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AISWARYA.R
Correlational
studies??????
CORRELATIONAL STUDIES
 Collects a set of facts organized to two or more
categories.
Measure parents disciplinary style.
Measure children's disciplinary style.
 Examine the relationship between categories.
 Correlation reveals relationship among facts.
Eg: More democratic parents have
children who behave better.
 Correlation study does NOT dettermine WHY two
variables are related-just they are related.
 Correlational studies are helpful in making
predictions.
Correlational study
Correlation cannot prove causation.
 Democratic parents produce better
behave children
 Do behaved children encourage parents to be
democratic
 May be unmeasured common factor.
• Eg: good neighbourhood produce
democratic adults as well behaved children.
 Doesnot mean they are not useful-correlation in
smoking(3min)
Correlation only shows strength of
relationships
 Helpful for making prediction
 They do not show the direction the relationship working.
 The do not reveal if there is another variables that would
be causing the relationship.
(1)
TV watching
lower GPA
(2)
Low GPA
TV watching
COEFFICIANT
OF
CORRELATION
POSSITIVE
CORRELATION
NEGETIVE
CORRELATION
PERFECT
POSSITIVE
CORRELATION
MODERATE
POSITIVE
CORRELATION
PERFECT
NEGETIVE
CORRELATION
MODERATE
NEGETIVE
CORRELATION
COEFFICIANT OF CORRELATION
POSSITIVE
CORRELATION
 Two variables may
systematically in
SAME direction.
NEGETIVE
CORRELATION
 two variables may vary
systematically in
OPPOSITE direction.
Correlational studies
Correlational studies
Correlational studies

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Correlational studies