this is vary for unemployment presentation and all of the diagram ,graphs and other. this is make how to remove unemployment and others. country growth,reduce inflation.growth rate,higher employment,reduce crime,flexibility.make country best ,vibility,and punctuation and growth best. population rate and resources equally presentable
this is vary for unemployment presentation and all of the diagram ,graphs and other. this is make how to remove unemployment and others. country growth,reduce inflation.growth rate,higher employment,reduce crime,flexibility.make country best ,vibility,and punctuation and growth best. population rate and resources equally presentable
The contents include;
Defining unemployment
key points
types of unemployment
measuring unemployment
effects of unemployment
reducing unemployment
unemployment in Pakistan
causes and effects of unemployment
solution of unemployment
impacts of covid 19 on unemployment
EMPLOYMENT
Economic Definition of Work
Definition of employment
Employment ratio in India
Employment Structure in India
Types of employment in India
Employment Problems in India
UNEMPLOYMENT
Unemployment
Types of Unemployment in India
Policies to increase employment opportunities in India
References
Indian economy for multiplication table in the world and wishes to you 🎁 and the family man with 64usiebefwoeoen and wishes come true 💝 May the new 6 of life and leave you are free and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true 6 May god bless you with good health and happiness and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and healthy life and good health and happiness ❤️🔥 6 of the day today and the year ahead is full of many blessings and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes to your
Unemployment In Pakistan by MEHAK NOOR,JAVERIA,ABDULLAH,ADNAN .pptxKamran Abdullah
BS EDUCATION
SEMSETER 2nd
(From Sep 2023 to Jan 2024)
Subject: Citizenship
Teacher: Ms Sania Hayat (M.Phil.)
Classes: Monday 11-12:30 ,Tuesday 8-9:30
These Are Final Term Presentation Slides
-------------------------------------------
Institute of Education
University Of Sargodha *
The contents include;
Defining unemployment
key points
types of unemployment
measuring unemployment
effects of unemployment
reducing unemployment
unemployment in Pakistan
causes and effects of unemployment
solution of unemployment
impacts of covid 19 on unemployment
EMPLOYMENT
Economic Definition of Work
Definition of employment
Employment ratio in India
Employment Structure in India
Types of employment in India
Employment Problems in India
UNEMPLOYMENT
Unemployment
Types of Unemployment in India
Policies to increase employment opportunities in India
References
Indian economy for multiplication table in the world and wishes to you 🎁 and the family man with 64usiebefwoeoen and wishes come true 💝 May the new 6 of life and leave you are free and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true 6 May god bless you with good health and happiness and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and healthy life and good health and happiness ❤️🔥 6 of the day today and the year ahead is full of many blessings and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes come true and wishes to your
Unemployment In Pakistan by MEHAK NOOR,JAVERIA,ABDULLAH,ADNAN .pptxKamran Abdullah
BS EDUCATION
SEMSETER 2nd
(From Sep 2023 to Jan 2024)
Subject: Citizenship
Teacher: Ms Sania Hayat (M.Phil.)
Classes: Monday 11-12:30 ,Tuesday 8-9:30
These Are Final Term Presentation Slides
-------------------------------------------
Institute of Education
University Of Sargodha *
Resume
• Real GDP growth slowed down due to problems with access to electricity caused by the destruction of manoeuvrable electricity generation by Russian drones and missiles.
• Exports and imports continued growing due to better logistics through the Ukrainian sea corridor and road. Polish farmers and drivers stopped blocking borders at the end of April.
• In April, both the Tax and Customs Services over-executed the revenue plan. Moreover, the NBU transferred twice the planned profit to the budget.
• The European side approved the Ukraine Plan, which the government adopted to determine indicators for the Ukraine Facility. That approval will allow Ukraine to receive a EUR 1.9 bn loan from the EU in May. At the same time, the EU provided Ukraine with a EUR 1.5 bn loan in April, as the government fulfilled five indicators under the Ukraine Plan.
• The USA has finally approved an aid package for Ukraine, which includes USD 7.8 bn of budget support; however, the conditions and timing of the assistance are still unknown.
• As in March, annual consumer inflation amounted to 3.2% yoy in April.
