2. Presentation Outline
What is Music Therapy?
Music Therapy Video
Goals of MT in Palliative Care
Literature Review
Interventions and Case Examples
Staff and Resident Testimonials
Family Responses
Caregiver Grief
5. Hospice palliative care
安寧療護安寧療護 (hospice)
中世紀時代用來作朝聖者或旅行者中途
休息、重新補充體力的驛站。
Palliative care is an approach that improves
the quality of life of patients and their
families facing the problem associated with
life-threatening illness, pain and other
problems, physical, psychosocial and
spiritual – WHO. 5
9. Music Therapist Training
Bachelor of Music Therapy(4 years)
Master of Music Therapy(1-2 years)
Ph.D in Music Therapy
Music Therapy Intern(1000 hours post-
graduate)
Music Therapy Accredited(by national
association-CAMT)
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12. Good Death
(American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry)
對於死亡有一定的掌握 Having control over the specific dying process
不會疼痛 Pain-free status
參與宗教儀式 Engagement with religion or spirituality
情緒健康 Experiencing emotional well-being
圓滿人生 Having a sense of life completion or legacy
對疾病治療有選擇權 Having a choice in treatment preferences
在死亡過程中有尊嚴 Experiencing dignity in the dying process
有家人同在道別 Having family present and saying goodbye
在死亡過程中有生命品質 Quality of life during the dying process
與醫護人員有良好關係 A good relationship with health care
providers
其他 ( 包括 : 特殊文化、有寵物在、醫療費用 .. 等等 )A
miscellaneous “other” category (cultural specifics, having pets nearby,
health care costs, etc.) 12
13. 音樂治療的定義
Therapy 字根源自希臘文“ therapeia”- to
attend, to help, to treat 是參與、幫助、
處理之意
NAMT, 1980
“Music therapy is the use of music in the
accomplishment of therapeutic aims: the
restoration, maintenance, and improvement
of mental and physical health.
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14. 死亡哀傷五階段
否認 denial
憤怒 anger
討價還價 bargain
抑鬱 depress
接受 accept
Kubler-Ross, E (1973) On Death and
Dying, Routledge, ISBN 0415040159
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15. 音樂治療階段
Music Psychotherapy
I.Music therapy as activity therapy
1. 支持性 , 活動導向音樂治療目標
II.Insight music therapy with reeducative goals
2. 再教育 , 自我覺察與歷程導向音樂治療目標
III.Insight music therapy with reconstructive goals
3. 再建構 , 分析性與宣洩導向音樂治療目標
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16. 音樂治療的原則
ISO principle 同質原則
共乘原理 (entrainment)
以音樂為中心 (music-center) 的治療方式:
music as therapy VS music in therapy
治療對象、音樂、音樂治療師的三角形關係
16
音
樂
治療
對象
音樂
治療師
26. Music Therapy Goal Areas in Palliative Care
安寧音樂治療目標
改善疼痛 Pain Perception. Pain Management
舒緩放鬆 Comfort and Relaxation
情緒宣洩 Emotional Self-Expression
溝通 Communication
強化關係 Strengthen Relationship
減緩焦慮、壓力、恐懼 Stress. Fear.
Anxiety
回顧生命 Life Review
協助悲傷過程 Facilitate Grieving Process
靈 Spirituality 26
40. SPIRITUAL NEEDS
Spiritual support may help some people makes
sense of their illness and give them the strength to
continue
There are many different spiritual belief systems
and each one has its own parctices, myths, rites
and symbols
Spiritual beliefs are highly personal and vary
among individuals
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43. Music Therapy Basics
Clients are not passive recipients of music.
Clients do not require previous training or
experience.
Music therapy is more than just music!
Only qualified music therapists can provide
music therapy.
Music therapy is a goal-directed process.
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