The United Nations Organization was formed in 1945 with the goal of representing all of mankind and preserving peace. It has several main organs including the General Assembly, Security Council, Secretariat, Economic and Social Council, Trusteeship Council, and International Court of Justice. The General Assembly acts as the UN parliament and meets annually, the Security Council is responsible for international peace and security, and the Secretariat carries out administrative functions. The UN also has specialized agencies focused on issues like health, education, agriculture, and economics.

1. WELCOME

2. K.T.C.T. COLLEGE
OF TEACHER
EDUCATION,
KADUVAYIL

3. SEMESTER-II

4. NAME : LIJIYA.J
SUBJECT : SOCIAL SCIENCE
REG. NO : 13369012

5. UNITED NATIONS
ORGANIZATION -
UNO

6. The United Nations Organization came
into existence in October 24 , 1945.It is
the dream and aspiration of the
conscience of the world for a
representative body. The UNO was
formed as the one organization on
which will represent the whole of
mankind and will preserve peace and
security.

7. OBJECTIVES OF THE UNITED NATIONS
1. Protect the future generation from the fear of war.
2. Ensure human rights and protect the rights of nations ,
small and large alike.
3. Create circumstances that respect international laws and
agreements that aim at social progress and higher
standards of life.
4. Promote relationship based on tolerance and peace
between neighbouring states.
5. To co-operate for world peace and security.
6. To ensure not to use military forces for purposes other than
welfare of the whole mankind.
7. To make use of international arrangements only for the
economic and social progress of mankind.

8. STRUCTURE OF THE
UNITED NATIONS
The General Assembly.
The Security Council.
The Secretariat.
Economic and Social Council-
ECOSOC.
Trusteeship Council.
International Court of Justice.

9. THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY
United Nations General
assembly is known as parliament of
Nations . It has to assemble at least
once in a year. Each member state
can send a team of 5 representatives,
but in the proceedings of the
Assembly a member can cast only
one vote.

10. THE SECURITY COUNCIL
The power to take policy decisions
in matters relating to maintenance of
international peace and security is
vested with the security council. Its
headquarters is in New York . The
Security Council composed of 15
members have 10 non-permanent and 5
permanent members . Non-permanent
members are elected for a period of 2
years.

11. THE SECRETARIAT
Secretariat has the responsibility to
carry out outline administrative
functions of the United Nations . Its
headquarters is in New York . Secretariat
implements the decisions of the General
Assembly, the Security Council and
other organs of the United Nations as
rout line administrative work.

12. ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL
COUNCIL
The organs of the United Nations
co-ordinates the activities that come
under the UN such as health,
employment, human rights etc. It has 54
members work under the control of the
UN General Assembly. Headquarters is
in New York.

13. TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL
Trusteeship Council has the duty of
council, supervision, and preparation of
the trust territories for self government.
The five permanent members of the
Security Council are the members of the
Trusteeship Council. The headquarters
of Trusteeship Council in New York.

14. INTERNATIONAL COURT OF
JUSTICE
The International Court of Justice
with headquarters at the Hague,
Netherlands has 15 judges. Judges are
elected for a period of 9 years by the
General Assembly and the Security
Council. Disputes between states that
are brought before the court can be
decided by this court.

15. SPECIALIZED AGENCIES OF UNO
Food and Agricultural Organization- FAO.
United Nations Educational, Scientific and
Cultural Organization- UNESCO.
World Health Organization- WHO.
International Monitory Fund- IMF.
World Bank.
International Labour Organization- ILO.
International Atomic Energy Agency- IAEA

16. THANK YOU