Master Plan for Waste Management for Swachh India.pptx
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Master Plan for waste management for us as individuals for having cleaner home and cleaner city. It outlines the importance of waste reduction and waste segregation as key tenets of waste management. For processing of waste, Rs like reuse, resell, repair, giving waste for recycling are highlighted. Next, examples of leading countries in waste management are cited to highlight what we can do as individuals as well as part of community. Combining the above discussion is a Master Plan for Waste Management for You and Me.
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Master Plan for Waste Management for Swachh India.pptx
- 1. WASTE MANAGEMENT MASTER PLAN FOR HOME AND CITY April 21st, 2022 Session for IBS Software By Pratima Pandey
- 2. WHO IS YOUR SESSION PRESENTER TODAY? • M. Phil in Economics with SWM CERTIFICATION • YouTube channel: • Conserve Environment With PratimaPandey
- 3. GERMANY
- 4. AUSTRIA
- 5. SWITZERLAND
- 6. SWEDEN
- 7. NETHERLANDS
- 8. SINGAPORE
- 10. SINGAPORE OUR GOAL – DESIGN A MASTER PLAN FOR CLEAN HOME, CLEAN INDIA
- 12. CONTENTS Waste Reduction Waste Segregation Waste Processing Waste Wisdom: Being informed about and inspired by local and global success stories Designing a Plan
- 13. CONTENTS Waste Reduction Waste Segregation Waste Processing Waste Wisdom: Being informed about and inspired by local and global success stories Designing a Plan
- 14. REDUCE WASTE – PART 1 My video on tips for waste reduction
- 15. REDUCE WASTE – PART 2
- 16. CONTENTS Waste Reduction Waste Segregation Waste Processing Waste Wisdom: Being informed about and inspired by local and global success stories Designing a Plan
- 17. SEGREGATE WASTE – KAMIKATSU, JAPAN
- 18. SEGREGATE WASTE – 1 – KAMIKATSU, JAPAN Zero Waste Declaration by Municipal Body was signed in 2003 Local segregate waste into 45 categories after washing and drying It was tough but change was urgently required; NGO spread awareness, manage transport to Collection Center Reuse, compost at home; Reusable items put for free of charge community use; repurpose; given for recycling Sanitary pads, old shoes etc. sent to incinerator outside village
- 19. SEGREGATE WASTE – 2 – ALAPPUZHA, KERALA 100% source segregation Prevented clogging of water canals Municipal Corp Initiated CLEAN HOME, CLEAN CITY PROG. SHGs, schools, religious institutions, cultural organizations collaborated Source: Waste-wise Cities: Best practices in municipal solid waste management published in December 2021 by NITI Aayog CSE; available online
- 20. SEGREGATE WASTE – 3 – INDORE, MP 6-way segregation at source Degradable, non biodegradable, sanitary, e waste, plastic, domestic hazardous Almost zero landfilling Municipal Corporation took initiative; “Do Bin, Har Din” slogan was popularized; collaborated with all stakeholders Source: Waste- wise Cities: Best practices in municipal solid waste management publ ished in December 2021 by NITI Aayog CSE; available online
- 21. CONTENTS Waste Reduction Waste Segregation Waste Processing Waste Wisdom: Being informed about and inspired by local and global success stories Designing a Plan
- 22. PROCESSING WASTE (DETAILS FROM MY PREVIOUS SESSIONS Things we can do at home Reuse Repair Resell Compostin g and biogas Giving for recycling •To scrap dealers, Municipal bodies, online scrap dealers and waste processors My videos on Composting Magic of Rs
- 23. WORK WITH LOCAL AUTHORITIES Things we can do OUTSIDE home Work with local self govt Work with residential societies
- 24. CONTENTS Waste Reduction Waste Segregation Waste Processing Waste Wisdom: Being informed about and inspired by local and global success stories Designing a Plan
- 25. GLOBAL STORIES - WASTE WISDOM Germany Austria Sweden Switzerland Singapore South Korea San Francisco City
- 27. GERMANY WM SYSTEM Waste prevention and segregation by citizens Recycling •67% for household waste, 90% for construction waste Composting
- 28. GERMANY WM SYSTEM Pfand system of imposing refundable deposit on beverage bottles Almost 100% packaging waste is recycled - Green Dot System since packaging law introduced in 1991, industry funded