• At the April monetary policy meeting, the NBU again reduced the key policy rate from 14.5% to 13.5% per annum.
• Over the past four weeks, the hryvnia exchange rate has stabilized in the UAH 39-40 per USD range.
Latino Buying Power - May 2024 Presentation for Latino CaucusDanay Escanaverino
Unlock the potential of Latino Buying Power with this in-depth SlideShare presentation. Explore how the Latino consumer market is transforming the American economy, driven by their significant buying power, entrepreneurial contributions, and growing influence across various sectors.
**Key Sections Covered:**
1. **Economic Impact:** Understand the profound economic impact of Latino consumers on the U.S. economy. Discover how their increasing purchasing power is fueling growth in key industries and contributing to national economic prosperity.
2. **Buying Power:** Dive into detailed analyses of Latino buying power, including its growth trends, key drivers, and projections for the future. Learn how this influential group’s spending habits are shaping market dynamics and creating opportunities for businesses.
3. **Entrepreneurial Contributions:** Explore the entrepreneurial spirit within the Latino community. Examine how Latino-owned businesses are thriving and contributing to job creation, innovation, and economic diversification.
4. **Workforce Statistics:** Gain insights into the role of Latino workers in the American labor market. Review statistics on employment rates, occupational distribution, and the economic contributions of Latino professionals across various industries.
5. **Media Consumption:** Understand the media consumption habits of Latino audiences. Discover their preferences for digital platforms, television, radio, and social media. Learn how these consumption patterns are influencing advertising strategies and media content.
6. **Education:** Examine the educational achievements and challenges within the Latino community. Review statistics on enrollment, graduation rates, and fields of study. Understand the implications of education on economic mobility and workforce readiness.
7. **Home Ownership:** Explore trends in Latino home ownership. Understand the factors driving home buying decisions, the challenges faced by Latino homeowners, and the impact of home ownership on community stability and economic growth.
This SlideShare provides valuable insights for marketers, business owners, policymakers, and anyone interested in the economic influence of the Latino community. By understanding the various facets of Latino buying power, you can effectively engage with this dynamic and growing market segment.
Equip yourself with the knowledge to leverage Latino buying power, tap into their entrepreneurial spirit, and connect with their unique cultural and consumer preferences. Drive your business success by embracing the economic potential of Latino consumers.
**Keywords:** Latino buying power, economic impact, entrepreneurial contributions, workforce statistics, media consumption, education, home ownership, Latino market, Hispanic buying power, Latino purchasing power.
Even tho Pi network is not listed on any exchange yet.
Buying/Selling or investing in pi network coins is highly possible through the help of vendors. You can buy from vendors[ buy directly from the pi network miners and resell it]. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal vendor.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the contact information for my personal pi vendor.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank Introduce New Co-Branded Credit Cardnickysharmasucks
The unveiling of the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card marks a notable milestone in the Indian financial landscape, showcasing a successful partnership between two leading institutions, Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank. This co-branded credit card not only offers users a plethora of benefits but also reflects a commitment to innovation and adaptation. With a focus on providing value-driven and customer-centric solutions, this launch represents more than just a new product—it signifies a step towards redefining the banking experience for millions. Promising convenience, rewards, and a touch of luxury in everyday financial transactions, this collaboration aims to cater to the evolving needs of customers and set new standards in the industry.
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor
@Pi_vendor_247
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Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)
According to data from the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy.docx
1. According to data from the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE), India’s
unemployment rate touched a four-month high of 7.9% in December 2021.
What is Unemployment?
Unemployment occurs when a person who is actively searching for employment is unable to
find work.
Unemployment is often used as a measure of the health of the economy. The most frequent
measure of unemployment is the unemployment rate, which is the number of unemployed
people divided by the number of people in the labor force.
National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO) defines employment and unemployment on
the following activity statuses of an individual:
o Working (engaged in an economic activity) i.e., 'Employed'.
o Seeking or available for work i.e., 'Unemployed'.
o Neither seeking nor available for work.
The first two constitute labour force and the unemployment rate is the percentage of the
labour force that is without work.
Unemployment rate = (Unemployed Workers / Total labour force) × 100
What are the Different Types of Unemployment in India?
