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                                                                              1QFY2011 Results Preview | July 2, 2010




                                                          Table of Contents

                Strategy                                                                                         2


                Angel Research Model Portfolio                                                                 12


                1QFY2011 Sectoral Outlook                                                                      19


                         Automobile                                                                            28


                         Banking                                                                               31


                         Capital Goods                                                                         34


                         Cement                                                                                37


                         FMCG                                                                                  40


                         Infrastructure                                                                        43


                         Logistics                                                                             46


                         Metals                                                                                49


                         Oil & Gas                                                                             52


                         Pharmaceutical                                                                        55


                         Power                                                                                 58


                         Real Estate                                                                           61


                         Retail                                                                                64


                         Software                                                                              67


                         Telecom                                                                               70

                                                                                           Note: Stock Prices as on July 2, 2010.




Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                        1
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1QFY2011 Results Preview | July 2, 2010


Strategy
Indian markets resilient                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               With this, overall on a yoy basis, the Indian markets were up
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       22.1% though was outpaced by Russia and Indonesia, which
1QFY2011 listless…
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       gained 50.2% and 43.7% yoy, respectively.
The Indian bourses continued to record a listless performance
for the third consecutive quarter, with the Sensex ending                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Fund inflows remain healthy in spite of global
1QFY2011 on a flat note. The markets have been confined to                                                                                                                                                                                                                             headwinds
a tight range in the last couple of quarters, which is evident
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       In spite of the global headwinds, fund inflows towards the Indian
from the fact that the Sensex has recorded gains of a mere
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       markets remained robust during the quarter. India, which is
1.4% since 3QFY2010. However, the performance should be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       well on path of reverting back on high growth orbit driven by its
viewed against the backdrop of the global headwinds emanating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       resilient domestic economy unlike its peers, in the current
from the crisis in the euro zone, which has increased the risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       uncertain global environment continues to attract fund inflows.
aversion of the investors during the period.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Notably, during the quarter the FII's invested Rs10,893cr
Exhibit 1: Quaterly Performance of Sensex                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              (US $2.4bn), while the domestic institutional investors (DII's)
              60                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       poured in Rs7,520cr (US $1.6bn) into the Indian markets. In
              50                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       fact, the DII's have become an equal force in the markets as
              40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       they account for almost 53% of the cumulative net inflows into
              30
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       the markets since FY2008. As far as the domestic mutual funds
% (qoq)




              20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       industry is concerned, they were once again in the profit-booking
              10

               0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       mode throughout the quarter with net sales of Rs1,753cr.
                            4QFY2006

                                          1QFY2007

                                                     2QFY2007

                                                                  3QFY2007

                                                                                     4QFY2007

                                                                                                 1QFY2008

                                                                                                            2QFY2008

                                                                                                                         3QFY2008

                                                                                                                                            4QFY2008

                                                                                                                                                       1QFY2009

                                                                                                                                                                  2QFY2009

                                                                                                                                                                                3QFY2009

                                                                                                                                                                                                      4QFY2009

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1QFY2010

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2QFY2010

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   3QFY2010

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 4QFY2010

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1QFY2011




          (10)

          (20)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Exhibit 3: Net fund flows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  40,000
          (30)

Source: C-line, Angel Research                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    30,000


…but outperforms most peers                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       20,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       (Rs cr)




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  10,000
During the quarter like few of the other countries like Indonesia
and Korea, the Indian markets also remained flat and did not                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1QFY2008


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2QFY2008


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3QFY2008


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               4QFY2008


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1QFY2009


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2QFY2009


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3QFY2009


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   4QFY2009


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1QFY2010


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         2QFY2010


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3QFY2010


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               4QFY2010


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1QFY2011
witness any significant declines as compared to some other                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       (10,000)

global markets, which on an average, posted declines of 8%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       (20,000)

on a qoq basis. The fall was more severe in the developed                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       FII              DII

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research
markets, which fell by 12.7% qoq, while the emerging markets
witnessed a downtrend of 5.7% qoq basis. Among the emerging                                                                                                                                                                                                                            EU crisis behind us
markets, China witnessed a significant fall of 23% qoq on the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       PIGS countries at the center of the crisis; Other EU
back of the concerns of softening of the growth momentum in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       countries in better frame
the region and its high exposure to the global economy, which
got accentuated after the rumblings from the euro zone.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The economic slowdown post the credit crisis in 2008 saw its
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ramifications in 2010 in the form of sovereign credit crisis that
Exhibit 2: Performance of key indices                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  hit the countries of Portugal, Italy, Greece and Spain (PIGS) in
   (%)

   60                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the European Union (EU), with Greece being at the core of the
   50
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       problem. The country's fiscal deficit, which had risen to almost
   40

