Floriculture in Himachal Pradesh

1. ihmaacala p`doSa
maoM puYpao%padna

2. fUlaaoM ko Antga-t ihmaacala
p`doSa maoM xao~fla .2015.
ijalaa xao~fla
ho@Toya
r
ibalaas
apur
1 ,10
cambaa 51 ,94
hmaIrpu
r
5 ,36
kaMga 115 ,64
laahula
va spIit
3 ,60
maNDI 15 ,71
iSamala
a
36 ,66
isarmaa
Or
429 ,41
saaolan
a
76 ,92

3. ihmaacala p`doSa ko
ibalaasapur ijalao maoM
puYpao%padna

4. ihmaacala p`doSa maoM ]ganaoihmaacala p`doSa maoM ]ganao
vaalao Aig`amavaalao Aig`ama kit-t puYp yaanaI
kT Flaavarja
aOiDyaaolasa
karnaoSana gaulada}dIgaulada}dI
ilalaI elsT`aomaoiryaa

5. MARIGOLD gaOMda
African marigold:
Tagetes erecta
• French marigold:
Tagetes patula

6. Gerbera Cultivars

7. ALSTROEMERIA
elasT`aomaoiryaa
Botanical Name:
Alstroemeria
species
Family:
Alstroemeriaceae
Origin:
Chile, Brazil, Bolivia,
Peru, Paraguay,
Venezuela and
Argentina

8. Orchids- future flowers in HP

9. Cymbidium orchids- a future
flower in Himachal Pradesh

10. ROSE gaulaaba
Botanical Name: (Rosa hybrida)
Family: Rosaceae

11. Bird of ParadiseBird of Paradise

12. Daffodil and Narcissus DOfaoiDla
va narigasa

13. ihmaacala p`doSa maoMihmaacala p`doSa maoM
gamalao maoM ]ganao vaalaogamalao maoM ]ganao vaalao
Aig`amaAig`ama AlaMkRt paOQaopaOQao
ip`maulaa fuiSayaa
saa[klaomana ijaroinayama

14. ihmaacala p`doSa maoM puYp
]Qaaoga ko p`mauK AMSa p`
%yaxa $p sao vao maaOsamaI kit-t puYp yaanaI kT
flaavarja ]%padna
 Kulao fUla yaanaI laUja flaavarja ]%padna
 knd ]%padna
 hrI pi<ayaaM yaanaI kT ga`Inja
 gamalaaoM maoM AlaMkRt paOQao
 baaOnao paOQao yaanaI baaoMsaa[-
 baIja ]%padna
 SauYk puYp ]%padna
 [<ar inakalanao ko ilae fUla ]%padna
 ikrae ko ilae gamalaaoM maoM paOQao ]

15. ihmaacala p`doSa maoM
puYp ]Qaaoga ko p`mauK
AMSa Ap`%yaxa $p sao gamalao banaanaa
 hirt gaRh yaanaI ga`Ina ha]sa saamaga`I ]
plabQa krvaanaa
 fUlaaoM kI pOikMga saamaga`I
 fUlaaoM ka pirvahna va maNDIkrNa
 SaIt gaRh va P`aSaItna sauivaQaa ]plabQa
krvaanaa
 puYp pirrxak va baagavaanaI saamaga`I

16. ihmaacala p`doSa maoM
puYp ]Qaaoga kI p`mauK
samasyaaeM p`maaiNat va gauNavata baIja va p`ba-Qana
saamaga`I ka ABaava
 hirt gaRh yaanaI ga`Ina ha]sa saamaga`I ka
mahMgaa haonaa
 inarMtr va pyaa-Pt puYp ]%padna maoM kmaI
 SaIt gaRh va P`aSaItna sauivaQaa ]plabQa na
haonaa
 puYp iva&ana ivaYaya maoM ivastar iSaxaa ka
ABaava
 ]icat yaatayaat sauivaQaa ka ABaava
 puYp ivapNana maoM jyaada dlaalaI
 fUlaaoM maoM pSca sasya tknaIkI ka ABaava
 puYp ]%padkaoM maoM p`itspwa-%mak
maanaisakta ka ABaava

