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Rx.3 Cybele
Huntington„s: Disease in a Dish
Working Toward a Cure

December 10, 2013
Total interviews: 91
Contact: jharness@gmail.com

Team:
- Julie Harness
- Geeta Chauhan
- Hildegard Mack
- Nick Mordwinkin
- Jamieson Sheffield
Mentor: Antoun Nabhan
Team Cybele
Julie Harness, PhD
Postdoctoral Fellow, UCSF Department of Neurosurgery
Stem cell biologist with background in translational research
and Huntington’s Disease

Hildegard Mack, PhD
Postdoctoral Fellow, UCSF Department of Biochemistry
Biochemist and cell biologist with background in basic
research on aging and age-associated diseases

Geeta Chauhan
Director Innovation, Alcatel-Lucent CTO
New product development, Bell Labs Research
Translation, cloud computing, data analytics, multiple startups

Nick Mordwinkin, PharmD, PhD
Postdoctoral Fellow, Stanford
Stem cell biologist with background in next gen seq, drug
screening, cell therapy & cardiovascular disease modeling
The Problem: no cure for Huntington‘s Disease
Huntington‘s Disease (HD) at a glance




Deadly dominant genetic neurodegenerative disease affecting all age groups
1 in 10,000 Americans plus their families affected
Aberrant gene makes mutant protein, killing Medium Spiny Neurons (MSN)

One limitation on HD research/drug discovery



Lack of representative animal models and cell
models
Impossible to take patient samples since
affected cells are inaccessible and residing in
the brain

Our solution: Create affected cell type in a dish





Idea: reprogram somatic cells into iPSCs and
differentiate into MSNs
Starting material easily accessible
Reprogramming methods established
Efficient method to derive MSNs developed by us

differentiate

Human iPSC

MSN
Here is what we
thought….
Cybele’s MSN can add value in a multitude of ways
Tool for Basic Research and Drug Discovery
Discovery

Preclinical

Clinical Development

Translational “valley of death”
Ph 1
high
basic Target
Hit
throughput
research
screen

Ph 2

Ph 3

high Lead functional
First In Proof of NDA
Candidate
IND
content
assays
Human Concept
Investigational
New Drug
screen
New Drug
Application

Direct Therapeutic
Preclinical

Phase 1

Phase 2

Phase 3

FDA App &
Approval
Original Canvas Ideas
Here is what we did….
Questions to customers
Approach:
Q: Cells for in vitro use or direct therapeutic intervention or both?
A: Therapeutic is too expensive to finance directly given the small patient population
(not attractive to investors).
As an in vitro tool, it might be.

Product:
Q: Is it in vitro cultured cells/platform or data we generate from platform?
A: Platform. Academic researchers want to control their own experiment and pharma
wants to control compound libraries, experimental details and data.
* But they do outsource toxicity regularly.

Customer:
Q: Academic basic researchers or big pharma?
A: Both, but we will focus on them at different stages of development. We also add
tox screening companies and CRO‟s as important players.
Partnership ecosystem, licensing
Original Canvas Ideas
Cybele Biologics
Research Partners:
-Lisa Ellerby at Buck
-Bill Horn at USDA ARS
-Cyprotex
-other researchers/
startups we could
generate data and publish
with (e.g. Zephyrus)
Informal Partners:
-FDA – make them aware
of cells for preclinical
applica ons
Strategic Alliances:
-CHDI & other distributors
such as ATCC, Coriell, CDI
Supplier Rela onships:
-Lifetech (if we do their
reagents)
-Whoever we get iPS cells
from, maybe Coriell

Produc on of the
differen ated popula ons
Batch release valida on
Contac ng CROs, tox
companies, pharma etc

1 Enable in vitro research
in an indica on with
unmet medical need
(Hun ngton’s Disease)

Fundraising

2 Reduce drug discovery
costs by enabling
acquisi on of meaningful
data earlier in drug
discovery pipeline; fail
drugs earlier

