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What is the purpose of a five-year plan? Highlight the
focus and achievement of each five-year plan till date.
Also detail the objectives of the current five-year plan. In
your opinion is this system of planning successful?
Would you recommend that we continue with it in the
future
The pioneers of the Indian government formulated
5 years plan to develop the Indian economy.
The duty of the chairman of the planning
commission in India is served by the Prime
Minister of the country
The economy of India is based in part on planning
through its five-year plans, which are
developed, executed and monitored by the
Planning Commission of India
The Standard of Living
Community and Agriculture
development
Energy and Irrigation
Communications and Transport
Industry
Target of GDP Growth 2.1 per year
GDP 3.6% per year
Evolution of good irrigation system
IMPROVEMENT in:
Roads
civil aviation
Railways
Electrical Equipment
 To increase the National Income by 25%
 To make the country more industrialized
 To increase employment opportunities so
that every citizen gets a job
 GDP Target 4.5%
 Development of:
Mining & Industry
Community & Agriculture development
Power & Irrigation
Social services
Communications & Transport
Miscellaneous
GDP 4%
5 Steel Plants
A hydro-electric power project
Production of coal increased
More railway lines
Land reform measures
Improved the living standards of the
people
The large enterprises in seventeen
industries were nationalized
 GDP 5.6%
 More stress to agriculture
 Subsidies
 Effective use of country’s resources
 To increase the national income by 5% per
year
 To increase the production of agriculture so
that the nation is self sufficient in food grains
 To provide employment opportunities for
every citizen of the country
 GDP 2.4%
 Organizations formed
 Panchayat
 Zila parishads
 Laid emphasis on:
Oil conservation
Irrigation
Afforestation
Dry farming
 Many fertilizers and cement plants were
built
 Green revolution
GDP 5.7%
To reform and restructure governments
expenditure agenda (defense became one
major expense)
To facilitate growth in exports
To alter the socio economic structure of the
society
GDP 3.3%
Great advancement has been made with
regard to India’s National Income
Considered as one of the emerging
powers
Served as a stepping stone for the
economic growth
Food grains production increased
GDP 4.4%
Stress on Employment, Poverty
Roads development
Tourism expansion
Self-reliance in agriculture and defence
To check rural and urban employment
Production support policy
GDP 5%
Roads were widened
Tourism expanded
Food production was above 118m tons
 To improve productivity level
 To initiate modernization for achieving
economical and technological self-
reliance
 To control poverty and unemployment
 To develop indigenous energy sources
and efficient energy usage
 To promote improved quality of life of
the citizens
 To introduce minimum needs program
for the poor
 To initiate family planning
Speedy industrial development
Emphasis on the information
technology sector
Self sufficiency in food
Science and technology also made a
significant advance
Several successful programs on
improvement of public health
Government investments in the
indian healthcare sector
 Anti-poverty program
 Improved facility for education to girls
 The government undertook to increase
productivity of:
Oilseeds, fruits, vegetables, pulses, cereals, fish,
egg, meat, milk etc.
 Communications
 Emergence of informatics and hooking up of
telecommunications with computers
 Transport
 Inland waterways, civil aviation, coastal shipping
Social justice
Using modern technology
Agricultural development
Anti-poverty programs
Full supply of food, clothing and shelter
Increasing productivity of small and large
scale farmers
Making India an independent economy
 Prioritize the specific sectors which requires
immediate investment
 To generate full scale employment
 Promote social welfare measures like improved
healthcare, sanitation, communication and
provision for extensive education facilities at all
levels
 To check the increasing population growth by
creating mass awareness programs
 To encourage growth and diversification of
agriculture
 To strengthen the infrastructural facilities
 To place greater emphasis on role of private
initiative in the development of the industrial
sector
Rise in the employment level
Poverty reduction
Self-reliance on domestic resources
Self sufficiency in agricultural
production
GDP Growth per annum 5.6%
 To prioritize rural development
 To generate adequate employment opportunities
 To stabilize the prices
 To ensure food and nutritional security
 To provide for the basic infrastructural facilitate like
education for all, safe drinking water, primary
healthcare, transport, energy.