17. ihmaacala p`doSa maoM puYp ]
%padna baZ,anao hotU
vyavaBaairk sauJaava p`maaiNat va gauNavata baIja va p`ba-Qana
saamaga`I ]plabQa krvaanaa
 puYp maaMga Anausaar inarMtr va pyaa-Pt
puYp ]%padna krnaa
 SaIt gaRh va P`aSaItna sauivaQaa ]plabQa
krvaanaa
 puYp iva&ana ivaYaya maoM iSaxaa sauivaQaa ]
plabQa krvaanaa
 ]icat yaatayaat sauivaQaa ]plabQa krvaanaa
 gaaMva blaak va ijalaa str pr saimaityaaM
banaakr puYp ivapNana kao sauinaiScat krnaa
 fUlaaoM maoM Aasaana pSca sasya tknaIkI ]
plabQa krvaanaa

18. karnaoSana

19. karnaoSana ko Antga-t ihmaacala p`doSa
maoM xao~fla .2013 va 2015.
ijalaa xao~fla
ho@Toya
r
ibalaas
apur
2013
2015
32 ,4 0 ,
95
cambaa 1 ,6 2 ,
95
hmaIrpu 0 ,65 0 ,
laahula
va spIit
2013
2015
0 ,0 0 ,0
maNDI 3 ,4 8 ,
30
iSamala
a
4 ,4 6 ,
57
isarmaa
Or
4 ,84 9 ,
57
saaolan 14 ,6 18 ,

20. karnaoSana- hirt gaRh
maoM ]ganao vaalaa
p`mauK kT Flaavar
h jauKalaa, ibalaasapur - ihmaacala p`doSa ko Aig`ama karn
EaI [Mdr isaMh
karnaoSana ko gaucCo baaMQatI maihlaaeI ko ilae tOyaar karnaoSana fUlaaoM ka iDbbaa
EaI [Mdr isaMh ko hirt gaRh maoM karnaoSa

21. •AiQak gauladanavaiQa
•ivaiBanna rMgaaoM Aakar va
AaikRityaaoM ko fUla
•karnaoSana fUlaaoM kI vaYa-
Bar maaMga
karnaoSana ko ivaSaoSa
gauNa

22. •lambao idna vaalaa fUla
•rat ka ]pyau@t tapmaana 10 sao
11 iDga`I saoMTIga`oT
•idna ka ]pyau@t tapmaana 13
sao 15 iDga`I saoMTIga`oT
•pyaa-Pt saMvaatna
•kaba-na Da[Aa@saa[D maa~a
300 sao 500 pI pI ema
jalavaayau

23. •hlkI daomaT imaTTI
•pI eca maana 6 sao 7
•vyavasaaiyak KotI ko Ilae
imaTTI riht maaQyama jyaada ]
pyau@t haota hO ijasamaoM pIT
prlaa[T va vamaI-kulaa[T kI
baravar maa~a hao
•panaI inakasaI ka ivaSaoYa
Qyaana rKoM
imaTTI va maaQyama

24. karnaoSana- hirt gaRh
maoM ]ganao vaalaa
p`mauK kT Flaavarna kI Aayaat kI ga[- SaaIYaa-qa jaD,yau@t klamaoMkarnaoSana kI raopa[ 25 sao 30 paOQao p`it vaga
I KotI ko gaur saIKto dQaaola GaumaarvaIM mao

25. EaoiNayaaoM 1 sTOMDD- yaanaI baD,o
fUla vaalaI 2 sp`o yaanaI CaoTo fUla
vaalaI iksmaaoM maoM baaMTa gayaa hO
• 1 sTOMDD- yaanaI baD,o
fUla vaalaI iksmaoM: [na
iksmaaoM maoM ek baD,a fUla lambaI
DNDI pr iKlata hO. eosaI p`mauK iksmaoM
naIcao dI ga[- hOM.
•laala: skoinayaa TaMgaa ikllar maasTr va
roD ivailayama
•gaulaabaI: AasT/a naaora ilanaa kOMDI
Aaoiryaanaa va ipMk isama
•pIlaI: plaasa maurisayaa taihtI va
rOigayaao dI saaola
•safod: raomaa kOilaspao saaoMsaara
vyaapairk iksmaoM

