10. 音樂治療專業形成之發展史 ( 續 )
二十世紀 - 留聲機發明、身心靈需求、
戰爭的影響
1950 年,美國結合音樂教育者、音樂老
師、特教老師、醫護人員,成立國家音
樂治療協會 ( National Association for
Music Therapy, NAMT)
1971 年,成立美國音樂治療協會
(American Association for Music Therapy,
AAMT)
36. 長期音樂訓練
Study 2 Results
0
5
10
15
Before Music
4 mon. After Music
8 mon. After Music
Before Music 9.8 10.8
4 mon. After
Music
12.8 10.7
8 mon. After
Music
14.8 10.4
Object
Assembly
Other
Tasks
ANOVA (other tasks)
F(2.36)=.57, ns
本研究實證結果可符合Wigram, Pedersen, and Bonde (2004)的研究利用音樂經驗來激發或促進病患表達其內心的情感及Hanser (1999)所提出教育取向音樂治療當藉由音樂功能幫助個案產生改變,以達到治療成效,比對本研究實證結果,醫療院所設立音樂治療以提供多元化治療為目的。
Columbia
Two years of music training improves the neurophysiological distinction of consonants. Right, Cross-phaseogram difference plots for children in Group 2. After 2 years of training (bottom) these children show a stronger neural distinction of speech, illustrated by the large red swatch. Children who first undergo a control year (left) do not show any year-to-year changes in neurophysiological distinction. Black boxes represent the region of interest for statistical analysis (see Materials and Methods).