   30
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       14% in 2009, public debt stood as high as 115% (US $400bn,
   20                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  with around 80% of it being external debt) and domestic savings
   10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       were abysmal at about 5.5% necessitated a bailout. Post this,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       the EU and IMF have now agreed to set up an almost
          0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              US Dow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  US Nasdaq


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         UK FTSE
                                                                                                                                    Singapore
                                       Indonesia




                                                                                                                                                                        Korea




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Japan
                                                                                                China
                                                         Brazil




                                                                                                                                                                                           Malaysia
                   Russia




                                                                             India




                                                                                                                                                       HongKong
                                                                                                                Taiwan




(10)

(20)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       US $1trillion line of credit for troubled EU nations, which should
(30)
                                                                                                                       yoy                                qoq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       have a similar effect as the US Federal Reserve's TARP package
Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      in restoring confidence in the financial markets. This significant


Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2
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                                                                                                                                1QFY2011 Results Preview | July 2, 2010


Strategy

step follows the US $147bn bailout package for Greece on                                Given the country's small size (less than 3% of EU GDP and
May 2, 2010 to prevent it from defaulting on its public debt. In                        0.6% of global GDP), the burden on EU to support its fiscal
return, Greece had to agree to reduce its fiscal deficit drastically.                   imbalances appears manageable. Portugal faces a similar
                                                                                        situation, with a GDP less than 2% of EU GDP and 0.4% of
Exhibit 4: Fiscal deficit of Greece (as a % of GDP)                                     global GDP As far as Spain and Italy are concerned, they have
                                                                                                    .
             12
                              10.7                                                      better fundamentals (savings rate of 22% and 16% and current
             10
                                        8.7
                                                            Severe Fiscal Reduction
                                                                   Targeted
                                                                                        account deficit of 5% and 3% respectively), and with confidence
                                                                                        restoring in the financial markets, they are unlikely to utilise the
(% of GDP)




              8   7.5


              6                                   5.6                                   bailout funds.

              4
                                                              2.8
                                                                                        Moreover, the US $1trillion bailout package that was announced
              2
                                                                                2
                                                                                        for troubled EU nations - like the US Fed's bailout packages - is
                                                                                        expected to resolve the crisis and restore confidence in the
              0
                  2008        2009     2010E     2011E       2012E           2013E      financial markets. To draw a parallel, the US bailout was an
Source: Growth and Stability programme                                                  estimated US $1.5trillion for a US $14trillion economy, which
                                                                                        tantamounts to 11% of the GDP In comparison, the US $1trillion
                                                                                                                        .
Greece's problems are symptomatic of its high median age of                             European package (for PIGS economies) works out to around
42 and the resulting low savings rate of 5.5%. In our view, a                           24% of GDP (with the combined GDP of the PIGS countries
country with a high median age has two options to improve                               being around US $4.2trillion).
growth - if it is a net exporter of capital then on the back of its
                                                                                        Notably, the PIGS countries apart, the other prominent
strong currency it can run a higher fiscal deficit to support growth.
                                                                                        economies in the EU like Germany and Netherlands have better
The other option is to devalue its currency to increase exports
                                                                                        fundamentals, with current account surpluses and high savings
as a driver for GDP growth. In case of Greece, till it is a part of
                                                                                        rates of 24%.
the EU, currency devaluation is not an option. In such a situation,
even though it does not have its own strong currency, having a                          Global economy on the mend
higher fiscal deficit on the strength of the euro would have been
                                                                                        The global activity is recovering at varying speed - tepidly in
a viable option, had it been acceptable to other EU nations. But                        many of the advanced economies but more strongly in most
in its current form and unlike the US bailout packages last year,                       emerging and developing economies. Further, the stimulus
this bailout comes with substantial strings attached, requiring                         packages offered has put the economies back on growth path.
stringent belt-tightening like public sector wage cuts, sharp                           Policy intervention on an unprecedented scale has helped
increase in tax rates, cut in pension payments and raising of                           improve financial conditions and real activity, aiding the global
retirement ages, which we believe would have a detrimental                              recovery process. Thus, the global economy is all set for a
impact on the demand in the country.                                                    stronger rebound in 2010, with both the advanced as well as
                                                                                        developing markets moving onto a strong wicket as compared
Exhibit 5: Key economic data for 2009 (% of GDP)                                        to 2009 when the global GDP posted its first dip of 0.6% in the
                        Current A/c   Fiscal Deficit     Savings Public Debt            last many decades. Overall, as per an IMF estimate the real
     Greece                  (10.1)            10.7          5.5               113.4    global GDP is set to rise by 4.2% during 2010.
     Ireland                  (2.3)            13.0        13.1                  63.7
     Italy                    (2.6)             5.1        16.6                115.2    Exhibit 6: Global GDP growth trend
     Portugal                 (8.4)             6.7        11.3                  75.2                     10.0                                                                                              6.0