- 29. SINGAPORE WM SYSTEM Incineration for volume reduction and electricity generation Semakau Landfill For incineration ash
- 31. SAN FRANCISCO CITY WM SYSTEM City passed a law in 2009 for residents and commercial entities: to segregate waste into recyclables, compostables, and landfill trash Current Status: 80% diverted away from Landfills ZERO WASTE TARGET – sending next to nothing to landfills Recycling Composting
- 32. SWITZERLAND WM SYSTEM Govt emphasis on waste reduction at source Reduce pollutants in production process and goods Single-use plastics are charged and recycling is free
- 33. SWEDEN WM SYSTEM Locals do meticulous sorting of waste Schools promote recycling awareness in kids Burning of waste into electricity and hot water after sorting it for recyclables (Govt set up an extensive framework) Pollutants and toxins are washed
- 34. AUSTRIA WM SYSTEM Incentive for less number of times bin is kept out Organic waste treatment – Mechanical Biological Treatment Incineration EPR Money back on recycling
- 35. SOUTH KOREA WM SYSTEM Recycling of food waste increased from 2% in 1995 to 95% in 2019 Compulsory food waste recycling initiated by Govt. in 2013 in special and expensive biodegradable bags Food waste recycled as fertilizer and animal feed Smart bins Source: WEF
- 36. CONTENTS Waste Reduction Waste Segregation Waste Processing Waste Wisdom: Being informed about and inspired by local and global success stories Designing a Plan
- 37. MASTER PLAN FOR CLEAN HOME AND CLEAN INDIA Reduce – Make it your lifestyle! Segregate – Make it your habit! Processing at home – Make it your hobby! Approach authorities with successful ideas from different countries and Indian cities – Make it your experiment! Join hands to create ground level impact – Make it a culture!
- 38. MASTER PLAN CHECKLIST 1. Reduce waste •… …
- 39. MASTER PLAN CHECKLIST 2. Segregate waste •Start with two boxes •Ensure dry waste is “dried” before disposal …
- 40. MASTER PLAN CHECKLIST 3. Process your waste •Start composting – Mix one day waste with soil/cocopeat/shredded paper, cover, add ½ curd, turn every week, check in 2 months •Reuse and repair (Magic of Rs) •Sell dry waste or give to municipality/donate •… …
- 41. MASTER PLAN CHECKLIST 4. Approach local bodies/building mgmt./interested groups etc. •Mass awareness campaign on waste reduction & segregation involving all stakeholders •Employing SHGs for door to door collection •Monitor and enforce rules …
- 42. MASTER PLAN CHECKLIST Approach local bodies/building mgmt./interested groups etc. •Free of cost or nominally priced compost bins with guidance •Community composting and Biogas production plant •Create Material Recovery Facility •Employ scrap dealers and providing them
- 43. MASTER PLAN CHECKLIST Approach local bodies/building mgmt./interested groups etc. •Single-use plastics are charged; refundable deposit on return of plastic bottles and cans •Smart bins (with RFID and scales) which charge people based on weight on their
- 44. MASTER PLAN CHECKLIST 5. Let’s join hands …
Editor's Notes
- Arpil 22nd…Like on our Birthday, we are the special ones. ON Earth day, Earth is the special one…but why celebrate it? Two reasons, Earth is being adversely affected by our actions and in an interrelated way, so our we…Secondly, we can improve the situation if we know how to. Earth day acts as a dedicated day to sensitize and educate us all on that…In this session, we focus on one such way to restore Earth balance and improve quality of our lives.
- This slide is a gentle reminder of my endeavor to put together ways for managing our waste….my YouTube channel
- Coming back to our Earth, some places are so much more cleaner and beautiful…
- And we spent lakhs of rupees to visit them
- Wish we could have the same thing nearer to home
- India is beautiful…but there is an issue…
- Of waste mismanagement? Is there anyone here who hasn’t seen sights like these in India? Well, the bigger the city, the more likely it is to see such sights…so
- Even though keeping our country clean is a collective responsibility, we can start doing our bit if we are not already doing, right after this session…because in this session, you and me will be making a master plan for clean home, clean India for ourselves. Ready to explore…?
