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Central dogma MCQ
1.
CENTRAL DOGMAMCQ 1.The processbywhichRNA
moleculesare initiated,elongatedandterminatediscalled (a)Replication (b)Transcription (c)Translation (d)Central dogma 2.RNA moleculesare synthesizedbyusingaportionof one strand of DNA as a template ina polymerizationreactionthatiscatalysedbyenzymescalled (a)RNA polymerase (b)DNA polymerase 1 (c)DNA polymerase2 (d)DNA polymerase 3 3.The complete enzyme α2ββ1 σiscalled (a)Core enzyme (b)Holoenzyme (c)RNase (d)DNase 4.A basicsequence derivedfromalarge setof observedsimilarsequencesiscalled (a)Pribnowbox (b)Promoter (c)Consensussequence (d)Downstream 5.PolygenicmRNA moleculereduce the activityof all genesdownstreamfromthe mutationis (a)Polarmutation (b)Pointmutation (c)Frameshiftmutation (d)Site specificmutation 6.mRNA molecule encodeseveral differentpolypeptide chainsiscalled (a)MonocistronicmRNA (b)PolycistronicmRNA (c)Leader (d)Spacer 7.The segmentof RNA correspondingtoa DNA cistronis oftencalled (a)Readingframe (b)rRNA (c)tRNA (d)mRNA 8.The sectionof nontranslatedRNA before the codingregionsiscalled (a)Cistron (b)Spacer (d)Anticodon (d)Leader 9.Proteinsare synthesizedonthe surface of anRNA containingparticle called (a)tRNA (b)snRNA (c)Ribosome (d)mRNA 10.A complex structure of modified51 and 31 termini iscalled (a)Introns (b)Cap
2.
(c)Exons (d)Nick 11.The excisionof
the intronsandthe formationof the final mRNA molecule byjoiningof the exons iscalled (a)Additionof 51 cap (b)RNAsplicing (c)Additionof Poly(A) tail (d)Proteins 12.Which isthe mostcommonlyusedstartcodon? (a)AUG (b)UAA (c)UAG (d)UGA 13.The 31 -OH terminusisfour-base single-strandedregionanditiscalled (a)DHU loop (b)Extraarm (c)TψCloop (d)Acceptorend 14.Anticodonloopcontainshowmanybases? (a)Seven (b)Six (c)Five (d)Four 15.The highlyvariable loopiscalled (a)DHU loop (b)Extra arm (c)TψCloop (d)Acceptorend 16.The loopcontainingbases14 through21 is called (a)DHU loop (b)Extraarm (c)TψCloop (d)Acceptorend 17.The loopcontainingbases54 through60 is called (a)TψCloop (b)Acceptorend (c)DHU loop (d)Extraarm 18.Cloverleaf modelwhichisresponsible forthree-dimensional foldingiscalled (a)Primarybase pairs (b)Secondarybase pairs (c)Terminal segment (d)Tertiarybase pair 19.The start codon byprovidingabindingsite forthe ribosome iscalled (a)Consensussequence (b)Shine-Dalgarnosequence (c)Upstream (d)Downstream 20.The splicingtakesplace withlarge structure called (a)Introns (b)Exons
3.
(c)Spliceosome (d)Lariate
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