Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Sentence structure .pptx
1. Welcome to my first
class
My name is Muhamed Aashique.A
I’m your Lecturer
Today, we are going to learn
What?
2.
3. What is sentence?
• Sentence means group of words of meaningful thought with the full stop
mark.
Example:
I am a student.
We are learning English.
I go to school everyday.
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4. STRUCTURE OF SENTENCE
• The sentence is ever divided as two parts.
Example: He is a teacher.
Subject
Predicate
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5. Subject +Predicate.
• I am going to teach you all.
• You all are going to get some idea.
• She went to shop for buying toys.
• It has started.
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6. Sentence structure
• Sentence structure means how a sentence should be built.
• Sentence structures will be many types.
Example:
S+V
S+V+O
S+V+O+O
S+V+A
S+V+O+A
S= Subject
V= Verb
O= Object
A= Adjective
A= Adverbial phrase
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7. SUBJECT
• Subject is the head of a sentence.
• Without a subject , there is no a sentence.
• Subject can be whatever such as,
NOUN , NOUN PHRASE , GERUND NOUNS ,
VERB PHRASE , PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE ,
PRONOUN , Etc..
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8. VERB
• Verbs are two types
1) Auxiliary verb (Helping verb)
I. Modal auxiliary verbs
II. Primary verbs
2) Main verbs (ordinary verbs)
Can
May
Could
Will
Am/Is/Are
Was/Were
Do/Does/Did
Have/Has
Modal verbs
Primary verbs
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9. MODAL AUXILIARY VERB
• An auxiliary verb that expresses necessity or possibility .
Example: I can do it.
I may join you.
He should study well.
she must do it.
I can do it.
Main verb
(It shows the action)
Helping verb
(It show the ability)
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10. PRIMARY VERB
• Primary auxiliary verbs work as helping verb and main verb.
• The primary auxiliary verbs are ‘‘be, have, do’’.
Be – ‘‘,U’’ as main verb
In present tense;
am/is/are
In past tense;
was/were
In future tense;
will + be
Example:
I am a teacher.
He is at his home.
They are in the park.
She was in Colombo yesterday.
We were at the class at this time yesterday.
I will be Colombo tomorrow.
Auxiliary verb Main verb
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11. PRIMARY VERB
Be as helping verb
In present tense;
am/is/are
Example:
I am learning English now.
She is sleeping.
They are playing cricket these days.
I am learning English now.
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12. PRIMARY VERB
In past tense;
was/were
In Future tense;
will + be + main verb
Example:
He was playing football yesterday.
They were chatting in the classroom.
Example:
I will be teaching English tomorrow.
She will be playing football.
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13. PRIMARY VERB
• As we looked through above, every primary verb work as helping verb/
verbs and a main verb in a sentence.
As a main verb; Example:
I do my works myself.
He goes to school everyday.
She did this work well
He has a pen
They have a minivan.
I had a bicycle.
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14. PRIMARY VERB
As helping verb;
Example:
I don’t do it.
Does he go to school everyday?
The didn’t come to school yesterday.
We haven’t finished this work.
She hasn’t talked to him ever.
Had he been in London?
Do + not= don’t
Does + not= doesn’t
Did +not= didn’t
Have + not= haven’t
Has + not= hasn’t
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15. MAIN VERB
• Verb refers to action.
Example: go, write, learn, played, drawn
• Main verbs are 5 types
1. Infinitive verb (Base form) Go Play Learn
2. Simple present verb Go/Goes Play/Plays Learn/Learns
3. Simple past verb Went Played Learnt
4. Present participle verb Going Playing Learning
5. Past participle verb Gone Played Learnt
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16. MAIN VERB
• In 12 tenses, we always use those 5 main verb for describing actions
• Helping verbs help find the tense of the sentences.
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17. OBJECT
• Objects are two types.
I. Direct object
It means that the object has relationship with the verb directly.
Example: I got it.
She gave me a pen.
He loves you.
II. Indirect object
It means that the object has relationship indirectly.
Example: I gave him.
Raj gave her his heart.
Raj gave his heart to her.
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18. S+V
• You go.
• You do.
• The bell rang.
• He swept.
• She has gone.
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19. S+V+O
• I go to school.
• He has gone to Colombo.
• She likes ice-cream.
• We are going to Kandy.
Object:
• Direct object
• Indirect object
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20. S+V+O+O
• Mother sent me a pen.
• He built a house for me.
• You send me this video.
Object:
• Direct object
• Indirect object
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21. S+V+A
• She is cute.
• He is very lazy.
• Ice-cream is so cold.
• It is broken.
• Raj was sick.
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22. S+V+O+A
• I went to school yesterday.
• We are going to Colombo tomorrow.
• She came to the meeting later yesterday.
• The truck came here.
• He ran fast. S+V+A
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23. Do you have any question?
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