IP for MSN differen a on,
freedom to operate

3 Reduce tox screening
costs – get meaningful
toxicity info early

CROs, startup
infrastructure, biotech &
pharma in bay area

-Overhead – space at QB3 or other incubator, regulatory body
approvals, costs of filing patent
-Cost of raw materials – undifferen ated cells from vendor and CRISPR
modifica on
-Differen a on of popula ons – hood rental, space at QB3, technician
-Batch release costs – verifica on, regulatory body approvals

Get:
Conference presence
Venture arms of pharma
Seminars in academia
Risk-free trial product
Google AdWords
Keep:
Cust serv/trouble shoot
Loyalty program
Grow:
Custom services

Assay Depot/Sci Exchange

CRO’s without exper se
to differen ate in-house
(e.g. System Biosciences)
Academics & NPOs
working on HD
Pharma/biotech
companies
(e.g. Lifetech)
Tox screening companies
(e.g. Cyprotex)

Distribu on by trusted
brand, like Lonza, Lifetech
or CDI
Nonprofit research orgs
like CHDI – recommend
product to collaborators

Direct sales of cellular popula ons
Direct sales of custom differen a on jobs to CROs
IPR Licensing (e.g. to CDI)
Here is what we
found….
Universe of Partners
Tools & Platforms

Pharma & Biotech

Cybele

NPOs
Two products to entice licensing/partnering with
cell supply companies and ADMET or pharma
 Cryopreserved cell
populations for direct sale
 Verstile for many downstream
applications
 New niche product in existing
market

* ADMET – Absorption Distribution
Metabolism Excretion Toxicity

 Functional assay: Multi Electrode
Array (MEA)
 New product in existing market with
infrastructure
 Ability to determine functional
response to compounds over long
period of time
 Ability to determine relative toxicity
of compounds in MSN
We identified several companies interested in each of our
product/service options as partners, customers and/or channels
Competitors

ATCC
Provide reagents

Joint
development

Joint
development

Velocity

System

Add to own products
Cells for sale as
research tool (off-theshelf and custom)

Cybele

Pfitzer

Functional
assays based on
our cells
Co-development /
Acquire
co-ownership
p
technology

Cyprotex

Color code: Channel partner Customer Partner

Competitors?

Competitors?

Drug candidate
developed using
our cells

CDI

GSK
Where to focus? Revenue Models Considered
• Drug discovery company: Potentially worth $ billions, but requires >$50M in
high-risk investment + significant capabilities added to existing MSN tech
• Cells: Relatively easy to advance to market, small revenue stream
• Screening services: Longer sales cycle than cells, but can be offered with
modest investment on top of that necessary to validate cell products
Product offering

# of customers

Revenue per
customer

Investment
Required and Exit

$2000 – 5000 per
customer per year

~$100k
(Viable)

Purified cell
products

•
•
•

>200
Mostly academic
Some pharma research
labs in HD

Screening projects

•
•

20-30
Pharma research labs w/
HD interest

$100k (pilot projects)
to $1M (large-scale
screens)

~$250k
(Viable)

Drug discovery w/
outlicensing of drug
candidates

•
•

10-15
Pharma companies with
licensing / acquisition
interest in HD

Potential for >$1B exit
event

$50-500M
(High-risk)
The market for Cybele as a tools company (I)
General considerations





Niche products in existing markets
Our cell product is a „consumable“
Most similar product : neuronal Progenitor. COG = $7, sales price = $1,200
Our cells: COG = $1,500, sales price = $2,200

Top-down analysis







Based on S1 of a similar company, CDI
Market for „cells for in vitro drug
discovery, toxicity testing and
chemical safety”
Assumes that HD share of purchases
reflects HD share of NIH budget
Target market would be entire SAM

What about a bottom-up estimate?