Disguised Unemployment:
o It is a phenomenon wherein more people are employed than actually needed.
o It is primarily traced in the agricultural and the unorganised sectors of India.
Seasonal Unemployment:
o It is unemployment that occurs during certain seasons of the year.
o Agricultural labourers in India rarely have work throughout the year.
Structural Unemployment:
o It is a category of unemployment arising from the mismatch between the jobs available in the
market and the skills of the available workers in the market.
o Many people in India do not get job due to lack of requisite skills and due to poor education
level, it becomes difficult to train them.
Cyclical Unemployment:
o It is a result of the business cycle, where unemployment rises during recessions and declines
with economic growth.
o Cyclical unemployment figures in India are negligible. It is a phenomenon that is mostly
found in capitalist economies.
2. Technological Unemployment:
o It is a loss of jobs due to changes in technology.
Frictional Unemployment:
o Frictional Unemployment, also called Search Unemployment, refers to the time lag between
the jobs when an individual is searching for a new job or is switching between the jobs.
o In other words, an employee requires time for searching for a new job or shifting from the
existing to a new job, this inevitable time delay causes frictional unemployment. It is often
considered voluntary unemployment because it is not caused due to the shortage of jobs, but
in fact, the workers themselves quit their jobs in search of better opportunities.
Vulnerable Employment:
o This means, people working informally, without proper job contracts and thus sans any legal
protection. These people are deemed ‘unemployed’ since records of their work are never
maintained.
o It is one of the main types of unemployment in India.
What are Some of the Key Terms?
Unemployment Trap: It is a situation where unemployment benefits discourage the
unemployed to go to work. People find the opportunity cost of going to work too high when
one can simply enjoy the benefits by doing nothing.
Harmonised Unemployment Rates: It defines the unemployed as people of working age
who are without work, are available for work, and have taken specific steps to find work.
o The uniform application of this definition results in estimates of unemployment rates that are
more internationally comparable than estimates based on national definitions of
unemployment.
o This indicator is measured in numbers of unemployed people as a percentage of the labour
force and it is seasonally adjusted. The labour force is defined as the total number of
unemployed people plus those in civilian employment.
What is the Measurement of Unemployment in India?
3. National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), an organisation under the Ministry of Statistics and
Programme Implementation (MoSPI) measure unemployment in India on the following
approaches:
o Usual Status Approach: This approach estimates only those persons as unemployed who
had no gainful work for a major time during the 365 days preceding the date of survey.
o Weekly Status Approach: This approach records only those persons as unemployed who
did not have gainful work even for an hour on any day of the week preceding the date of
the survey.
o Daily Status Approach: Under this approach, the unemployment status of a person is
measured for each day in a reference week. A person who has no gainful work even for 1
hour in a day is described as unemployed for that day.
What are the Causes of Unemployment?
Lack of Education/Skills: Huge workforce associated with informal sector due to lack of
required education/ skills, which is not captured in any employment data. For ex: domestic
helpers, construction workers etc.
Issues Regarding Joint Families: In big joint families having big business, many such
people will be available who are not employed and depend on the joint income of the family.
Rapid Growth of Population: Constant increase in population has been a big problem in
India. As with an increase in the labour force the rate of unemployment also increases due to
the unavailability of required jobs.
o It is one of the main causes of unemployment.
Dominance of Agriculture: Still in India nearly half of the workforce is dependent on
Agriculture.
o However, Agriculture is underdeveloped in India. Also, it provides seasonal employment.
Fall of Cottage and Small industries: Due to the current industrial development had
adverse effects on cottage and small industries.
o When the production of cottage and small industries fall many artisans as well as employees
become unemployed.
Immobility of Labour: Mobility of labour in India is low. Due to attachment to the family,
people do not go too far off areas for jobs.
o Factors like language, religion, and climate are also responsible for low mobility.
Defects in Education System: Jobs in the capitalist world have become highly specialised
but India’s education system does not provide the right training and specialisation needed for
these jobs.
o Thus, many people who are willing to work become unemployed due to lack of skills.
What are the Impacts of Unemployment?
The problem of unemployment gives rise to the problem of poverty.
Young people, after a long time period of unemployment indulge in illegal and wrong
activities for earning money. This also leads to increase in crime in the country.
