1. PRESENT PARTICIPLE AND PAST PARTICIPLE

2.  Mean Verb-ing or Verb-3 can be verb,
adjective, and adverb
 Type :
 Present participle (Verb-ing)
 Past participle ( Verb-3)

3.  Ends in -ing
 It is often confused with the gerund which
also casually referred to as the ‘ing’ form of
the verb

4. Gerund Present Participle
- Become NOUN - Can be ADJECTIVE or VERB
Ex = I love cooking Ex = She is cooking in the
kitchen
-Mean “untuk”
Ex = waiting room -Mean “yang”
Ex = confusing person

5.  As verb
 Exam:
▪ His uncle is teaching Arabic
▪ His uncle was teaching Arabic
▪ His uncle has been teaching Arabic

6.  As adjective
 After linking verb ( This job is boring )
 Before noun ( A rolling stone )
 After noun ( Her grandmother, sleeping, is getting
sick )
 After object ( Can you make this book
interesting?)
 As adverb
 Ex = Studying hard, he passed the final exam

7.  S + V + O + Present Participle
 I heard you singing in the bathroom
 S + Have + O + Present Participle
 I have you smoking in my room
 S + Catch + O + Present Participle
 The police caught him stealing a phone

8.  S + Find/Leave + O + Present Participle
 We found them watching television
 S + Go/Come + Present Participle
 I go to swimming now
 S + Spend/Waste + expression of time or
money + Present Participle
 Jordan doesn’t spend much time preparing this
lesson
 S + be busy + Present Participle
 Richard was busy packing

9.  Ends in –ed
 Known as V3
 Is used in the PRESENT PERFECT tense and
the PAST PERFECT tense
 Also used in the passive

10.  As verb
 In Perfect tense (Thomas has lived in Papua)
 In passive (English will be taught next year)
 As adjective
 After lingking verb (I am interested in reading)
 Before noun ( United states of america)
 After noun ( Manchester United)
 After object (You make me confused)
 As adverb
 Ex = given money by her mother, she looks happy
 As absolute construction
 Ex = The lesson finished, the students are relaxed

12. 1. The package was _____(mail) by Bob
2. The children ____(watch) TV in the living
room
3. She broke my ____(wash) machine
yesterday
4. I smell something ____(burn) in his house
5. I am so ____(confuse) when I do Calculus
home work

13. 6. That movies was extremely ____(excite)
7. Have you ____(finish) the home work?
8. Don’t be an ____(annoy) boy
9. The mama’s watch ____(buy) on the day I
was born
10. ____(use) cars are on sales for much
cheaper prices in the show room