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Dr PRASHANT KUMAR M.S
 THESE ARE APPLIANCES THAT ACT AS
DELIBERATE CHANNELS WHICH IS USED TO
DRAIN ESTABLISHED OR POTENTIAL
COLLECTION OF BLOOD,PUS OR AIR
Dr PRASHANT KUMAR M.S
 A. OPEN OR CLOSED
 B. ACTIVE OR PASSIVE
Dr PRASHANT KUMAR M.S
PASSIVE DRAINS
SIMPLY ACT BY MEANS OF
THE CAPILLARY ACTION
OR GRAVITY.
Eg.
 CORRUGATED RUBBER
DRAIN
 PENROSE DRAIN(A VERY
SOFT RUBBER TUBE
WITH GUAZE WICK
INSIDE).
 SUMP DRAIN ( THESE
DRAINS ARE USED WHEN
DRAINAGE FLUID IS TOO
VISCOUS)
ACTIVE DRAINS THESE
ARE TUBE DRAINS THAT
ARE AIDED BY ACTIVE
SUCTION.
EXAMPLES.
 REDIVAC DRAIN
 HAEMOVAC
SURGIVAC
 JACKSON-PRATT
DRAIN
Dr PRASHANT KUMAR M.S
Dr PRASHANT KUMAR M.S
Dr PRASHANT KUMAR M.S
Dr PRASHANT KUMAR M.S
Dr PRASHANT KUMAR M.S
THERE ARE DIFFERENT INDICATIONS,IT INCLUDE
1. THERAPEUTIC
2. DIAGNOSTIC
3. PROPHYLACTIC
4. MONITORING
5. PALLIATIVE
Dr PRASHANT KUMAR M.S
Where drain continuously drains out unwanted
fluid.
 TENSION PNEUMOTHORAX
 PLEURAL FLUID
 ABSCESS CAVITY
 SEROMA
 ACUTE URINARY RETENTION
 ACUTE SUPPORATIVE ARTHRITIS
 INFECTED CYST
Dr PRASHANT KUMAR M.S
Dr PRASHANT KUMAR M.S
Dr PRASHANT KUMAR M.S
Where diagnosis is made with help of drainage
tube.
 T-TUBE CHOLANGIOGRAM FOR RETAINED
GALL STONES IN COMMON BILE DUCT
 BILIARY FISTULA.
Dr PRASHANT KUMAR M.S
Where there is possibility of accumulation of
fluid/pus/blood which can result in acute life
threatening condition.
 POST THYROIDECTOMY
 THORACOTOMY
 SPLENECTOMY
 PANCREATECTOMY
 ESOPHAGEAL RESECTION
 CARDIOTHORACIC PROCEDURES
Dr PRASHANT KUMAR M.S
 MONITORING IT IS USE FOR.
GASTROINTESTINAL BLEEDING. URETHRAL
CATHERIZATION.
 FOR PALLIATIVE. ADVANCED CA ESOPHAGUS.
HYDROCEPHALUS.
Dr PRASHANT KUMAR M.S
Dr PRASHANT KUMAR M.S
 Ascending bacterial invasion
 Foreign body reaction
 Bacterial hiding places
 Poor placement – fluid accumulation, drain kinked
 NECROSIS OF BOWL OR VESSEL.
 FISTULA.
 HERNIA.
 INJURY TO ADJACENT STRUCTURES. RETAINED OR
FRAGMENTATION OF TUBE.
Dr PRASHANT KUMAR M.S
Dr PRASHANT KUMAR M.S

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Drainage system.pptx

  • 2.  THESE ARE APPLIANCES THAT ACT AS DELIBERATE CHANNELS WHICH IS USED TO DRAIN ESTABLISHED OR POTENTIAL COLLECTION OF BLOOD,PUS OR AIR Dr PRASHANT KUMAR M.S
  • 3.  A. OPEN OR CLOSED  B. ACTIVE OR PASSIVE Dr PRASHANT KUMAR M.S
  • 4. PASSIVE DRAINS SIMPLY ACT BY MEANS OF THE CAPILLARY ACTION OR GRAVITY. Eg.  CORRUGATED RUBBER DRAIN  PENROSE DRAIN(A VERY SOFT RUBBER TUBE WITH GUAZE WICK INSIDE).  SUMP DRAIN ( THESE DRAINS ARE USED WHEN DRAINAGE FLUID IS TOO VISCOUS) ACTIVE DRAINS THESE ARE TUBE DRAINS THAT ARE AIDED BY ACTIVE SUCTION. EXAMPLES.  REDIVAC DRAIN  HAEMOVAC SURGIVAC  JACKSON-PRATT DRAIN Dr PRASHANT KUMAR M.S
  • 9. THERE ARE DIFFERENT INDICATIONS,IT INCLUDE 1. THERAPEUTIC 2. DIAGNOSTIC 3. PROPHYLACTIC 4. MONITORING 5. PALLIATIVE Dr PRASHANT KUMAR M.S
  • 10. Where drain continuously drains out unwanted fluid.  TENSION PNEUMOTHORAX  PLEURAL FLUID  ABSCESS CAVITY  SEROMA  ACUTE URINARY RETENTION  ACUTE SUPPORATIVE ARTHRITIS  INFECTED CYST Dr PRASHANT KUMAR M.S
  • 13. Where diagnosis is made with help of drainage tube.  T-TUBE CHOLANGIOGRAM FOR RETAINED GALL STONES IN COMMON BILE DUCT  BILIARY FISTULA. Dr PRASHANT KUMAR M.S
  • 14. Where there is possibility of accumulation of fluid/pus/blood which can result in acute life threatening condition.  POST THYROIDECTOMY  THORACOTOMY  SPLENECTOMY  PANCREATECTOMY  ESOPHAGEAL RESECTION  CARDIOTHORACIC PROCEDURES Dr PRASHANT KUMAR M.S
  • 15.  MONITORING IT IS USE FOR. GASTROINTESTINAL BLEEDING. URETHRAL CATHERIZATION.  FOR PALLIATIVE. ADVANCED CA ESOPHAGUS. HYDROCEPHALUS. Dr PRASHANT KUMAR M.S
  • 17.  Ascending bacterial invasion  Foreign body reaction  Bacterial hiding places  Poor placement – fluid accumulation, drain kinked  NECROSIS OF BOWL OR VESSEL.  FISTULA.  HERNIA.  INJURY TO ADJACENT STRUCTURES. RETAINED OR FRAGMENTATION OF TUBE. Dr PRASHANT KUMAR M.S