Unemployed persons can easily be enticed by antisocial elements. This makes them lose
faith in the democratic values of the country.
It is often seen that unemployed people end up getting addicted to drugs and alcohol or
attempts suicide, leading losses to the human resources of the country.
4. It also affects the economy of the country as the workforce that could have been gainfully
employed to generate resources gets dependent on the remaining working population, thus
escalating socioeconomic costs for the State. For instance, 1% increase in unemployment
reduces the GDP by 2%.
What are the Steps Taken by the Government?
Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP): was launched in 1980 to create full
employment opportunities in rural areas.
Training of Rural Youth for Self-Employment (TRYSEM): This scheme was started in
1979 with the objective to help unemployed rural youth between the age of 18 and 35 years
to acquire skills for self-employment. Priority was given to SC/ST Youth and Women.
RSETI/RUDSETI: With the aim of mitigating the unemployment problem among the youth,
a new initiative was tried jointly by Sri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara Educational Trust,
Syndicate Bank and Canara Bank in 1982 which was the setting up of the “Rural
Development And Self Employment Training Institute” with its acronym RUDSETI near
Dharmasthala in Karnataka.
o Rural Self Employment Training Institutes/ RSETIs are now managed by Banks with active
co-operation from the Government of India and State Government.
Jawahar Rozgar Yojana (JRY): By merging the two erstwhile wage employment
programme – National Rural Employment programme (NREP) and Rural Landless
Employment Guarantee Programme (RLEGP) the Jawahar Rozgar Yojana (JRY) was started
with effect from April, 1, 1989 on 80:20 cost sharing basis between the centre and the
States.
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MNREGA):
o It is an employment scheme that was launched in 2005 to provide social security by
guaranteeing a minimum of 100 days paid work per year to all the families whose adult
members opt for unskilled labour-intensive work.
o This act provides Right to Work to people.
Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY): Launched in 2015 has the objective of
enabling a large number of Indian youths to take up industry-relevant skill training that will
help them in securing a better livelihood.
Start Up India Scheme, launched in 2016 aims at developing an ecosystem that promotes
and nurtures entrepreneurship across the country.
o It also aims to facilitate bank loans between Rs 10 lakh and Rs. 1 crore to at least one SC
or ST borrower and at least one women borrower per bank branch for setting up a
greenfield enterprise.
What are some of the Recent Initiatives by the Government?
Support for Marginalized Individuals for Livelihood and Enterprise (SMILE)
PM-DAKSH (Pradhan Mantri Dakshta Aur Kushalta Sampann Hitgrahi)
Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY)
What can be the Way Forward?
Promoting Labour Intensive Industries: There are a number of labour intensive
manufacturing sectors in India such as food processing, leather and footwear, wood
manufacturers and furniture, textiles and apparel and garments.
5. o Special packages, individually designed for each industry are needed to create jobs.
Decentralisation of Industries: Decentralisation of Industrial activities is necessary so that
people of every region get employment.
o Development of the rural areas will help mitigate the migration of the rural people to the
urban areas thus decreasing the pressure on the urban area jobs.
Entrepreneurs generate employment to many in a country, therefore, government needs to
encourage entrepreneurship among the youth.
Concrete measures aimed at removing the social barriers for women’s entry and their
continuous participation in the job market is needed.
Government needs to keep a strict watch on the education system and should try to
implement new ways to generate skilled labour force.
Effective implementation of present programs like Make in India, Skill India, Start up and
Stand-Up India.
Drafting National Employment Policy: There is a need for National Employment Policy
(NEP) that would encompass a set of multidimensional interventions covering a whole range
of social and economic issues affecting many policy spheres and not just the areas of labour
and employment.
The underlying principles for the National Employment Policy may include:
o Enhancing human capital through skill development,
o Creating sufficient number of decent quality jobs for all citizens in the formal and informal
sectors to absorb those who are available and willing to work,
o Strengthening social cohesion and equity in the labour market,
o Coherence and convergence in various initiatives taken by the government,
o Supporting the private sector to become the major investor in productive enterprises,
o Supporting self-employed persons by strengthening their capabilities to improve their
earnings,
o Ensuring employees’ basic rights and developing an education, training and skill
development system aligned with the changing requirements of the labour market.