- And it is simple…so this is our simple formula for attaining our goal…
- Lets break down the formula a bit…and that makes the contents of this session…and at the end we design our plan….
- Are we in the right frame to get started on this session? Ask people who have given composting a try but struggled? Anyone successful with composting Who are yet to give it a try?
- I wants a hands up from u if you try these things…
- Take inspiration
- Are we in the right frame to get started on this session? Ask people who have given composting a try but struggled? Anyone successful with composting Who are yet to give it a try?
- Best of out Waste; WoW: Wealth out of Waste; possible ONLY if we segregate waste…
- Lets take inspiration from this small town of Japan…Municipal Body, NGO and eventually citizens came around and segregated waste in 45 categories….They got value of most of the waste. isn’t it amazing?
- Closer to home, in Alappuzha, a program was initiated, all came on board, and result. The city became a leader listed among 15 cities in the Niti Aayog compilation…. AMC targeted unnecessary generation of waste at source by imposing fines and penalties issued notices to household on need of this project, conducted awareness programmes in schools, for SHG and sanitation workers, and through cultural activities Regular meetings of health sanitation committees at ward and zonal level Haritha Karma Sena, a women's SHG is employed for door-to-door collection of biodegradables (76% people cooperate by segregating waste and paying user fees) People have composting bins or they give biodegrable waste to 426 community bins linked to 36 composting units) Non biodegradables go to 32 Mini-material collection facility, then to 4 centralized Material Recovery Facility. The latter has 3 Plastic shredding units and 1 baling unit plastics segregated in 8 categories and recylables sold to Green Worms Organisation. Biomedical waste handled by a project of IMA KErala, transferred to scientific waste treatment facility at Palakkad.
- Similarly, a very dirty Indore became the cleanest city in 5 years. How? 6 way segregation…again, power of collective action BEHAVIOURAL CHANGE AT MASS LEVEL BY COMMUNICATION, MONITORING, AND ENFORCEMENT THROUGH BY-LAWS Municipal corporation takes lead...Pilot projects extended…for door to door collection followed by source segregation, slowly increased to 6 categories; mayor, public representatives, religious leaders, schools, social media, nukkad natak, SHGs…for awareness regarding segregation SHG for material recovery and collection; discounted price bins to households; zero waste tags to achievers; penalties levied efficiently to nonsegregators and litterers by means of well-connected walkie talkie system for ward officials and giving them vehicles - this gives them confidence and also promotes responsible behaviour as they have fear of that municipal commissioner might be listening Recyclable waste separated at Material Recovery Facility and high calorific value, nonrecyclable waste used as RDF’ Also the city has How? Composting, Devguradiya – 600 TPD . Biomethanation, Choithram Mandi – 20 TPD . Biomethanation, Kabitkhedi – 15 TPD Most part of the expenses by Municipal Corportation come from property taxes and some from user charges and penalties
- Indians have been doing it for long…Aakri working in Trivandrum, Kochi, Idukki, Thrissur, and Kottayam; videos on wet waste management . Lets see if some of us do it… please do a hands up
- Are we in the right frame to get started on this session? Ask people who have given composting a try but struggled? Anyone successful with composting Who are yet to give it a try?
- Different countries, different ways of waste management, commonality that change came from top to bottom and…that they all took the act of clean up seriously. So which country do we go to first?
- Thought transformation began in the 1990s
- Thought transformation began in the 1990s – clear understanding followed by will to act. Laws and their strict implementation
- Thought transformation began in the 1990s
- Waste reduction and better designing of products
- Sweden runs short of waste to burn in its waste to energy plants
- We do some level of waste reduction, segregation and processing right? So lets take a leaf or two from the other countries as well and include in our plan
- Start saying “NO” to single-use packaging Look for rechargeable batteries Look for alternatives to sanitary products Purchase items packed in reusable packaging
- Did we miss anything?
- Promoting collection of dry waste for recycling Promote market for compost and recycled products
- Did we miss anything?
- Because…small steps matter At least you are doing your part. It can inspire others.