Target Market = SAM:
$8.5 million
TAM:
$3.5 billion
The market for Cybele as a tools company (II)
Bottom-up analysis


Customer segments considered
• Academic reserch labs in the US: ~ 250
• CROs specializing in neuronal cell toxicity: 1 validated




Products offered: Off-the-shelf cells, custom-derived cells, screening service with
partner CRO
Demand will be highly variable across customers

What we can get, based on
interviews
Type of service

What we would need for $1
Million/year

Profit
per each

Sales
per year

total

$500

220

$110,000

Custom cells

$10,000

10

$100,000

Screening service

$15,000

2

$30,000

Off-the-shelf cells

Total

Type of service
Off-the-shelf cells

Profit
per each

Sales
per year

$500

2,000

OR
Custom cells

$240,000

$10,000

100

OR
Screening service

$15,000

66
Timeline for Cybele as a tools company
2014
Q1

Q2

2015
Q3

Q4
Q1
Q2
net (revenue-costs), free samples

2016
Q3

Q4
Q1
Q2
net (revenue-costs), trial size sales

Q3

Cash Burn
(in $1,000)

80
60
40
20
0
-20

Partnerships Products
offered

Development
Milestones

-40
-60
Initi
alize

Beta product

Launch

Product refinement and assay development

product development and
upscaling production

New product lines

Further refinement and upscaling
Custom services
Cell sales
Free samples or sale of trial size

Research labs
CRO with expertice in ADMET analysis

Development of new products

Q4
The market for Cybele as a drug discovery company
General considerations






Use own cells for Drug discovery for HD, Risk mitigated due to use of hPSC
Result in refine cell products, new product lines
HD in NA + EY > 60,000
Onset age: 30-50 yr, 10% < 20yr, 10% > 55yr
OrphanDrug status, Tax breaks, FDA fee waiver, funding...

Top-down analysis






Drug Development cost ~ $100
Million
Price range $50k/patient/year $250k/patient/year
Target 50% market penetration
Low End Target Market = $1.5B
High End Target Market= $7.5B

TAM:
$3 Billion
SAM
$2.4 Billion

Target Market = $1.5B
Drug Discovery Business Model
•
•
•
•
•
•

Skill Sets/ Capabilities: Medicinal Chemistry, HTS, PKPD, Pharmacology
Use Partners and CROs
Exit by Phase 2a
Burn Rate ~ $1-1.5 Million / month
Phase 1 ~ 50 patients, Phase 2 ~ 100 patients, Phase 3 100-400 patients
Role Model Company: Evotec
Biological
Insight

Timeline
Cost
Key Partners

Lead
Optimization

12-18
months

18 months
$10-40 Mil

NCATS Assay, NCATS TRND
Screen,
Chemistry
groups

Preclinical

Phase1-2a

1 yr

2-3 yrs

$5 Mil

$15 Mil

NCATS
BrIDGS

Phase 3 to
Launch

$40 Mil

Velocity Pharmaceuticals,
CROs, Big Pharma
Cybele on the Investment Readiness Scale
IRL1
present new data to top five customers
review development plan data points
final definition of pre-clinical and clinical path
“proof of relevance” criteria/data/stages/quality
timeline to preclinical data and clinical data points
rough cost to each data point
value of program at each data point
non-dilutive money sources engaged
strengths/weakness compared to competition
probability and go/no go criteria at each stage
discussions with all pharma/large biotech
identify strategic need/fit at company level
present independent data
specific pre-clinical and clinical path/data needed
internal experts engaged
KOL discussions
Multiple pre-clinical and clinical paths identified
Independent data confirming base technology works
define clinical problem the technology solves
define early data customers consider gating
define best partners (like CROs) for outsourcing
quick check on IP
external experts identified
best outsourcing for this project
additional immediate data opportunities

IRL2

IRL3

IRL4

IRL5

X
X
X

X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Here is what we will
do next….
Next Steps
1 Complete patent application.
2 Continue “bottom-up” market size analysis for cell product
1 Get back to the lab and create the data our interview partners would like
to see
2 Focus on licensing partners!
Immediate Next Steps: How much will they cost?
Cell
population
Total Cost ~
$10,000

Disease in
a dish
Running Total
Cost ~
$40,000

Functional
Assay
Running Total
Cost ~
$100,000

• Acquire new undifferentated iPS line
• CRISPR modify lines to contain varying repeats + control
• Repeat differentiation and QC in incubator lab
Interested Parties: Academic labs
• Provide batch to Buck Institute for independent
validation/collaboration on their phenotypic paper
• Refine protocol final stages for screening compatibility
• Quantify pathology in CRISPR-modified iPS differentiated cells
• Metabolism, cell adhesion, electrophysiology, survival
Interested Parties:

• Run HTS at Stanford HTBC – show cells are viable for HTS
• Generate MEA array platform for high content ephys screening
Interested Parties:

Contact: jharness@gmail.com
Big Thanks
• Teachers, Course Advisors, Mentors
• Karl Handelsman, Antoun Nabhan
• Customers and Industry KOLs who took time to do the interviews and
explain us things
• UCSF, QB3, Stanford, UC Berkeley for making the Entrepreneurship
resources available
• US Govt has many programs for small businesses, NIH is investing
greatly for Life Sciences Research Translation

• Lots of people ready to help. All you have to do is ask, and if one shows
passion and great drive people ready to line up and make your vision a
reality.
Appendix
Cybele
Business Model Canvas Progression
Cybele Biologics – Original Pre Course Canvas
Immediate:
-People to help protect
IP (lawyers etc.)
-Non-profits and
advocacy groups like
HDSA for the cause of
finding cure for a
specific genetic
disorder
Long term:
People to invest/help
fundraise/advise/strate
gize
Govt;
Research Universities
(IRBs)
Patient
Advocates, Support
Groups / Fund Raisers

-Production of
differentiated cellular
product
-Repeatable
process, efficient
delivery of cellular
lines, batch release QC
-Analytics tools for
creation/ testing /
validation

-Scientists creating
new cellular lines,
-Intellectual Property
on the diff cell lines
creation process

Immediate:
-Differentiated cell
populations – human
cellular model for HD
and other genetic
disorders
-Drug discovery
platform and tools

-Research conferences
(like CHDI)
-Lunchtime seminars @
universities
-Newsletters
-Direct outreach
-Social media (LinkedIn)

Reliable steady supply
Long term:
-Cellular
transplantation
therapies
-Future custom lines
for personalized
genomics

-Consent forms for
acquisition of new
materials

-Internet
-Direct Sales
-Partner w/trusted brand
and sell co-labeled
product through them
-StemBANCC
-Regional Support
Groups (eg HDSA)

Immediate:
-Drug Discovery
Researchers
-Pharma Companies
-Basic researchers
-iPSC Scientists
Long term:
-Patients
-Medical Centers
-Physicians
-CMS – what health
insurance co‟s will
reimburse
Ideal Customer now:
Doing drug discovery
for HD & other
neurodegenerative
disorders requires a
stead supply of the HD
Cellular Model for
testing

Attracting top scientists for creation of new cellular systems

Immediate:
-Sales of cellular models
Long term:
-Cell-based therapy
-Drug treatment mitigating/eliminating disease

Analytics + Simulation models to speed up creation of new lines

IPR Licensing

Production of the Cellular lines –
equipment, verification, regulatory body approvals
Cybele Biologics-Canvas version II (Week 1 Canvas)
Immediate:
-People to help protect IP
(lawyers etc.)
-Nn-profits and advocacy
groups like HDSA for the
cause of finding cure for
a specific genetic
disorder
Long term:
People to invest/help
fundraise/advise/strategi
ze

Govt;
Research Universities
(IRBs)
Patient
Advocates, Support
Groups / Fund Raisers

-Production of
differentiated cellular
product
-Repeatable
process, efficient delivery
of cellular lines, batch
release QC
-Analytics tools for
creation/ testing /
validation

-Scientists creating new
cellular lines,
-Intellectual Property on
the diff cell lines creation
process

-Consent forms for
acquisition of new
materials

An appropriate and
affordable cellular model
system for basic research
on HD.
An appropriate and in
large quantities
deliverable cellular
system for drug
discovery.
A direct therapeutic
agent in transplantation
therapies.
MVP needs to be
- Highly pure
- Batch-to-batch
homogeneity
- QC criteria tbd
- Producible in large
quantities

-Research conferences
(like CHDI)
-Lunchtime seminars @
universities
-Newsletters
-Direct outreach
-Social media (LinkedIn)

-Internet
-Direct Sales
-Partner w/trusted brand
and sell co-labeled
product through them
-StemBANCC
-Regional Support Groups
(eg HDSA)

