investigation project

1. Kendriya vidyalaya
Jagdalpur
Biology Investigatory project
2022-2023
TOPIC- AIDS AND AWARENESS,
NECESSARY
GUIDED BY- PRIYANKA CHOUDHARY
SUBMITTED BY – MAHIMA THARWANI
ROLL NO- 31

2. Certificate
Certificate
This is to certify that mahima tharwani
student of class 12th A [science PCB]
has successfully completed the
investigatory project under the
Guidance of
Mrs. priyanka choudhary during
academic year 2022-2023, in practical
fulfillment of biology practical
examination conduct by CBSE.

3. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It is with great reverence gratitude, I thank Mr. santosh paul Sir
incharged principal of “KENDRIYA VIDYALAYAJAGDALPUR”
For providing all moral support to carry out this project.
I have immense pleasure to express my deep since in gratitude
to MRS. Priyanka choudhary for their valuable guidance, time
, advise and research.
I am extremely thankful to my parents who provides all the
moral, economical and idea support to me I am that a very ,
important part of project work.
I would like to thank “ GOD THE MIGHTY” who lighten
knowledge in my heart for the successful complication of this
project.
STUDENT SIGN TEACHER SIGN PRIENCIPAL
SIGN

4. Index
• AIDS
• CAUSE OF AIDS
• SYMPTOMS OF AIDS
• DAIGNOSE OF AIDS
• TREATMENT OF HIV-AIDS
• RECENT DEVLOPEMENT IN AIDS
TRETMENT
• HIV PRIVANTION
• CONCLUSION
• HYPOTHESIS

5. INRODUCTION OF AIDS
AIDS or Acquired Immune Deficiency
Syndrome is a disease caused by the HIV
virus. In this condition, a person’s
immune system becomes too weak to
fight any kind of infection or disease. AIDS
is usually the last stage of HIV infection; a
stage where the body can no longer
defend itself and thus spawns various
diseases. AIDS, when untreated, leads to
death.

6. HIV is caused by a virus. It can spread
through sexual contact, illicit injection drug
use or sharing needles, contact with
infected blood, or from mother to child
during pregnancy, childbirth or
breastfeeding. HIV destroys CD4 T cells —
white blood cells that play a large role in
helping your body fight disease
CAUSE OF AIDS

7. SYMPTOMS OF AIDS
Some people with HIV develop flu-like
symptoms 2 to 4 weeks after getting the
virus. People taking HIV medications may
not have other symptoms for years. As the
virus multiplies and destroys immune cells,
symptoms can develop such as fever,
fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes.
Untreated, HIV typically turns into AIDS in
about 8 to 10 years.

8. Fever.
Headache.
Muscle aches and joint
pain.
Rash.
Sore throat and painful
mouth sores.
Swollen lymph glands,
mainly on the neck.
Diarrhea.
Weight loss.
Symptoms

10. DAIGNOSE OF AIDS
An antigen/antibody test performed by a
lab on blood from a vein can usually detect
HIV 18 to 45 days after exposure. There is
also a rapid antigen/antibody test
available that is done with a finger stick.
Antigen/antibody tests done with blood
from a finger stick can take 18 to 90 days
after exposure.

11. TREATMENT OF HIV-AIDS
HIV treatment (antiretroviral therapy or
ART) involves taking medicine as prescribed by
a health care provider. HIV treatment reduces
the amount of HIV in your body and helps you
stay healthy. There is no cure for HIV, but you
can control it with HIV treatment. No cure exists
for HIV/AIDS, but medications can control HIV
and prevent disease progression. With
treatment, most people with HIV in the U.S.
don’t develop AIDS.

12. •.
In 2021, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
approved Cabenuva, which contains two different
types of HIV drugs: cabotegravir and rilpivirine.
You take it as an injection once a month at your
doctor’s office. It makes a much easier option for
people who find it hard to remember to take their
pills every day.
Lenacapavir could cut those doctor visits down to
twice a year. Researchers are studying this new
injectable drug that you only need to take every 6
months..

13. •.
HIV PRIVANTION
•Get tested for HIV. ...
•Choose less risky sexual
behaviors. ...
•Use condoms every time you
have sex. ...
•Limit your number of sexual
partners. ...
•Get tested and treated for
STDs. ...
•Talk to your health care
provider about pre-exposure
prophylaxis (PrEP). ...
•Do not inject drugs.

14. 
The HIV epidemic has taught scientists, clinicians, public
health officials, and the public that new infectious agents
can still emerge. The nation must be prepared to deal
with a fatal illness whose cause is initially unknown but
whose epidemiology suggests it is an infectious disease.
The AIDS epidemic has also taught us another powerful
and tragic lesson: that the nation's blood supply—
because it is derived from humans—is highly vulnerable
to contamination with an infectious agent. A nation's
blood supply is a unique, essential, life-giving resource.
Whole blood and many blood products are lifesaving for
many people. As a whole, our nation's system works
effectively to supply the nation with necessary blood and
blood products and its quality control mechanisms .
CONCLUSION

16.  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK5951/figure/malaria_LifeCycle/.
 https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/malaria/multimedia/malaria-
transmission-cycle/img-20006373.
REFERENCE
 https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/malaria/multimedia/malaria-
transmission-cycle/img-20006373.
 https://cddep.org/tool/life_cycle_malaria_parasite/.

17. THANK
YOU