It's presentation on Spina bifida

2. Name:
Maria Afzal
Presentation topic:
Spina bifida
Assigned by;
Respected Mam zunaira.

3. Objectives:
• At the end of this topic students will be able to learn:
 Define of spine bifida
 Discuss the pathophysiology of Spina bifida
 Explain the type of Spina bifida
Etiology
Enlist clinical features
Diagnostic evaluation
Medical management
Nursing management of spina bifida

4. Define:

5. Pathophysiology:
Spina bifida

9. Types of spina
bifida:

11. Etiology ....
 Genetic disorder
 Nutritional deficiency
 Environmental factor
 Family History
 Neural tube defect
Folate deficiency

12. Clinical features:

13. Signs/ symptoms:
Weakness
Total paralysis of legs
 Bowel incontinence
Urinary incontinence
 Loss of skin sensation
 Child is unable to feel hot or cold
sensation

15. Medical management:

17. Nursing
management: