The section provides brief introduction to stack and its operations (PUSH and POP) along with the implementation of stack in real scenario to convert infix expression to postfix expression.
The section provides brief introduction to stack and its operations (PUSH and POP) along with the implementation of stack in real scenario to convert infix expression to postfix expression.
Quicksort Algorithm..simply defined through animations..!!Mahesh Tibrewal
I've seen many ppts on Quicksort algorithm which are very good but fail to maintain simplicity and clarity. So, I've prepared a very simple ppt for students to understand the operation in a better way.
A stack is a basic data structure that can be logically thought as linear structure represented by a real physical stack or pile, a structure where insertion and deletion of items take place at one end called the top of the stack.
Data structure Stack presentation for university student .this presentation created by "Sheikh-Monirul-Hasan " in Department of computer science at Green University of Bangladesh.
Quicksort Algorithm..simply defined through animations..!!Mahesh Tibrewal
I've seen many ppts on Quicksort algorithm which are very good but fail to maintain simplicity and clarity. So, I've prepared a very simple ppt for students to understand the operation in a better way.
A stack is a basic data structure that can be logically thought as linear structure represented by a real physical stack or pile, a structure where insertion and deletion of items take place at one end called the top of the stack.
Data structure Stack presentation for university student .this presentation created by "Sheikh-Monirul-Hasan " in Department of computer science at Green University of Bangladesh.
a presentation covering all the topics on Stacks and Queues in Data Structures using C++. Includes self explanatory diagrams, algorithms and program pieces.
This slide explains three (3) basic sorting algorithms with codes on github. Bubble sort, Selection sort and insertion sort.
visit https://github.com/EngrMikolo/BasicSortingAlgorithms to checkout the codes
Online blood donation management system project.pdfKamal Acharya
Blood Donation Management System is a web database application that enables the public to make online session reservation, to view nationwide blood donation events online and at the same time provides centralized donor and blood stock database. This application is developed
by using ASP.NET technology from Visual Studio with the MySQL 5.0 as the database management system. The methodology used to develop this system as a whole is Object Oriented Analysis and Design; whilst, the database for BDMS is developed by following the steps in Database Life Cycle. The targeted users for this application are the public who is eligible to donate blood ,'system moderator, administrator from National Blood Center and the staffs who are working in the blood banks of the participating hospitals. The main objective of the development of this application is to overcome the problems that exist in the current system, which are the lack of facilities for online session reservation and online advertising on the nationwide blood donation events, and also decentralized donor and blood stock database. Besides, extra features in the system such as security protection by using password, generating reports, reminders of blood stock shortage and workflow tracking can even enhance the efficiency of the management in the blood banks. The final result of this project is the development of web database application, which is the BDMS.
Democratizing Fuzzing at Scale by Abhishek Aryaabh.arya
Presented at NUS: Fuzzing and Software Security Summer School 2024
This keynote talks about the democratization of fuzzing at scale, highlighting the collaboration between open source communities, academia, and industry to advance the field of fuzzing. It delves into the history of fuzzing, the development of scalable fuzzing platforms, and the empowerment of community-driven research. The talk will further discuss recent advancements leveraging AI/ML and offer insights into the future evolution of the fuzzing landscape.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
Construction method of steel structure space frame .pptxwendy cai
High-altitude bulk installation refers to the method of total assembling of small assembled units or loose parts directly in the design position, applicable to the installation of space structure such as space frame and reticulated shell.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
A case study of cinema management system project report..pdfKamal Acharya
A computer reservation system or central reservation system is a computerized system used to store and retrieve information and conduct transactions related to air travel, hotels, car rental, or activities. These systems typically allow users to book hotel rooms, rental cars, airline tickets as well as activities and tours. They also provide access to railway reservations and bus reservations in some markets, although these are not always integrated with the main system. For these systems to be accessible on mobile phones and computers outside the premises of the airport, cinema, train station or stadiums, they need to be on the internet or a network.
This project focuses on the design and implementation of a web based cinema management system for the allocation of seat tickets online. The system would feature the registration of users, use of serial numbers and pins gotten from scratch cards sold and a printed slip. The system would have a store of all the seats and automate the generation of fresh serial numbers and pins.
This document is by explosives industry in which document discussed manufacturing process and flow charts details by nitric acid and sulfuric acid and tetra benzene and step by step details of explosive industry explosives industry is produced raw materials and manufacture it by manufacturing process
Laundry management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Laundry firms currently use a manual system for the management and maintenance of critical information. The current system requires numerous paper forms, with data stores spread throughout the laundry management infrastructure. Often information is incomplete or does not follow management standards. Records are often lost in transit during computation requiring a comprehensive auditing process to ensure that no vital information is lost. Multiple copies of the same information exist in the laundry firm data and may lead to inconsistencies in data in various data stores.
