Name : Alpindo Purba NIM : 20190900013 Major : Industrial Engineering Faculty : Science and Technology Courses : Bahasa Inggris 2 Lecturer : Harisa Mardiana Final Exam

1. FactandOpinionaboutCOVID-19outbreak
AlpindoYeftaPurba
20190900013
STUDYPROGRAMINDUSTRIALENGINEERING
FACULTYOFSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGY
UNIVERSITASBUDDHIDHARMA

2. PandemicKoronavirus2019–2020orknownastheCOVID-19pandemicisa
spreadingdiseaseofKoronavirus2019(English:Coronavirusdisease2019,abbreviated
COVID-19)worldwide.ThediseaseiscausedbyanewtypeofKoronaviruswhichis
namedSARS-CoV-2.(Gorbalenya,2020)TheCOVID-19outbreakwasfirstdetectedin
Wuhancity,HubeiProvince,ChinainDecember2019,andwasdesignatedasa
pandemicbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)onMarch11,2020.(www.who.int,
2020)TheSARS-CoV-2Virusisthoughttospreadamongpeopleprimarilythroughthe
respiratorysplashes(droplet)producedduringcoughs.(Gettingyourworkplaceready
forCOVID-19,2020)(Q&AonCOVID-19,2020)(Q&Aoncoronaviruses,2020)
(SymptomsofNovelCoronavirus(2019-nCoV),2020)Thissplashcanalsobeproduced
fromsneezingandnormalbreathing.Inaddition,theviruscanspreadduetotouching
thesurfaceofcontaminatedobjectsandthentouchingone'sface(Q&Aon
coronaviruses,2020).TheCOVID-19diseaseismostcontagiouswhenthepersonwho
sufferedithassymptoms,althoughthespreadmayoccurbeforesymptomsarise.
(CoronavirusDisease2019(COVID-19),2020).Thetimeperiodbetweentheviral
exposureandtheemergenceofsymptomsisusuallyaboutfivedays,butcanrange
fromtwotofourteendays(SymptomsofNovelCoronavirus(2019-nCoV),2020)
(Rothan&Byrareddy,2020).Commonsymptomsincludefever,cough,andshortnessof
breath(SymptomsofNovelCoronavirus(2019-nCoV),2020)(Rothan&Byrareddy,
2020).Complicationscanbepneumoniaandsevereacuterespiratorydisease.No
vaccineorantiviraltreatmentisspecifictothisdisease.Theprimarytreatmentprovided
issymptomaticandsupportivetherapy.Therecommendedpreventivemeasures
includewashinghands,closingthemouthwhencoughing,maintainingdistancefrom
others,aswellasmonitoringandself-isolationforpeoplewhosuspectthattheyare
infected(Q&Aoncoronaviruses,2020)(SymptomsofNovelCoronavirus(2019-nCoV),
2020)(CoronavirusDisease2019(COVID-19),2020).Attemptstopreventthespreadof
virusesincludetravelrestrictions,quarantine,night-timeenforcement,eventdelaysand
cancellations,aswellasclosureoffacilities.TheseeffortsincludedHubeiquarantine,
nationalquarantineinItalyandelsewhereinEurope,aswellascurfewinChinaand
SouthKorea,(Coronavirus:ShanghaineighbourZhejiangimposesdraconianquarantine,
2020)(Marsh,2020)(China'snewpneumoniaepidemic'restrictedmovement'to780