26. vaalaI iksmaoM: [na iksmaaoM
maoM Anaok CaoTo fUla ek puYp DNDI pr
iKlato hMO. eosaI p`mauK iksmaoM
naIcao dI ga[- hOM.
•laala: raonaI kmaa- [njaao saomjap`a[D
va [lsaI
•gaulaabaI: barbara maaiD,yaa naqalaI
kirnaa maoDlaI va Doija
•safod: vha[T rayalTI itbbat Aa[salaOND va
e@sala
•imaEaNa: ikssaI laUnaa imaraja va
maOkaoirnaa

27. P`abaQa-na
• karnaoSana ka p`baQa-na 8 sao 10
saoMTImaITr lambaI SaIYa-sqa SaaKa sao
laI ga[- klamaaoM Wara ikyaa jaata hO.
• vyaapairk str pr karnaoSana kI klamaoM
hirtgaRh yaa paolaIqaIna Gar maoM ]gaaeM
ijasamaoM tapmaana 20 sao 25 iDga`I
saoMTIga`oT va Aad`-ta 80 p`itSat sao AiQak
hao.
• klamaoM raogariht baiD,,yaa paOQaaoM
sao laoM.
• klamaaoM maoM jaD, p`itSat baZ,anao ko
ilae klamaaoM ko inacalao ihssao kao ek
imanT ko ilae 500 pI pI ema Aa[- baI e yaa
ena e e Gaaola maoM DubaaoeMM.
• [na SaaoiQat klamaaoM kI raopa[- SaaoiQat
rot maoM 3 sao 5 saoMTImaITr dUrI pr kroM.

29. raopa[- va puYp AapUit-
samaya
xao~ raopa[-
samaya
puYp
AapUit-
samaya
maOdanaI va
inacalao phaD,I
isatmbar sao
A@tUbar
frbarI sao Ap`Ola
maQya phaD,I janabarI sao
frbarI
ma[- sao jaUna
va
A@tUbar sao
nabamvar
}Mcao phaD,I maaca- sao
Ap`Ola
jaulaa[- sao
isatmbar

30. sasya ik`yaaeM
 karnaoSana maoM EaoNaI Anausaar pMi@t
sao pMi@t AaOr paOQao sao paOQao kI dUrI rKI
jaatI hO.
AamataOr pr sTOMDD- iksamaaoM maoM yah
dUrI 20 saoMTImaITr va sp`o iksamaaoM maoM
30 saoMTImaITr rKoM.
jaba paOQao 15 sao 20 saoMTImaITr }Mcao
hao jaaeM tba paOQao ka caar gaaMzaoM ko }pr
sao SaIYa-sqa SaaKa sao 1 sao 2 saoMTImaITr
ihssaa naaoMca doM taik AiQak tTsqa SaaKaeM
inaklaoM va jyaada puYp ]%padna hao sako.
 sTOMDD- iksamaaoM maoM koind`ya SaaKa

31. sahara donaa
 karnaoSana maoM paOQaaoM kao
sahara donao ko ilae paolaIqaIna yaa
roSama yaa laaoho kI jaalaI jaao 10
sao 10 saoMTImaITr Aakar iCd` kI
hao.
 eosaI jaalaI kao 3 thaoM maoM
raopa[- ko samaya hI ivaCa doM AaOr
[nhoM 20 35 va 60 saoMTImaITr
jamaIna sath sao paOQaaoM kI

32. Kad va ]va-rk
 paOQaaoM ko Gana%va va imaTTI
Anausaar ja,maIna maoM 15 sao 20
@ivaMTla galaI saD,I gaaobar Kad p`it
knaala maoM DalaoM.
 [sa ko Aitir@t 8 iklaao naa[T/aojana
8 iklaao fasafaorsa va 4 iklaao
paoTaisayama p`it knaala maoM
DalaoM.
gaaobar Kad AaOr fasafaorsa va
paoTaisayama kao p`itraopNa pUva-
ja,maIna maoM imalaaeM.