 To check the growing population increase
 To encourage social issues like women
empowerment
 To create a liberal market for increase in private
investments
A combined effort of public, private and all
levels of government
Ensured the growth of India’s economy
Service sector showed fast growth rate
OBJECTIVES
 To transform the country into the fastest growing
economy of the world
 Targets an annual GDP growth 8.1%
 Human and Social development
 The Social net
 Industry and Services:
Industry, minerals, energy, information, technology, tou
rism, real estate, construction, internal trade
 Forests and Environment
 Science and Technology
 Special area programs
Schooling to be compulsory for children
Agricultural growth 10%
8% GDP Growth
Reduction of poverty rate by 5% points by
2007
Providing gainful and high-quality
employment at least to the addition to the
labour force
Reduction in gender gaps in literacy and
wage rates by at least 50% by 2007.
OBJECTIVES
Average GDP growth 9%
Agricultural Growth 4%
58 million employment opportunities
Unemployment reduction of 5%
10% reduction in poverty
7.9% GDP growth
Development of agriculture (3.3 % growth)
Development of social services
Increase in rate of capital formation
Increase in National income
Objectives
 Growth rate at 8%
 Reduce Poverty by 10% (29.8 % in year 2009-10)
 Improving the facilities of education, Infrastructure and
health
 The UID will act as a platform for cash transfer of the
subsidies in the plan
 The plan aims towards achieving a growth of 4 percent in
agriculture
 Aimed to attract private investments of up to US$1 trillion
in the infrastructural growth
 50m employment opportunities
GDP 5% in 2012-2013
Fiscal deficit is 4.89% of GDP
2.9% increase in Per capita income
Positive
Points
Inclusive Growth
Private investment
Infrastructure development
Growth rate of 6.5-7 % in 2013-14
Generate attractive employment
opportunities for youth
We can target for more reduction in
Poverty rate
Reduce Fiscal deficit e.g Target of
4% in 2013-14
3.5% in 2014-15
Stop circulation of black money
Inclusive growth suffers in last plans also
Proper Implementation
Privatization of sectors
Thank You

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5 year plans

  • 1. Submitted To: Submitted By: Namrata Sandhu Gagandeep Kumar
  • 2. What is the purpose of a five-year plan? Highlight the focus and achievement of each five-year plan till date. Also detail the objectives of the current five-year plan. In your opinion is this system of planning successful? Would you recommend that we continue with it in the future
  • 3. The pioneers of the Indian government formulated 5 years plan to develop the Indian economy. The duty of the chairman of the planning commission in India is served by the Prime Minister of the country The economy of India is based in part on planning through its five-year plans, which are developed, executed and monitored by the Planning Commission of India
  • 4.
  • 5. The Standard of Living Community and Agriculture development Energy and Irrigation Communications and Transport Industry Target of GDP Growth 2.1 per year
  • 6. GDP 3.6% per year Evolution of good irrigation system IMPROVEMENT in: Roads civil aviation Railways Electrical Equipment
  • 7.  To increase the National Income by 25%  To make the country more industrialized  To increase employment opportunities so that every citizen gets a job  GDP Target 4.5%  Development of: Mining & Industry Community & Agriculture development Power & Irrigation Social services Communications & Transport Miscellaneous
  • 8. GDP 4% 5 Steel Plants A hydro-electric power project Production of coal increased More railway lines Land reform measures Improved the living standards of the people The large enterprises in seventeen industries were nationalized
  • 9.  GDP 5.6%  More stress to agriculture  Subsidies  Effective use of country’s resources  To increase the national income by 5% per year  To increase the production of agriculture so that the nation is self sufficient in food grains  To provide employment opportunities for every citizen of the country
  • 10.  GDP 2.4%  Organizations formed  Panchayat  Zila parishads  Laid emphasis on: Oil conservation Irrigation Afforestation Dry farming  Many fertilizers and cement plants were built  Green revolution
  • 11. GDP 5.7% To reform and restructure governments expenditure agenda (defense became one major expense) To facilitate growth in exports To alter the socio economic structure of the society
  • 12. GDP 3.3% Great advancement has been made with regard to India’s National Income Considered as one of the emerging powers Served as a stepping stone for the economic growth Food grains production increased