     Spain                    (4.7)             7.9        21.9                  50.0                      8.0                                                                                              5.0

     France                   (2.0)             8.1        13.6                  79.7                      6.0                                                                                              4.0
                                                                                         (% yoy growth)




                                                                                                                                                                                                                    (% yoy growth)




     Germany                    3.9             4.3        24.1                  77.2                      4.0                                                                                              3.0

     Netherland                 5.1             4.6        24.2                  62.2                      2.0                                                                                              2.0
     UK                       (1.5)            14.0        13.5                  68.5
                                                                                                           0.0                                                                                              1.0
Source: CIA World Factbook, Angel Research                                                                        2000   2001    2002    2003       2004    2005    2006    2007    2008    2009    2010E
                                                                                                          (2.0)                                                                                             0.0


                                                                                                          (4.0)                                                                                             (1.0)
                                                                                                                         Advanced Economies (LHS)          Developing Economies (LHS)      World (RHS)

                                                                                        Source:IMF


Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                                                                       3
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                                                                                                                             1QFY2011 Results Preview | July 2, 2010


Strategy

Advanced economies to grow after the trough                                                         remain at the forefront of the global economic growth. The IMF
                                                                                                    estimates the developing economies to post real GDP growth
After hitting a trough in 2009, where real output of the advanced
                                                                                                    of 6.3% in 2010, accounting for ~ 50% of the global growth.
economies declined by 3.2%, they are set for a rebound in
2010. Ironically, amongst the advanced economies the recovery                                       Indian economy on strong footing
would be more pronounced in the US, the epicenter of the credit                                     FY2010- Growth returns back to averages, but for
crisis in 2008. Initiatives taken by the US government both fiscal                                  agriculture
and monetary, have aided the recovery which has been on an
                                                                                                    The Indian economy, which has been resilient amidst the global
uptrend since 3QCY2009 onwards. This recovery is broad based
                                                                                                    meltdown, ended FY2010 with 7.4% GDP growth. The growth
with consumption, investments and trades all posting good
                                                                                                    would have been higher but for the flat agriculture output, which
growth. For 1QCY2010, the US posted economic output of 3%
                                                                                                    was impacted by bad monsoons, as indicated by the
qoq. With the trend expected to continue, the US economy would
                                                                                                    ex-agriculture GDP growth. The ex-agriculture GDP growth for
be back to the pre-crisis levels. The EU, in spite of the concerns
                                                                                                    FY2010 came in at 8.8%, in line with the the 5-year average
on the sovereign debt crisis is unlikely to witness a contraction
                                                                                                    GDP growth of 8.5%. The recovery has been aided by the fiscal
in the economic activity, as most of the PIGS countries, barring
                                                                                                    and monetary stimuli provided by the government. However,
Greece, are not in very bad shape. Howover, Greece with 2%
                                                                                                    unlike FY2009, where the dependence on the government to
contribution to the EU GDP is too small to make a significant
                                                                                                    prop the overall GDP growth was higher, as reflected in the
impact on the EU recovery. Moreover, any incremental weakness
                                                                                                    ex-government GDP growth, which came down to 3.8% ( overall
would result in a lower euro, providing further boost to exports
                                                                                                    GDP growth during the period was 6.7%), after averaging
from the region and boost growth. Overall, IMF pegs the 2010
                                                                                                    around 9.7% during the last three years, FY2010 witnessed a
growth in the advanced economies at 2.3%.
                                                                                                    rebound with ex-government GDP posting 6.6% growth.
Developing economies to remain at the forefront
                                                                                                    Exhibit 8: Ex-agriculture GDP growth trend
The developing economies have posted sharp recovery, post                                                      12.0               11.0
the downtrend in 2008. Moreover, the recovery has also been                                                           10.5                  10.2
                                                                                                               10.0
more balanced in these economies than elsewhere, with output                                                                                                7.7
                                                                                                                                                                     8.8

                                                                                                                8.0
growth supported by both external and domestic demand. And
                                                                                                     (% yoy)




even though macroeconomic stimulus was substantial, private
                                                                                                                6.0


demand also gained traction and is expected to drive growth in                                                  4.0


the developing countries going forward. Further, the public                                                     2.0

finances in these countries are strong, which provides a leg for                                                0.0