33. Fartigation/fTI-gaiSana p`it 500
vaga- maITr
• Day 1: 19/19/19 - 800g
• Day 2: plain water
• Day 3: 0/52/34 - 700g
• Day 4: plain water
• Day 5: Ca(NO3)2 - 800g
• Day 6: plain water
• Day 7: 13/0/45 - 400g
• Day 8: plain water
• Day 9: MgSO4- 350g + Micronutrient- 300g
• Day 10: plain water

34. Krptvaar inayaM~Na
 karnaoSana maoM p`itraopNa ]praMt
dao baar inara[- gauD,a[- kroM va
Krptvaar inakala doM.
 raopa[- pUva- poMDIimaqaoilana
DoZ, iklaao yaa flau@laaorailana ek
iklaao p`it ho@Toyar lagaBaga 750
laITr panaI maoM Dalakr iCD,kava
kroM.
caaOD,I pi<ayaaoM vaalao
KrptvaaraoM ka inavaarNa 2 4 DI

35. isaMcaa[-
AcCI gauNavata puYp ]%padna ko
ilae lagaBaga 50 sao 60 p`itSat namaI
@yaairyaaoM maoM banaae rKoM.
 gaRYma ?tu maoM saPtah maoM
dao sao tIna baar yaa p`it idna
isaMcaa[- krnaa ]icat rhta hO.
hirt gaRh maoM lagaBaga dao laITr
panaI p`it laITr isaMcaa[- krnaI caaihe.

36. baImaairyaaM
ThnaI AMgamaarI
 yah baImaarI AlT/naoiryaa
DaeMqaa[- kvak sao fOlata hO. Tnao
ko AaQaar va gaaMzaoM ka saUKnaa
[sako p`mauK laxaNa hOM. nasa-rI
yaa paOQa maoM p`mauK baImaarI
hO. [samaoM paOQa ja,maIna kI sath
sao saD, kr igarnaa Sau$ hao jaatI hO.
 [sako inavaarNa ko ilae Daeqaona
ema 45 2 ga`ama yaa kOPTana 2

37. baImaairyaaM
fyaUjaoiryama maUla ivaGalana
 yah raoga fyaUjaoiryama
Aa@saIspaorma DaeMqaa[- naamak
kvak sao fOlata hO.
 raoga ga`st paOQaaoM ka
Asamaanya ivakasa haota hO tqaa
na[- ThinayaaM CaoTI p<ao pIlao va
tnaa narma pD, jaata hO. Ant maoM
paOQaa A@samaat saUK jaata hO va
jaD,oM kalaI pD, jaatI hOM.
[sako inavaarNa ko ilae

38. baImaairyaaM
sklaoraoiSayama maUla saD,na
 yah raoga sklaoraoiSayama ralfisala
naamak kvak sao pnapta hO.raoga
ga`st paOQao pIlao hao jato hOM va
pi<ayaaoM pIlaI hao jatI hOM AaOr
paOQao saUK jato hOM.
 [sakI raokqaama ]prao@t iCD,kava
krnao sao hao jaatI hO. [sako Aitir@t 2
sao 3 vaYa- ka fsala cak` ApnaaeM.

39. kIT
laala makD,I
 yah kIT paOQaaoM maoM fUlanao
ko samaya p`kT haota hO va
paOQaaoM kao QauMQalaa kr dota
hO.
 [sako inavaarNa ko ilae
Da[kaofaola 1 ga`ama yaa Aaomaa[T
1 imalaI laITr p`it laITr panaI maoM

40. Red spider mites in carnation

41. kIT
sauNDIo
hoilayaaoiqasa sauNDI fUlaaoM kao
KatI hO va [sako inavaarNa ko ilae
eNDaosalfana 1 ga`ama yaa
finavaolaroT 2 ga`ama p`it laITr panaI
maoM Gaaola kr saPtah maoM ek
baar iCD,kava kroM.
 karnaoSana ko saaqa gaOMda ]
gaanao sao BaI [sa sauNDI ka p`kaop
kma hao jaata hO.

