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PAT 301- DISEASES OF FIELD CROPS AND
THEIR MANAGEMENT (2+1)
Phytoalexin
PHYTOALEXINS
DEFENCE SYSTEM
PRE -EXISTING POST EXISTING
STRUCTURAL BIOCHEMICAL
PHYTOALEXINS
Phytoalexin:
 It is derived from Greek word phyto meaning plant
and alexin means warding off compound.
 Muller and Borger(1958) .
 He was initiated hypersensitive response against soft-
fruit pathogen Monilinia fructicola in bean.
 Low molecular weight,
 Anti-microbial compounds
 Fabaceae and Solanaceae families.
 Fungistatic action rather than fungicidal activity.
 It is chemically diverse , but large number of
Phytoalexin products are produced by shikimatic acid
pathway.
Salient features:
 Phytoalexin are produced when host cell come contact
with parasite.
 Broad based anti fungal compounds
 Quantity may be influenced by age of host, inoculum
concentration, temperature etc.
 Not translocated & rarely persistent.
 Non specific in its toxicity
Types of Phytoalexin:
Ipomoeamarone:
Sweet potato - black rot fungus Ceratocystis fimbriata.
Isocoumarin:
Carrot fruit rot -Ceratocystis fimbriata.
Gossypol:
Black spot of rose-Diplocarpon rosa
Glyceollin:
Soybean -Phytophthora megasperma
Pisatin:
Detached Pea -Monilia fructicola.
Camalexin:
Arabidopsis thaliana-Pseudomonas syringae
Capsidiol:
Pepper fruit rot:
Others:
Phaseollin:
Beans - S.fructigena.
Medicarpin:
Alfalfa (Medicago sativa)
REFERENCE:
Plant pathology (George N Agrios)
thanK you.

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Phytoalexin

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