these governments to provide further stimulus if required. While                                                      FY2006      FY2007    FY2008          FY2009   FY2010
                                                                                                                                           5-Year Average
the dependence of these economies on external funding is lower                                      Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research
on the back of high savings rate (~30% of GDP), they would
continue to attract liquidity, which would provide further fillip to                                FY2011- Set for high growth
the growth in those countries. Hence, the developing economies
are structurally well placed to grow at a higher pace and would                                     After the drought in FY2010, the monsoons are expected to be
                                                                                                    normal in FY2011. Hence, agriculture which was a drag on
Exhibit 7: Contribution of economies to global GDP growth                                           FY2010 GDP growth is expected to bounce back and post
100.0%
                                                                                                    growth higher than its 5-year average of 3.1%, albeit on a low
 80.0%                                                                                              base.
                                                                                           52.1%
    63.0%
 60.0%                                                                                              The manufacturing sector is already on an uptrend as witnessed
 40.0%
                                                                                                    by the strong IIP numbers, which came in at 17.6% for April
     37.0%
                                                                                            47.9%
                                                                                                    2010. Even after adjusting the IIP numbers for the base impact
 20.0%
                                                                                                    and taking a CAGR over a 2-year period, the IIP growth was
  0.0%                                                                                              around 9.0%, well above the 15-year average of 7.0%. This is
      2000   2001   2002   2003    2004     2005     2006   2007     2008   2009   2010E   2011E

                              Developing Economies    Advanced Economies
                                                                                                    also reflected in the manufacturing sector GDP growth, which
Source: IMF                                                                                         at 9.3% was at the higher end of the last 5-year average growth


Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                       4
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                     1QFY2011 Results Preview | July 2, 2010


Strategy

of 8.9%. Though growth of the capital goods, consumer durables                                                                                                                          Thus, as we enter FY2011, agriculture, services and
and intermediaries sectors, which contribute around 40% of                                                                                                                              manufacturing are likely to fire the growth of the economy.
the IIP might moderate on a high base, the rest 60%-i.e basic
       ,                                                                                                                                                                                Further, the current European crisis would not have any impact
goods and consumer non-durables sectors, the laggards in                                                                                                                                as far India is concerned, as a large part of the country's growth
FY2010, would witness acceleration as growth becomes more                                                                                                                               hinges on domestic consumption and investments. Further, with
broad-based and exports pick up. Further, moderation in these                                                                                                                           a high savings rate of 32.5% of GDP (FY2009), India can grow
segments would not be reflective of the demand destruction,                                                                                                                             at 8-9% with little dependence on external funding. The same
but indicate of the supply constrains. Thus, the recovery in the                                                                                                                        was reflected in the way the economy grew in FY2009 (India's
manufacturing sector is well entrenched.                                                                                                                                                GDP grew by around 6.7%) amidst the challenging
                                                                                                                                                                                        macro-economic environment. Thus, as we enter FY2011E, with
Exhibit 9: IIP growth trend (2 Year Rolling CAGR)                                                                                                                                       normal monsoons expected, the Indian economy is expected to
           14.00

           12.00
                                                                                                                                                                                        revert to delivering 8-9% GDP growth on the back of domestic
           10.00                                                                                                                                                                        consumption and investments.
           8.00
(%)




           6.00
                                                                                                                                                                                        Exhibit 11: India's GDP trend
                                                                                                                                                                                                  60,00,000                                                                                                  12
           4.00

           2.00                                                                                                                                                                                   50,00,000    9.5         9.7                                                                               10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            9.2                                                      9.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          8.5
              -
                                                                                                                                                                                                  40,00,000                                                                                                  8
                                                                                                                                                                                        (Rs cr)




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          7.4
                   1-Aug-96

                              1-Aug-97

                                         1-Aug-98

                                                    1-Aug-99

                                                               1-Aug-00


                                                                                     1-Aug-01

                                                                                     1-Aug-02

                                                                                                1-Aug-03

                                                                                                           1-Aug-04


                                                                                                                                 1-Aug-05

                                                                                                                                            1-Aug-06

                                                                                                                                            1-Aug-07

                                                                                                                                                       1-Aug-08

                                                                                                                                                                  1-Aug-09
                   1-Feb-97

                              1-Feb-98


                                                    1-Feb-99

                                                               1-Feb-00

                                                                          1-Feb-01

                                                                                     1-Feb-02


                                                                                                1-Feb-03

                                                                                                           1-Feb-04

                                                                                                                      1-Feb-05

                                                                                                                                 1-Feb-06

                                                                                                                                            1-Feb-07


                                                                                                                                                       1-Feb-08

                                                                                                                                                                  1-Feb-09

                                                                                                                                                                             1-Feb-10




                                                                                                                                                                                                  30,00,000                                               6.7                                                6

                                                                                            15- Year Average                                                                                      20,00,000                                                                                                  4

Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research
                                                                                                                                                                                                  10,00,000                                                                                                  2



On the services front, which contributed around 57% of FY2010
                                                                                                                                                                                                          0                                                                                                  0
                                                                                                                                                                                                              FY2006       FY2007        FY2008      FY2009         FY2010          FY2011E     FY2012E

