THIS PPT WAS BASED ON THE ANALOGY TOPIC OF SSC,BANK/PO

1. SSC CGL
TIER-1
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE &
REASONING
-ANALOGY

2. SSC ANGLE
• ANALOGY IS A TERM WHICH SPECIFICALLY
MEANS TO ESTABLISH A RELATION BETWEEN
TWO TERMS . AS PER ANALYSIS OF LAST 3
YEARS SSC CGL EXAM PAPERS ,IT HAS COME
TO THE NOTICE THAT ATLEAST 4 TO 6
QUESTIONS ASKED FROM THIS TOPIC .IT IS
ALSO USEFUL IN OTHER CONCEPTS.

3. INTRODUCTION TO ANALOGY
• ANALOGY CAN BE DESCRIBED AS THE LOGICAL
SIMILARITY BETWEEN TWO OR MORE
GROUPS OF NUMBERS ,LETTERS, WORDS AND
OBJECTS AND THINGS

4. TYPES OF ANALOGY
• TYPE-1 : NUMBER ANALOGY
• IN THE NUMBER ANALOGY ,NUMBERS ARE GIVEN IN PAIR OR GROUP AND
THE CANDIDATE HAS TO FIND THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GROUPS AND
NUMBERS
-TYPES OF NUMBER ANALOGY
-ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION OF DIGITS/NUMBERS
-MULTIPLICATION AND DIVISION OF DIGITS/NUMBERS
-SQUARE AND SQUARE ROOT OF DIGITS AND NUMBERS
-CUBE AND CUBE ROOT OF DIGITS AND NUMBERS
• EX. 9:85 : : 6:?
A)40 B)36 C)42 D)30
SOL- 92 +4 = 81+4 = 85
SIMILARLY
62 +4 = 36+4 = 40
A IS CORRECT

5. • TYPE 2 LETTER ANALOGY
• LETTER ANALOGY CONATINS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LETTERS AND
GROUP OF LETTER THE CANDIDATE MUST REMEMBER THE POSITION OF
LETTERS IN ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL ORDER AND FIND OUT THE
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN YHE GIVEN LETTERS OR GROUP OF LETTERS
• IT INCLUDES FOLLOWING TYPES
-INCREMENT/DECREMENT OF POSITION OF LETTERS
-REVERSE ORDER OF POSITION
-VOWEL OR CONSTANT

6. • LETTER POSITION
• REVERSE/OPPOSITE LETTERS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
A B C D E F G H I J K L M
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
A
Z
B
Y
C
X
D
W
E
V
F
U
G
T
H
S
I
R
J
Q
K
P
L
O
M
N

7. • EX= YAWC : UESG :: QIOK: ?
A) MMKO B) KOME C)MINC D) MIKE
SOL= YAWC - UESG
Y -4 U , A +4 E, W-4 S, C +4 G
SIMILARLY
Q -4 M , I +4 M, O -4 K, K +4 O
MMOK IS CORRECT ANSWER

8. • TYPE-3 ALPHA NUMERIC ANALOGY
IN ALPAHA NUMERIC ANALOGY , THERE IS A CERTAIN RELATIONSHIP
BETWEEN THE GIVEN GROUP OF LETTERS AND NUMBERS .THE RELATIONSHIP
IN ALPHA –NUMERIC ANALOGY CAN BE OF FOLLOWING TYPES
-POSITIONAL VALUE OF LETTER
-ARTHEMATICAL OPERATIONS

9. • EX= CHOOSE THE CORRECT ALTERNATIVE
MK : 169/121 ::JH : ?
A)100/64 B)100/81 C)64/120 D) 81/100
SOL= HERE M AND K ARE 13TH AND 11TH LETTERS
OF THE ENGLISH ALPHABET
(13)2/(11)2 = 169/121
SIMILARLY J AND H ARE 10TH AND 8TH LETTER OF
ENGLISH ALPHABET (10)2/(8)2=100/64

10. • TYPE 4: WORD ANALOGY
IN WORD ANALOGY THERE IS CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN A PAIR OF GROUPS OF
WORDS THE REALTIONSHIP CAN BE OF
FOLLOWING TYPES
-QUANTITY-UNITS
-WORD- SYNONYM/ANTONYMS
-COUNTRY-CURERENCY/NATIONAL SYMBOLETC

11. -ANIMAL- YOUNG ONES
-COUNTRY-CAPITAL
-MALE-FEMALE
-PERSONS-HOME
-CREATURES – HABITANTS
THERE ARE MANY SUCH TYPES YOU HAVE TO STUDY MANY QUESTIONS TO
ACCURATELY JUDGE THE RELATIONSHIP
EX= EMBARRASED: HUMILATED :: FRIGHTENED:?
A) TERRIFIED B)AGITATED C)COURAGEOUS D)RECKLESS
SOL=EMBARRES MEANS TO MAKE SOMEBODY AWKWARD/ASHAMED
FRIGHTEN MEANS TO FILL SOMEBODY WITH FEAR,TO MAKE SOMEBODY AFRAID
TERRIFY MEANS TO MAKE SOMEBODY VERY FRIGHTENED
A IS CORRECT

12. GUYS I PUT THE PRACTICE QUESTIONS BASED
ON ANALOGY
IN NEXT VIDEO SO WATCH THAT VIDEO AND
SOLVE THE QUESTIONS