2. Words that look like verbs but function as other parts of speech in a sentence
Function as nouns, adjectives, and adverbs, but NEVER verbs
3 Kinds of Verbals
Gerunds
Participles
Infinitives
3. A verbal noun that always ends in –ing
It’s used in every way a noun can be used
Subject
Direct Object
Indirect Object
Possessive Noun
Possessive Adjective
4. Can have an object
Can be modified by adverbs or prepositional phrases
Gerund with all of it’s modifiers is a Gerund Phrase
Gerund Phrase starts with the Gerund and goes until a verb or punctuation
Gerund Phrases always function as nouns
5. Shauna won by making a twenty foot putt.
Winning the tournament was a life long dream of mine.
In a moment Lennie came crashing through the brush.
6. Always modifies the noun
Always placed near the noun they modify
Verbal adjective that ends in
-ing
-ed
-d
-t
-en
7. Can have an object
Can be modified by adverbs or prepositional phrases
Participle with all of its modifiers is a participle phrase
Participle phrases always function as adjectives
8. Sounding its siren, the police car chased the driver.
The hound baying on the moor frightened Sir Henry Baskerville.
In the middle of the room stood a big square table littered with playing cards.
A water snake glided smoothly up the pool, twisting its periscope head from side
to side.