GDP growth is expected to remain robust in spite of the
     ,                                                                                                                                                                                                        Services (LHS)        Manufacturing (LHS)         Agriculture (LHS)         YoY Growth (RHS)

moderation in the government-linked community and social                                                                                                                                Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research
services. This would mainly be driven by the improvement in
the hotels, transport and communication sectors as well as
                                                                                                                                                                                        Inflation to moderate in FY2011
finance and real estate, which contributes ~70% of the services,                                                                                                                        Food inflation continued to be the main cause for the runaway
would expand at a faster pace as compared to 2009-10 on the                                                                                                                             increase in overall WPI inflation to 10.16% yoy in May 2010,
back of revival in household demand and global economy. As                                                                                                                              apart from the base effect price increase in primary food articles
an illustration, the Indian software industry, which accounts for                                                                                                                       at elevated levels of 16.6% yoy. The manufactured product
~6% of the GDP will witness a strong uptrend in manpower
                   ,                                                                                                                                                                    inflation, another key contributor to the inflationary number,
addition after two years. The rise in manpower addition, which                                                                                                                          registered 6.4% yoy growth in May 2010. Thus, food inflation
was around 10% during FY2008-10, is expected to increase to                                                                                                                             continued to influence overall inflation.
20% during FY2010-12E, indicating strong traction in the IT
                                                                                                                                                                                        Going forward, food inflation which was exacerbated by the
sector going forward.
                                                                                                                                                                                        bad monsoons last year is likely to moderate. At the same time,
Exhibit 10: Recruitments in IT sector set for a rise                                                                                                                                    due to the base effect, over the next 6-9 months overall inflation
            4.0
                                                                                                                                                       3.5
                                                                                                                                                                     30                 is likely to once again come down to the manageable 4-5%
            3.5
                                                                                                                                            2.9
                                                                                                                                                                     25                 range. Even after assuming the recent hikes in the petroleum
            3.0
                                                                                                                  2.4                                                20                 products - the direct and indirect impact of which on inflation is
 (in mn)




            2.5                                                                                   2.2
                                                                                     2.0
                                                                                                                                                                                        expected to be an increase of around 1.0% - inflation can be
                                                                                                                                                                             (%)




            2.0                                                1.6                                                                                                   15

            1.5
                       1.1
                                         1.3
                                                                                                                                                                     10
                                                                                                                                                                                        expected to range between 5-6% during FY2011. Moreover,
            1.0
                                                                                                                                                                     5
                                                                                                                                                                                        while crude is up 2.4x from the bottom, it is 50% away from its
            0.5
                                                                                                                                                                                        pre-crisis peak and from a fundamental perspective, we do not
            0.0                                                                                                                                                      0
                      FY05               FY06                  FY07                  FY08       FY09            FY10E                  FY11E       FY12E                                expect crude to increase materially from these levels.
                                                                      Manpower                       Growth (yoy)

Source: Nasscom




Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5
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1 QFY2011 Result Preview

