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TONGUE CANCER.pptx
- 1. PRESENTATION TONGUE CANCER We would like to offer you a stylish and reasonable presentation that will help you to promote your business
- 2. ANATOMY OF TONGUE Total 8 Muscles: Intrinsic 1. Sup.Longitudin al Muscle 2. Inf.Longitudinal Muscle 3. Transverse Muscle 4. Vertical Muscle Extrinsic 1. Genioglossus Muscle 2. Styloglossus Muscle 3. Hyoglossus Muscle 4. Palatoglossus Muscle
- 3. ANATOMY OF TONGUE Motor Supply: Supply of muscles All muscle of tongue supplied by Hypoglossal CN 12 except Palatoglossus which supplied Vago Accessory complex. Sensory supply: Responsible for Special sensation Taste & General sensation Temperature General sensation of anterior ⅔ of tongue supplied by CN 5 Trigeminal & Special by CN 7 Facial Nerve. G. sensation & Special of Post. ⅓ supplied CN 9 Glossopharyngeal Nerve. G. sensation & Special of Post. most tongue supplied by CN 10 Vagus Nerve.
- 5. EPIDEMIOLOGY TONGUE CANCER The incidence of the tongue cancer are most common in men as compared to women. The tongue cancer are most common in white people then black people.That can develop lifetime incidence the oropharyngeal and oral cavity cancer.
- 6. INTRODUCTION Tongue cancer divided into 2 type these are: 1. Oral Tongue Cancer: The squamous cell carcinoma of the Oral cavity which mainly affect the front ⅔ of the Tongue is called OTC. 1. Oropharyngeal Tongue Cancer: This type start in the back side of the mouth and progress into the throat and affect here also. The 1st type is most common but with good prognosis As compare that 2nd type are less common but poor prognosis.
- 7. INTRODUCTION
- 9. CAUSES/RISK FACTORS 1. Cigarette Smoking 2. Alcohol Drinking 3. Other Kind Tobacco Use 4. Jagged Teeth 5. Non Care Of Teeth 6. Secondary Injuries 7. DNA Abnormalities 8. Human Papilloma Viruses 9. Other Secondary Inflamation
- 10. SYMPTOMS 1. Worsening pain near to the tongue 2. Change in the voice 3. Hoarseness of sound 4. Feel trouble in swallowing 5. Loss of appetite 6. Loss of general and special sensations 7. Loss of taste and temperature 8. Redness or Swelling 9. The pain are discomfort go to back to the oral cavity
- 11. DIAGNOSES 1. General examination 2. X-Ray 3. CT Scan can take scan from different angles 4. Tissue biopsy 5. Other microscopic examination 6. Blood examination 7. Other oral cavity parts
- 12. TREATMENT 1. Depend on localization of tumor or malignancy 2. Surgical removal of tumor if it is in the front of the tongue 3. Here can check the lymph nodes also 4. If the cancer tumor or malignancy are back in the oral cavity then Radiation therapy 5. Some time with combination with Chemotherapy 6. Also use of anticancer drugs like Carboplatin & 5- FU sometime use Cisplatin,5-FU & Dectaxel.
- 13. THANK YOU