structural repair systems
Shape-morphing composites
Reliable health monitoring of composites
Electrically conductive composites
Thermal transport composite systems
Non-traditional lean composite processing
Primary large thermoplastic matrix composite structures
Long term requirements
Image Credit: NASA / The Boeing Company
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ADVANCED MATERIALS INTERNATIONAL FORUM @2014 Alenia Aermacchi
Computational materials & manufacturing tools to speed up decision
making
Reduced qualification and certification costs & schedule
Concurrent scale-up and quality in manufacturing
Key constraints
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ADVANCED MATERIALS INTERNATIONAL FORUM @2014 Alenia Aermacchi
Maximize the involvement of industrial and scientific excellences in the
research opportunities
Decide for “in house” vs sub-tiers developed technology
Support sub-tiers in the development of specific manufacturing techniques
Technology Development Strategy