  • 1.
  • 2. Preview 1QFY2011 Results Preview | July 2, 2010 Table of Contents Strategy 2 Angel Research Model Portfolio 12 1QFY2011 Sectoral Outlook 19 Automobile 28 Banking 31 Capital Goods 34 Cement 37 FMCG 40 Infrastructure 43 Logistics 46 Metals 49 Oil & Gas 52 Pharmaceutical 55 Power 58 Real Estate 61 Retail 64 Software 67 Telecom 70 Note: Stock Prices as on July 2, 2010. Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 1
  • 3. Preview 1QFY2011 Results Preview | July 2, 2010 Strategy Indian markets resilient With this, overall on a yoy basis, the Indian markets were up 22.1% though was outpaced by Russia and Indonesia, which 1QFY2011 listless… gained 50.2% and 43.7% yoy, respectively. The Indian bourses continued to record a listless performance for the third consecutive quarter, with the Sensex ending Fund inflows remain healthy in spite of global 1QFY2011 on a flat note. The markets have been confined to headwinds a tight range in the last couple of quarters, which is evident In spite of the global headwinds, fund inflows towards the Indian from the fact that the Sensex has recorded gains of a mere markets remained robust during the quarter. India, which is 1.4% since 3QFY2010. However, the performance should be well on path of reverting back on high growth orbit driven by its viewed against the backdrop of the global headwinds emanating resilient domestic economy unlike its peers, in the current from the crisis in the euro zone, which has increased the risk uncertain global environment continues to attract fund inflows. aversion of the investors during the period. Notably, during the quarter the FII's invested Rs10,893cr Exhibit 1: Quaterly Performance of Sensex (US $2.4bn), while the domestic institutional investors (DII's) 60 poured in Rs7,520cr (US $1.6bn) into the Indian markets. In 50 fact, the DII's have become an equal force in the markets as 40 they account for almost 53% of the cumulative net inflows into 30 the markets since FY2008. As far as the domestic mutual funds % (qoq) 20 industry is concerned, they were once again in the profit-booking 10 0 mode throughout the quarter with net sales of Rs1,753cr. 4QFY2006 1QFY2007 2QFY2007 3QFY2007 4QFY2007 1QFY2008 2QFY2008 3QFY2008 4QFY2008 1QFY2009 2QFY2009 3QFY2009 4QFY2009 1QFY2010 2QFY2010 3QFY2010 4QFY2010 1QFY2011 (10) (20) Exhibit 3: Net fund flows 40,000 (30) Source: C-line, Angel Research 30,000 …but outperforms most peers 20,000 (Rs cr) 10,000 During the quarter like few of the other countries like Indonesia and Korea, the Indian markets also remained flat and did not 0 1QFY2008 2QFY2008 3QFY2008 4QFY2008 1QFY2009 2QFY2009 3QFY2009 4QFY2009 1QFY2010 2QFY2010 3QFY2010 4QFY2010 1QFY2011 witness any significant declines as compared to some other (10,000) global markets, which on an average, posted declines of 8% (20,000) on a qoq basis. The fall was more severe in the developed FII DII Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research markets, which fell by 12.7% qoq, while the emerging markets witnessed a downtrend of 5.7% qoq basis. Among the emerging EU crisis behind us markets, China witnessed a significant fall of 23% qoq on the PIGS countries at the center of the crisis; Other EU back of the concerns of softening of the growth momentum in countries in better frame the region and its high exposure to the global economy, which got accentuated after the rumblings from the euro zone. The economic slowdown post the credit crisis in 2008 saw its ramifications in 2010 in the form of sovereign credit crisis that Exhibit 2: Performance of key indices hit the countries of Portugal, Italy, Greece and Spain (PIGS) in (%) 60 the European Union (EU), with Greece being at the core of the 50 problem. The country's fiscal deficit, which had risen to almost 40 30 14% in 2009, public debt stood as high as 115% (US $400bn, 20 with around 80% of it being external debt) and domestic savings 10 were abysmal at about 5.5% necessitated a bailout. Post this, the EU and IMF have now agreed to set up an almost 0 US Dow US Nasdaq UK FTSE Singapore Indonesia Korea Japan China Brazil Malaysia Russia India HongKong Taiwan (10) (20) US $1trillion line of credit for troubled EU nations, which should (30) yoy qoq have a similar effect as the US Federal Reserve's TARP package Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research in restoring confidence in the financial markets. This significant Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 2
  • 4. Preview 1QFY2011 Results Preview | July 2, 2010 Strategy step follows the US $147bn bailout package for Greece on Given the country's small size (less than 3% of EU GDP and May 2, 2010 to prevent it from defaulting on its public debt. In 0.6% of global GDP), the burden on EU to support its fiscal return, Greece had to agree to reduce its fiscal deficit drastically. imbalances appears manageable. Portugal faces a similar situation, with a GDP less than 2% of EU GDP and 0.4% of Exhibit 4: Fiscal deficit of Greece (as a % of GDP) global GDP As far as Spain and Italy are concerned, they have . 12 10.7 better fundamentals (savings rate of 22% and 16% and current 10 8.7 Severe Fiscal Reduction Targeted account deficit of 5% and 3% respectively), and with confidence restoring in the financial markets, they are unlikely to utilise the (% of GDP) 8 7.5 6 5.6 bailout funds. 