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THE UNITED NATIONS
DONE BY: -ARISSA SUR
CONTENT
 WHERE WAS THE UNITED NATIONS FOUND?WHEN WAS THE UNITED NATION
FORMED?
 WHICH COUNTRIES SIGNED THE CHARTER AND WHY DID THEY SIGN THE
CHARTER?
 WHAT IS THE ROLE OF THE UN?
 WHAT ARE THE MAIN ORGANS OF THE UN?
 QUIZ
WHERE WAS THE UNITED NATIONS FOUND/WHEN
WAS THE UNITED NATION FORMED?
THE UN WAS FOUND IN SAN FRANSISCO 1945 24TH OF OCTOBER.
WHICH COUNTRIES SIGNED THE CHARTER AND
WHY?
 THE SOVIET UNION(NOW RUSSIA), UNITED KINGDOM, UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA, FRANCE AND GERMANY.THE COUNTRIES THAT JOINED THE UN
CHARTER ARE ALSO CALLED THE SECURITY COUNCIL MEMBERS. THE UN
CHARTER WAS FORMED SO THAT THERE WAS NO WORLD WAR 3 AND THERE
WOULD BE PEACE IN THE WORLD.
WHAT IS THE ROLE OF THE UN?
 THE ROLE OF THE UN IS TO TAKE HUGE DECISIONS FOR THE ENTIRE WORLD SO
THAT WE CAN HAVE NICE LIFESTYLE AHEAD OF US AND THAT NOBODY FACES
THE CONSEQUENCES.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN ORGANS OF THE UN?
 THERE ARE SIX MAIN ORGANS OF THE UNITED NATIONS—THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY,
THE SECURITY COUNCIL, THE TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL, THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL
COUNCIL, THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE, AND THE SECRETARIAT.
 THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY:-
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY IS THE MAIN DELIBERATIVE ORGAN OF THE UNITED NATIONS
COMPRISED OF ALL MEMBER STATES, EACH OF WHICH HAS ONE VOTE, NO MATTER ITS
SIZE OR INFLUENCE. IT MAY DISCUSS ANY MATTER ARISING UNDER THE UN CHARTER.
DECISIONS ON INTERNATIONAL PEACE AND SECURITY, ADMITTING NEW MEMBER STATES
AND THE UN BUDGET ARE DECIDED BY A TWO-THIRDS MAJORITY.
THE SECURITY COUNCIL:-
THE SECURITY COUNCIL HAS A PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITY UNDER THE UN CHARTER TO
MAINTAIN INTERNATIONAL PEACE AND SECURITY. UNLIKE THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY, THE
SECURITY COUNCIL DOES NOT HOLD REGULAR MEETINGS. IT CAN BE CONVENED AT ANY
TIME, WHENEVER INTERNATIONAL PEACE IS THREATENED. IN FACT, IT MEETS ALMOST
EVERY DAY.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN ORGANS OF THE UN?
 THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL (ECOSOC):-
THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL (ECOSOC) IS THE CENTRAL BODY FOR
COORDINATING THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL WORK OF THE UNITED NATIONS AND
THE UN SYSTEM. THE COUNCIL HAS 54 MEMBERS WHICH ARE CHOSEN FOR EQUAL
GEOGRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION AND SERVE A THREE-YEAR TERM. VOTING IN THE
COUNCIL IS BY SIMPLE MAJORITY; EACH MEMBER HAS ONE VOTE.
 THE TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL:-
THE TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL WAS ASSIGNED UNDER THE UN CHARTER TO
SUPERVISE THE ADMINISTRATION OF 11 TRUST TERRITORIES—FORMER COLONIES
OR DEPENDENT TERRITORIES—WHICH WERE PLACED UNDER THE INTERNATIONAL
TRUSTEESHIP SYSTEM.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN ORGANS OF THE UN?
 THE SECRETARIAT:-
THE SECRETARIAT IS MADE UP OF AN INTERNATIONAL STAFF WORKING AT UN
HEADQUARTERS IN NEW YORK, AS WELL AS UN OFFICES IN GENEVA, VIENNA,
NAIROBI AND OTHER LOCATIONS. IT CONSISTS OF DEPARTMENTS AND OFFICES
WITH A TOTAL STAFF OF 16,000 DRAWN FROM MOST MEMBER STATES. THEY CARRY
OUT THE DAY-TO-DAY WORK OF THE ORGANIZATION. THEIR DUTIES ARE AS VARIED
AS THE PROBLEMS DEALT WITH BY THE UNITED NATIONS. THESE RANGE FROM
ADMINISTERING PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS, MEDIATING INTERNATIONAL
DISPUTES, SURVEYING SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC TRENDS, LAYING THE GROUND
WORK FOR INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS TO ORGANIZING INTERNATIONAL
CONFERENCES.
QUIZ
 WHAT DID YOU UNDERSTAND ABOUT THE UN?
 WHICH COUNTRIES SIGNED THE CHARTER AND WHY?
 WHAT ARE THE MAIN ORGANS OF THE UN?
 WHAT IS THE ROLE OF THE UN?