42. kIT
qaI`Psa
 qa`IPsa pi<ayaaoM sao rsa caUsatI
hOM va pi<ayaaM safod hao kr saUK
jaatI hOM.
 [nakI raokqaama raogar 1 imaila
laITr yaa maOlaaqaa^na 1 imaila laITr
yaa imaqaayala pOraiqayaana 1 imaila
laITr p`it laITr panaI maoM Gaaola kr
saPtah maoM ek baar iCD,kava krnao
sao hao jaatI hO.

43. Nematodes infestation

44. Aakulata yaanaI iDsAaDr
hrI pMKuiD,yaaM fTnaa yaa koilksa
spilaiTMga
 yah samasyaa karnaoSana maoM
bahut hI gamBaIr hO va [sako mau#ya
karNaaoM maoM jyaada naa[T/aojana
Kad tapmaana maoM ]tar caD,aba
AnauvaaMiSakI va iksama hO.
 [saka inavaarNa hrok kila kao rbaD,
baOND sao baaMQanao va ]icat
iksama ka cayana krnao sao sambaBa

46. Aakulata yaanaI iDsAaDr
slaIipnaosa
 [samaoM fUla AaMiSak yaa pUNa-
$p sao maurJaa jaato hOM. [saka
mau#ya karNa fUlaaoM pr [qaIlaIna
gaOsa ka duYp`Baaba hO.
[sako Aitir@t jyaada }Mcaa
tapmaana AaOr panaI kI kmaI sao BaI
fUlaaoM maoM slaIipnaosa ko laxaNa
idKa[- doto hOM.
[sa samasyaa ka inavaarNa fUlaaoM

47. fUlaaoM kI kTa[- va ivapNana
sTONDD- iksamaoM
 sTONDD- iksamaaoM maoM
fUlaaoM kI kTa[- ]sa samaya kroM jaba
pMKuiD,yaaM AaQaI iKlaI haoM yaa
poMiTMga ba`uSa Avasqaa maoM
haoM.
sp`o iksamaoM
 sp`o iksamaaoM maoM fUlaaoM kI
kTa[- ]sa samaya kroM jaba dao fUla
pUNa- $p sao iKla jaaeM va SaoYa

48. fUlaaoM kI kTa[- va ivapNana
ga`oiDMga
 karnaoSana fUlaaoM kao tIna
EaoiNayaaoM maoM baaMTa jaata
hO.
 1 puYp DNDI 45 saoMTImaITr
sao AiQak
 2 puYp DNDI 30 sao 45
saoMTImaITr tk
 3 puYp DNDI 30 saoMTImaITr
sao kma

49. fUlaaoM kI kTa[- va ivapNana
pOikMga va BaNDarNa
 EaoiNakrNa ]praMt karnaoSana fUlaaoM
kao 10 yaa 20 ko gaucCaoM maoM
baaMQaa jaata hO va [nhoM baaoD- ko
iDbbaaoM maoM puYp maNDI Baojaa jaata
hO.
 puYp ivapNana sao phlao fUlaaoM kao
10 p`itSat Sak-ra Gaaola va 400 pI pI ema
8 ha[D/ao@saI@vaInaaoilana isaT/oT yaa
10 p`itSat Sak-ra Gaaola va 0 ,4 imaila
maaolar isalvar qaayaaosalfoT Gaaola

50. ]pja va AamadnaI
 karnaoSana fUlaaoM kI ]pja EaoNaI
iksama imaTTI jalavaayau jagah raopa[-
samaya va sasya ik`yaaAaoM isaMcaa[-
pr inaBa-r krtI hO.
 sTONDD- iksamaaoM maoM 8 sao 12
fUla DiNDyaaM p`it paOQaa va 240 sao
300 fUla DiNDyaaM p`it vaga- maITr
pyaa-Pt ]%padna hO.
 sp`o iksamaaoM maoM 5 sao 8 fUla
DiNDyaaM p`it paOQaa va 100 sao 150
fUla DiNDyaaM p`it vaga- maITr pyaa-
Pt ]%padna hO.