4 2.8 Moreover, the US $1trillion bailout package that was announced 2 2 for troubled EU nations - like the US Fed's bailout packages - is expected to resolve the crisis and restore confidence in the 0 2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E financial markets. To draw a parallel, the US bailout was an Source: Growth and Stability programme estimated US $1.5trillion for a US $14trillion economy, which tantamounts to 11% of the GDP In comparison, the US $1trillion . Greece's problems are symptomatic of its high median age of European package (for PIGS economies) works out to around 42 and the resulting low savings rate of 5.5%. In our view, a 24% of GDP (with the combined GDP of the PIGS countries country with a high median age has two options to improve being around US $4.2trillion). growth - if it is a net exporter of capital then on the back of its Notably, the PIGS countries apart, the other prominent strong currency it can run a higher fiscal deficit to support growth. economies in the EU like Germany and Netherlands have better The other option is to devalue its currency to increase exports fundamentals, with current account surpluses and high savings as a driver for GDP growth. In case of Greece, till it is a part of rates of 24%. the EU, currency devaluation is not an option. In such a situation, even though it does not have its own strong currency, having a Global economy on the mend higher fiscal deficit on the strength of the euro would have been The global activity is recovering at varying speed - tepidly in a viable option, had it been acceptable to other EU nations. But many of the advanced economies but more strongly in most in its current form and unlike the US bailout packages last year, emerging and developing economies. Further, the stimulus this bailout comes with substantial strings attached, requiring packages offered has put the economies back on growth path. stringent belt-tightening like public sector wage cuts, sharp Policy intervention on an unprecedented scale has helped increase in tax rates, cut in pension payments and raising of improve financial conditions and real activity, aiding the global retirement ages, which we believe would have a detrimental recovery process. Thus, the global economy is all set for a impact on the demand in the country. stronger rebound in 2010, with both the advanced as well as developing markets moving onto a strong wicket as compared Exhibit 5: Key economic data for 2009 (% of GDP) to 2009 when the global GDP posted its first dip of 0.6% in the Current A/c Fiscal Deficit Savings Public Debt last many decades. Overall, as per an IMF estimate the real Greece (10.1) 10.7 5.5 113.4 global GDP is set to rise by 4.2% during 2010. Ireland (2.3) 13.0 13.1 63.7 Italy (2.6) 5.1 16.6 115.2 Exhibit 6: Global GDP growth trend Portugal (8.4) 6.7 11.3 75.2 10.0 6.0 Spain (4.7) 7.9 21.9 50.0 8.0 5.0 France (2.0) 8.1 13.6 79.7 6.0 4.0 (% yoy growth) (% yoy growth) Germany 3.9 4.3 24.1 77.2 4.0 3.0 Netherland 5.1 4.6 24.2 62.2 2.0 2.0 UK (1.5) 14.0 13.5 68.5 0.0 1.0 Source: CIA World Factbook, Angel Research 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010E (2.0) 0.0 (4.0) (1.0) Advanced Economies (LHS) Developing Economies (LHS) World (RHS) Source:IMF Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 3
  • 5. Preview 1QFY2011 Results Preview | July 2, 2010 Strategy Advanced economies to grow after the trough remain at the forefront of the global economic growth. The IMF estimates the developing economies to post real GDP growth After hitting a trough in 2009, where real output of the advanced of 6.3% in 2010, accounting for ~ 50% of the global growth. economies declined by 3.2%, they are set for a rebound in 2010. Ironically, amongst the advanced economies the recovery Indian economy on strong footing would be more pronounced in the US, the epicenter of the credit FY2010- Growth returns back to averages, but for crisis in 2008. Initiatives taken by the US government both fiscal agriculture and monetary, have aided the recovery which has been on an The Indian economy, which has been resilient amidst the global uptrend since 3QCY2009 onwards. This recovery is broad based meltdown, ended FY2010 with 7.4% GDP growth. The growth with consumption, investments and trades all posting good would have been higher but for the flat agriculture output, which growth. For 1QCY2010, the US posted economic output of 3% was impacted by bad monsoons, as indicated by the qoq. With the trend expected to continue, the US economy would ex-agriculture GDP growth. The ex-agriculture GDP growth for be back to the pre-crisis levels. The EU, in spite of the concerns FY2010 came in at 8.8%, in line with the the 5-year average on the sovereign debt crisis is unlikely to witness a contraction GDP growth of 8.5%. The recovery has been aided by the fiscal in the economic activity, as most of the PIGS countries, barring and monetary stimuli provided by the government. However, Greece, are not in very bad shape. Howover, Greece with 2% unlike FY2009, where the dependence on the government to contribution to the EU GDP is too small to make a significant prop the overall GDP growth was higher, as reflected in the impact on the EU recovery. Moreover, any incremental weakness ex-government GDP growth, which came down to 3.8% ( overall would result in a lower euro, providing further boost to exports GDP growth during the period was 6.7%), after averaging from the region and boost growth. Overall, IMF pegs the 2010 around 9.7% during the last three years, FY2010 witnessed a growth in the advanced economies at 2.3%. rebound with ex-government GDP posting 6.6% growth. Developing economies to remain at the forefront Exhibit 8: Ex-agriculture GDP growth trend The developing economies have posted sharp recovery, post 12.0 11.0 the downtrend in 2008. Moreover, the recovery has also been 10.5 10.2 10.0 more balanced in these economies than elsewhere, with output 7.7 8.8 8.0 growth supported by both external and domestic demand. And (% yoy) even though macroeconomic stimulus was substantial, private 6.0 demand also gained traction and is expected to drive growth in 4.0 the developing countries going forward. Further, the public 2.0 finances in these countries are strong, which provides a leg