The united nations

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The united nations

  • 1. THE UNITED NATIONS DONE BY: -ARISSA SUR
  • 2. CONTENT  WHERE WAS THE UNITED NATIONS FOUND?WHEN WAS THE UNITED NATION FORMED?  WHICH COUNTRIES SIGNED THE CHARTER AND WHY DID THEY SIGN THE CHARTER?  WHAT IS THE ROLE OF THE UN?  WHAT ARE THE MAIN ORGANS OF THE UN?  QUIZ
  • 3. WHERE WAS THE UNITED NATIONS FOUND/WHEN WAS THE UNITED NATION FORMED? THE UN WAS FOUND IN SAN FRANSISCO 1945 24TH OF OCTOBER.
  • 4. WHICH COUNTRIES SIGNED THE CHARTER AND WHY?  THE SOVIET UNION(NOW RUSSIA), UNITED KINGDOM, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, FRANCE AND GERMANY.THE COUNTRIES THAT JOINED THE UN CHARTER ARE ALSO CALLED THE SECURITY COUNCIL MEMBERS. THE UN CHARTER WAS FORMED SO THAT THERE WAS NO WORLD WAR 3 AND THERE WOULD BE PEACE IN THE WORLD.
  • 5. WHAT IS THE ROLE OF THE UN?  THE ROLE OF THE UN IS TO TAKE HUGE DECISIONS FOR THE ENTIRE WORLD SO THAT WE CAN HAVE NICE LIFESTYLE AHEAD OF US AND THAT NOBODY FACES THE CONSEQUENCES.
  • 6. WHAT ARE THE MAIN ORGANS OF THE UN?  THERE ARE SIX MAIN ORGANS OF THE UNITED NATIONS—THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY, THE SECURITY COUNCIL, THE TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL, THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL, THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE, AND THE SECRETARIAT.  THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY:- THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY IS THE MAIN DELIBERATIVE ORGAN OF THE UNITED NATIONS COMPRISED OF ALL MEMBER STATES, EACH OF WHICH HAS ONE VOTE, NO MATTER ITS SIZE OR INFLUENCE. IT MAY DISCUSS ANY MATTER ARISING UNDER THE UN CHARTER. DECISIONS ON INTERNATIONAL PEACE AND SECURITY, ADMITTING NEW MEMBER STATES AND THE UN BUDGET ARE DECIDED BY A TWO-THIRDS MAJORITY. THE SECURITY COUNCIL:- THE SECURITY COUNCIL HAS A PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITY UNDER THE UN CHARTER TO MAINTAIN INTERNATIONAL PEACE AND SECURITY. UNLIKE THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY, THE SECURITY COUNCIL DOES NOT HOLD REGULAR MEETINGS. IT CAN BE CONVENED AT ANY TIME, WHENEVER INTERNATIONAL PEACE IS THREATENED. IN FACT, IT MEETS ALMOST EVERY DAY.
  • 7. WHAT ARE THE MAIN ORGANS OF THE UN?  THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL (ECOSOC):- THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL (ECOSOC) IS THE CENTRAL BODY FOR COORDINATING THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL WORK OF THE UNITED NATIONS AND THE UN SYSTEM. THE COUNCIL HAS 54 MEMBERS WHICH ARE CHOSEN FOR EQUAL GEOGRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION AND SERVE A THREE-YEAR TERM. VOTING IN THE COUNCIL IS BY SIMPLE MAJORITY; EACH MEMBER HAS ONE VOTE.  THE TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL:- THE TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL WAS ASSIGNED UNDER THE UN CHARTER TO SUPERVISE THE ADMINISTRATION OF 11 TRUST TERRITORIES—FORMER COLONIES OR DEPENDENT TERRITORIES—WHICH WERE PLACED UNDER THE INTERNATIONAL TRUSTEESHIP SYSTEM.
  • 8. WHAT ARE THE MAIN ORGANS OF THE UN?  THE SECRETARIAT:- THE SECRETARIAT IS MADE UP OF AN INTERNATIONAL STAFF WORKING AT UN HEADQUARTERS IN NEW YORK, AS WELL AS UN OFFICES IN GENEVA, VIENNA, NAIROBI AND OTHER LOCATIONS. IT CONSISTS OF DEPARTMENTS AND OFFICES WITH A TOTAL STAFF OF 16,000 DRAWN FROM MOST MEMBER STATES. THEY CARRY OUT THE DAY-TO-DAY WORK OF THE ORGANIZATION. THEIR DUTIES ARE AS VARIED AS THE PROBLEMS DEALT WITH BY THE UNITED NATIONS. THESE RANGE FROM ADMINISTERING PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS, MEDIATING INTERNATIONAL DISPUTES, SURVEYING SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC TRENDS, LAYING THE GROUND WORK FOR INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS TO ORGANIZING INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCES.
  • 9. QUIZ  WHAT DID YOU UNDERSTAND ABOUT THE UN?  WHICH COUNTRIES SIGNED THE CHARTER AND WHY?  WHAT ARE THE MAIN ORGANS OF THE UN?  WHAT IS THE ROLE OF THE UN?