3. millionpeople)Variouscountryborderclosuresorincomingpassengerrestrictions,
(Nikel,2020)(CoronavirusPolandtocloseborderstoforeigners,quarantinereturnees,
2020)screeningatairportsandrailwaystations,(CoronavirusUpdate:MasksAnd
TemperatureChecksInHongKong,2020)aswellastravelinformationonregionswith
localtransmissions.(CoronavirusDisease2019InformationforTrevel,2020)
(Deerwester&Gilbertson,2020)(CoronavirusLiveUpdates,2020)(Huang,etal.,2020)
(Latestinformationandadvice,2020)schoolsanduniversitieshavebeenclosedeither
nationallyorlocallyinmorethan124countriesandhaveinfluencedmorethan1.2
billionstudents.(COVID-19EducationalDisruptionandResponse,2020).Thispandemic
hasledtoglobalsocioeconomicdisruptions,(HereComestheCoronavirusPandemic,
2020)delaysorcancellationsofsportingandculturalevents,(Coronavirus
Cancellations:AnUpdatinglist,2020)andwidespreadconcernsabouttheshortageof
goodsinventorydrivingpanicpurchases.(Scipioni,2020)(TheCoronavirusOutbreak
CouldDisrupttheU.S.DrugSupply,2020)Misinformationandconspiracytheoriesabout
viruseshavespreadonline,(Perper,2020)(Clamp,2020)andtherehasbeena
xenophobicincidentandracismagainsttheChineseandotherEastAsiansorSoutheast
Asianpeople.(Weston,2020).
Thefirstsuspectedcasewasreportedon31December2019.(Pneumoniaof
unknowncause-ChinaDiseaseoutbreaknews,2020)Earlysymptomsbeganpopping
threeweeksearlieron8December2019.(Schnirring,2020)Themarketclosedon1
January2020 and people who experienced similarsymptoms were quarantined.
(Pneumoniaofunknowncause-ChinaDiseaseoutbreaknews,2020)Approximately700
peoplewereinvolved with unexpected contact,including + 400 hospitalworkers,
undergoingquarantine.(Schnirring,Chinareleasegeneticdataonnewcoronavirus,now
deadly,2020)AsthePCRteststhedevelopmentofaspecifictesttodetectinfections,
41peopleinWuhanwereknowntohaveaSARS-CoV-2Koronavirus,(Hui,etal.,2020)
(Lu,Stratton,Charles,&Tang,2020)twoofwhom werewives,oneofwhom hadnever
beentothemarket,andthreepeopleweremembersofonefamilyworkinginafish
shop.(Schnirring,SecondFamilyclusterfoundinWuhannovelcoronavirusoutbreak,
2020)(Wee&Jr,2020)Thecasualtiesbegantofallon9January(Qin&Hernandez,
2020)and16January2020.(Schirring,2020)(Kyodo,2020)(wjw.wuhan.gov.cn,2020)

4. OnJanuary20,Chinareportedasharpincreaseinthiscasewithnearly140new
patients,includingtwopeopleinBeijingandoneinShenzhen.(Korbantewasvirus
misteriusdiChinabertambahbanyaknegarakiniwaspada,2020)AsofMarch3,the
numberoflaboratoryconfirmedcaseshasreached93,000cases,consistingofmore
than80,000casesinmainlandChina,andtheremainderinsomeothercountries.(2019
NovelCoronavirus(2019-nCoV),2020)(France-Presse,2020)(Deng,2020)(广东确诊 1
例新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎病例)(SouthKoreaconfirmsfirstcaseofnewcoronavirusin
Chinesevisitor,2020)(Hermesauto,2020)
On8February2020,itwasannouncedthataJapanesecitizenandaUnited
StatescitizendiedofavirusinWuhan.Theywerethefirstforeignerstodiefrom the
Koronavirus.(Tempo.co.,n.d.)ThefirstcaseofthedeathoutsideofAsiaoccurredin
Paris,Franceon15February2020,whena80-year-oldChinesetouristfrom Hubeidied
afterbeinghospitalizedsince25January.
Thebasicreproductivefiguresforthetransmissionofhumantohumanviruses
areestimatedtobebetween2and4.Thenumberillustrateshowmanynewlyinfected
livingcreaturesarelikelytotransmitvirusesinahumanpopulation.ThenewKorona
Virushasreportedlybeenabletodeliverchainsofuptofourpeoplesofar.(Howthe
newcoronavirusstacksupagainstSARSandMERS)

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