for 0.0 these governments to provide further stimulus if required. While FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 5-Year Average the dependence of these economies on external funding is lower Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research on the back of high savings rate (~30% of GDP), they would continue to attract liquidity, which would provide further fillip to FY2011- Set for high growth the growth in those countries. Hence, the developing economies are structurally well placed to grow at a higher pace and would After the drought in FY2010, the monsoons are expected to be normal in FY2011. Hence, agriculture which was a drag on Exhibit 7: Contribution of economies to global GDP growth FY2010 GDP growth is expected to bounce back and post 100.0% growth higher than its 5-year average of 3.1%, albeit on a low 80.0% base. 52.1% 63.0% 60.0% The manufacturing sector is already on an uptrend as witnessed 40.0% by the strong IIP numbers, which came in at 17.6% for April 37.0% 47.9% 2010. Even after adjusting the IIP numbers for the base impact 20.0% and taking a CAGR over a 2-year period, the IIP growth was 0.0% around 9.0%, well above the 15-year average of 7.0%. This is 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010E 2011E Developing Economies Advanced Economies also reflected in the manufacturing sector GDP growth, which Source: IMF at 9.3% was at the higher end of the last 5-year average growth Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 4
  • 6. Preview 1QFY2011 Results Preview | July 2, 2010 Strategy of 8.9%. Though growth of the capital goods, consumer durables Thus, as we enter FY2011, agriculture, services and and intermediaries sectors, which contribute around 40% of manufacturing are likely to fire the growth of the economy. the IIP might moderate on a high base, the rest 60%-i.e basic , Further, the current European crisis would not have any impact goods and consumer non-durables sectors, the laggards in as far India is concerned, as a large part of the country's growth FY2010, would witness acceleration as growth becomes more hinges on domestic consumption and investments. Further, with broad-based and exports pick up. Further, moderation in these a high savings rate of 32.5% of GDP (FY2009), India can grow segments would not be reflective of the demand destruction, at 8-9% with little dependence on external funding. The same but indicate of the supply constrains. Thus, the recovery in the was reflected in the way the economy grew in FY2009 (India's manufacturing sector is well entrenched. GDP grew by around 6.7%) amidst the challenging macro-economic environment. Thus, as we enter FY2011E, with Exhibit 9: IIP growth trend (2 Year Rolling CAGR) normal monsoons expected, the Indian economy is expected to 14.00 12.00 revert to delivering 8-9% GDP growth on the back of domestic 10.00 consumption and investments. 8.00 (%) 6.00 Exhibit 11: India's GDP trend 60,00,000 12 4.00 2.00 50,00,000 9.5 9.7 10 9.2 9.0 8.5 - 40,00,000 8 (Rs cr) 7.4 1-Aug-96 1-Aug-97 1-Aug-98 1-Aug-99 1-Aug-00 1-Aug-01 1-Aug-02 1-Aug-03 1-Aug-04 1-Aug-05 1-Aug-06 1-Aug-07 1-Aug-08 1-Aug-09 1-Feb-97 1-Feb-98 1-Feb-99 1-Feb-00 1-Feb-01 1-Feb-02 1-Feb-03 1-Feb-04 1-Feb-05 1-Feb-06 1-Feb-07 1-Feb-08 1-Feb-09 1-Feb-10 30,00,000 6.7 6 15- Year Average 20,00,000 4 Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research 10,00,000 2 On the services front, which contributed around 57% of FY2010 0 0 FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011E FY2012E GDP growth is expected to remain robust in spite of the , Services (LHS) Manufacturing (LHS) Agriculture (LHS) YoY Growth (RHS) moderation in the government-linked community and social Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research services. This would mainly be driven by the improvement in the hotels, transport and communication sectors as well as Inflation to moderate in FY2011 finance and real estate, which contributes ~70% of the services, Food inflation continued to be the main cause for the runaway would expand at a faster pace as compared to 2009-10 on the increase in overall WPI inflation to 10.16% yoy in May 2010, back of revival in household demand and global economy. As apart from the base effect price increase in primary food articles an illustration, the Indian software industry, which accounts for at elevated levels of 16.6% yoy. The manufactured product ~6% of the GDP will witness a strong uptrend in manpower , inflation, another key contributor to the inflationary number, addition after two years. The rise in manpower addition, which registered 6.4% yoy growth in May 2010. Thus, food inflation was around 10% during FY2008-10, is expected to increase to continued to influence overall inflation. 20% during FY2010-12E, indicating strong traction in the IT Going forward, food inflation which was exacerbated by the sector going forward. bad monsoons last year is likely to moderate. At the same time, Exhibit 10: Recruitments in IT sector set for a rise due to the base effect, over the next 6-9 months overall inflation 4.0 3.5 30 is likely to once again come down to the manageable 4-5% 3.5 2.9 25 range. Even after assuming the recent hikes in the petroleum 3.0 2.4 20 products - the direct and indirect impact of which on inflation is (in mn) 2.5 2.2 2.0 expected to be an increase of around 1.0% - inflation can be (%) 2.0 1.6 15 1.5 1.1 1.3 10 expected to range between 5-6% during FY2011. Moreover, 1.0 5 while crude is up 2.4x from the bottom, it is 50% away from its 0.5 pre-crisis peak and from a fundamental perspective, we do not 0.0 0 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10E FY11E FY12E expect crude to increase materially from these levels. Manpower Growth (yoy) Source: Nasscom Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 5