  • 13. GDP 4.4% Stress on Employment, Poverty Roads development Tourism expansion Self-reliance in agriculture and defence To check rural and urban employment Production support policy
  • 14. GDP 5% Roads were widened Tourism expanded Food production was above 118m tons
  • 15.  To improve productivity level  To initiate modernization for achieving economical and technological self- reliance  To control poverty and unemployment  To develop indigenous energy sources and efficient energy usage  To promote improved quality of life of the citizens  To introduce minimum needs program for the poor  To initiate family planning
  • 16. Speedy industrial development Emphasis on the information technology sector Self sufficiency in food Science and technology also made a significant advance Several successful programs on improvement of public health Government investments in the indian healthcare sector
  • 17.  Anti-poverty program  Improved facility for education to girls  The government undertook to increase productivity of: Oilseeds, fruits, vegetables, pulses, cereals, fish, egg, meat, milk etc.  Communications  Emergence of informatics and hooking up of telecommunications with computers  Transport  Inland waterways, civil aviation, coastal shipping
  • 18. Social justice Using modern technology Agricultural development Anti-poverty programs Full supply of food, clothing and shelter Increasing productivity of small and large scale farmers Making India an independent economy
  • 19.  Prioritize the specific sectors which requires immediate investment  To generate full scale employment  Promote social welfare measures like improved healthcare, sanitation, communication and provision for extensive education facilities at all levels  To check the increasing population growth by creating mass awareness programs  To encourage growth and diversification of agriculture  To strengthen the infrastructural facilities  To place greater emphasis on role of private initiative in the development of the industrial sector
  • 20. Rise in the employment level Poverty reduction Self-reliance on domestic resources Self sufficiency in agricultural production GDP Growth per annum 5.6%
  • 21.  To prioritize rural development  To generate adequate employment opportunities  To stabilize the prices  To ensure food and nutritional security  To provide for the basic infrastructural facilitate like education for all, safe drinking water, primary healthcare, transport, energy.  To check the growing population increase  To encourage social issues like women empowerment  To create a liberal market for increase in private investments
  • 22. A combined effort of public, private and all levels of government Ensured the growth of India’s economy Service sector showed fast growth rate
  • 23. OBJECTIVES  To transform the country into the fastest growing economy of the world  Targets an annual GDP growth 8.1%  Human and Social development  The Social net  Industry and Services: Industry, minerals, energy, information, technology, tou rism, real estate, construction, internal trade  Forests and Environment  Science and Technology  Special area programs Schooling to be compulsory for children
  • 24. Agricultural growth 10% 8% GDP Growth Reduction of poverty rate by 5% points by 2007 Providing gainful and high-quality employment at least to the addition to the labour force Reduction in gender gaps in literacy and wage rates by at least 50% by 2007.
  • 25. OBJECTIVES Average GDP growth 9% Agricultural Growth 4% 58 million employment opportunities Unemployment reduction of 5% 10% reduction in poverty
  • 26. 7.9% GDP growth Development of agriculture (3.3 % growth) Development of social services Increase in rate of capital formation Increase in National income
  • 27. Objectives  Growth rate at 8%  Reduce Poverty by 10% (29.8 % in year 2009-10)  Improving the facilities of education, Infrastructure and health  The UID will act as a platform for cash transfer of the subsidies in the plan  The plan aims towards achieving a growth of 4 percent in agriculture  Aimed to attract private investments of up to US$1 trillion in the infrastructural growth  50m employment opportunities
  • 28. GDP 5% in 2012-2013 Fiscal deficit is 4.89% of GDP 2.9% increase in Per capita income Positive Points Inclusive Growth Private investment Infrastructure development
  • 29. Growth rate of 6.5-7 % in 2013-14 Generate attractive employment opportunities for youth We can target for more reduction in Poverty rate Reduce Fiscal deficit e.g Target of 4% in 2013-14 3.5% in 2014-15 Stop circulation of black money
  • 30. Inclusive growth suffers in last plans also Proper Implementation Privatization of sectors