Unemployment occurs when a person who is actively searching for work cannot find a job. There are several types of unemployment, including cyclical, structural, technological, and seasonal unemployment. India's unemployment rate was 7.14% in January 2023, with urban areas higher at 8.55% and rural areas lower at 6.48%. High unemployment rates in some states include Haryana at 21.7% and Rajasthan at 21.1%. The government of India has implemented several programs to address unemployment such as Skill India, Startup India, and Mudra Yojana loan schemes. However, reducing population growth, encouraging skills-based education, and promoting private sector industries will be needed to fully

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Unemployment
Unemployment occurs when
a person who is actively
searching for employment is
unable to find work.
 Unemployment rate =
unemployed people ×100
total labour force
Formula:-

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Types of unemployment
 Disguised Unemployment
 Cyclical Unemployment
 Structural Unemployment
 Technological Unemployment
 Seasonal Unemployment
 Vulnerable Unemployment

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Statistical data
 Unemployment Rate (%)
Jan 2023
 India:- 7.14
 Urban:- 8.55
 Rural:- 6.48
 High rate:-23.50 in April
2020
 Haryana:21.7,
 Rajasthan:-21.1 cmie.com

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Reason of unemployment
 Increase in population
 Agriculture in a seasonal
occupation
 Low rate of saving and investment
 Job specification
 Lack of essential skilling
 Caste system
 Inflexible government policies
 Low growth rate

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Current scenario
 Vice-President Inaugurated 36th SurajKund
Handicrafts Mela In Haryana
 On the inaugural occasion, he urged everyone to
consider locally produced handicraft items when
looking for gifts for their friends and relatives.
 He underscored that such an approach would
not only help in the conservation of many unique
art forms but also enhance the economic
condition of the talented artisans & craftsmen.
 Goggle Invests $300 million in Artificial
Intelligence Start up Anthropic
 An artificial intelligence startup whose
technology is said to rival OpenAI, the
company behind ChatGPT. According to the
deal, Anthropic has agreed to purchase some
of Google’s services to support its technology.
Adda247.com
Adda247.com

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US Offers Critical Tecnologies to India
under iCET,elevates strategic partnership
India and the United States launched a programme to enhance their
strategic partnership with delegations led by the National Security
Advisor (NSA) Ajit Doval and his American counterpart, Jake Sullivan at
their meeting in Washington for the inaugural dialogue of the Initiative
on Critical and Emerging Technologies (iCET).

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Steps taken by government to increase
employment
 E – Shram Card
 Skill India scheme
 Stand up India
 Mudra Yojna
 Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan
Yojana
 Startup India initiative
Schemes:-

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Solutions
 Change in education system
 Fight racism
 Subsidies for companies how
are reintegrating unemployed
persons
 Programs & drug addiction
 Support programs for mental
issues
 Fight structural unemployment
 Create jobs
 Population control
 Development of small industries

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CONCLUSION
In conclusion, We must admit the bitter fact that no government can
provide jobs to all unemployed youth. More government measures
cannot solve such an enormous problem. Still, the government
should adopt measures to create opportunities for self-employment.
I can understand that industrialization can affect unemployment
positively as well as negatively.
To solve unemployment in India,
} population growth should be checked.
} People should be encouraged to go for skills based education.
} Government should promote the establishment of industries by private
sector/micro industries.

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