A significant part of the operation of any laundry firm involves the acquisition, management and timely retrieval of great volumes of information. This information typically involves; customer personal information and clothing records history, user information, price of delivery and received date, users scheduling as regards customers details and dealings in service rendered, also our products package waiting list. All of this information must be managed in an efficient and cost wise fashion so that the organization resources may be effectively utilized.
We present the design and implementation of a laundry database management system (LBMS) used in a laundry establishment. Laundry firms are usually faced with difficulties in keeping detailed records of customers clothing; this little problem as seen to most laundry firms is highly discouraging as customers are filled with disappointments, arising from issues such as customer clothes mix-ups and untimely retrieval of clothes. The aim of this application is to determine the number of clothes collected, in relation to their owners, as this also helps the users fix a date for the collection of their clothes. Also customer’s information is secured, as a specific id is allocated per registration to avoid contrasting information.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfKamal Acharya
The Division of Vaccine and Immunization is facing increasing difficulty monitoring vaccines and other commodities distribution once they have been distributed from the national stores. With the introduction of new vaccines, more challenges have been anticipated with this additions posing serious threat to the already over strained vaccine supply chain system in Kenya.
3. • The drawback of using array method is fixed size, but in
this method it’s removed.
• The storage requirement of linked representation of the
stack with n elements is O(n) and the typical time
requirement for the operation is O(1).
• In a linked stack, every node has two parts : one that
stores data and another that stores the address of the
next node.
• The START pointer of the linked list is used as TOP.
DR. SINDHIA LINGASWAMY, VIT
3
4. OPERATIONS
Push Operation:-
•The push operation is used to insert an element
into the stack.
•The new element is added at the topmost position
of the stack.
LinkedStack
DR. SINDHIA LINGASWAMY, VIT
4
5. • To insert an element with value 8, we first check if
TOP=NULL.
• If this is the case, then we allocate memory for a new
node, store the value in its DATA part and NULL in its NEXT
part.
• The new node will then be called TOP.
• If TOP!=NULL, then we insert the new node at the
beginning of the linked stack and name this new node
as TOP.
8
Linkedstackafterinsertinga newnode
DR. SINDHIA LINGASWAMY, VIT
5
7. • In Step 1, memory is allocated
for the new node.
• In Step 2, the DATA part of the
new node is initialized with the
value to be storedin the node.
• In Step 3, we check if the new
node is the first node of the
linkedlist.
• This is done by checking if TOP =
NULL. In case the IF statement
evaluates to true, then NULL is
stored in the NEXT part of the
node and the new node is called
TOP. However, if the new node is
not the first node in the list, then
it is added before the first node
of the list (that is, the TOP node)
and termed as TOP.
Step1: Allocatememory for the new
node and name it as NEW_NODE
Step2: SET NEW_NODE -> DATA= VAL
Step3: IF TOP = NULL
SET NEW_NODE -> NEXT = NULL
SET TOP = NEW_NODE
ELSE
SET NEW_NODE -> NEXT = TOP
SET TOP = NEW_NODE
[END OF IF]
Step4: END
DR. SINDHIA LINGASWAMY, VIT 7
8. POP OPERATION
•The pop operation is used to delete an element
into the stack.
•The element is deleted at the topmost position of
the stack.
•However, before deleting the value, we must first
check if TOP=NULL, because if this is the case, then
it means that the stack is empty and no more
deletions can be done
DR. SINDHIA LINGASWAMY, VIT
8
9. •If an attempt is made to delete a value from a stackthat
is already empty, an UNDERFLOW message is printed.
•In case TOP!=NULL, then we will delete the node
pointed by TOP,and make TOP point to the second
element of the linked stack. Thus, the updated stack
becomes like this.
Linkedstackafterdeletinga node
TOP
DR. SINDHIA LINGASWAMY, VIT 9
11. Step 1: IF TOP=NULL
PRINT “UNDERFLOW”
Goto Step 5
[END OF IF]
Step 2: SET PTR = TOP
Step 3: SET TOP = TOP->NEXT
Step 4: FREE PTR
Step 5: END
•In Step 1,we first check for
the UNDERFLOW condition.
TOP!=NULL
•In Step 2,we use a pointer
PTR that points to TOP.
•In Step 3,TOP is made to
point to the next node in
sequence.
•In Step 4,the memory
occupied by PTR is given back
to the free pool.
DR. SINDHIA LINGASWAMY, VIT 11
12. Peek Operation
• The Peek operation is used to see the value of the
topmost element of the stack without deleting it
from the stack.
• Peek operation first checks if the stack is empty,
i.e., if TOP=NULL, then an appropriate message is
printed, else the value is returned.
DR. SINDHIA LINGASWAMY, VIT
12
13. TO PEEK AN ELEMENT FROM A
LINKED STACK
• In step 1, if TOP
• =NULL means that the stack is
empty.
• Else it will return the data on TOP,
which will be our output or Peeped
out Value.
Step 1: IF TOP= NULL
PRINT “UNDERFLOW”
ELSE
RETURN TOP->DATA
[END OF IF]
Step 2: END
DR. SINDHIA LINGASWAMY, VIT 13