Academic/Industry
researchers interested in
basic HD biology.
Drug discovery
companies with a focus
on HD or
neurodegenerative
diseases (may be
interested in expanding
to HD).
Companies developing
cell-based therapies (no
matter for which
disease, may be
interested in expanding
to HD)
HD Patients, their
physicians, medical
centers, CMS (what
health insurance co’s will
reimburse)

Attracting top scientists for creation of new cellular systems

Immediate:
-Sales of cellular models
Long term:
-Cell-based therapy
-Drug treatment mitigating/eliminating disease

Analytics + Simulation models to speed up creation of new lines

IPR Licensing

Production of the Cellular lines – equipment, verification, regulatory
body approvals
LaunchPad Centr al
Ke y Par tne r s

Ke y Activitie s

la wye rs (IP p ro t e ct io n ,

p ro d u ct ma n u fa ct u rin g

d ra ft in g lice n sin g
a g re e me n t s)
fu n d in g
a g e n cie s/fo u n d a t io n s wit h
a n in t e re st in su p p o rt in g

Week 3 Canvas
Value Pr op o sitio ns

Cu sto m e r
Re lation sh ip s

h ig h p u rit y ce ll p o p u la t io n

Ge t : p re se n t a t io n s a t

 CRO 's n e e d in g t o

fo r t h e ra p e u t ic

co n fe re n ce s (t a lk, p o st e r,

s u b co n t r a ct t o g e t

t ra n sp la n t s

ve n d o r e xh ib it io n )

r e lia b le , h ig h p u r it y

(R& D fo r n e w p ro t o co ls

h ig h p u rit y ce ll

Ge t : se min a rs a t

a n d ce ll lin e s)

p o p u la t io n s fo r

u n ive rsit ie s/re se a rch

co mp a n ie s wa n t in g t o

Hu n t in g t o n 's Dise a se

in st it ú t io n s

co mme rcia lize

p ro d u ct q u a lit y co n t ro l
p ro d u ct d e ve lo p me n t

HD re se a rch

cu st o me r su p p o rt

e st a b lish e d

ce ll p o p u la t io n s

ma rke t in g

re se a rch
b io p h a rma /b io t e ch

Ke y Re so u r ce s

Hu n t in g t o n 's Dise a se
Ge t : a d s in ma jo r scie n t ific

h ig h p u rit y ce ll
p o p u la t io n s fo r

t o t h e ir cu st o me rs,

Hu n t in g t o n 's Dise a se

d ist rib u t io n ch a n n e ls)

t h e ra p e u t ic e va lu a t io n

Hu n t in g t o n 's d ise a se
d ire ct sa le s (o rd e r via o u r
co mp a n ie s d e ve lo p in g

sh ip p in g t o cu st o me r)

re se a rch e rs in a ca d mia
p ro d u ct fo r fre e in re t u rn

re se a rch e rs e xp lo rin g

h o me p a g e , e xp re ss

g ra n t $
a n d in d u st ry (p ro vid e

t h e ra p ie s

jo u rn a ls ls
Ch an nea n d o n t h e se

co mp a n y (t o g e t a cce ss
la b sp a ce

Cu stom e r Se gm e n ts

Hu n t in g t o n 's Dise a se

a d viso ry b o a rd

t h e ra p e u t ics
co -la b e lin g wit h t ru st e d

IP

b ra n d (o rd e r a n d

Cu st o me r Ad vo ca cy
g ro u p s like CHDI, HDSA

d o in g b a sic re se a rch o n

we b p a g e /n e t wo rk)

To p Re se a rch Scie n t ist s

Co mp a n ie s/In st it u t io n s

d ist rib u t io n via t h e ir

fo r fe e d b a ck)

o t h e r Ne u ro d e g e n e ra t ive
d ise a se s like Pa rkin so n 's

Co st Str uctu r e

Re ve nu e Stre Co mme rce Su p p ly Ch a in
e am s

re n t fo r la b sp a ce

d ire ct sa le s

e q u ip me n t p u rch a se s
lice n sin g
fe e s fo r re g u la t o ry a p p ro va ls, IP-la wye rs
re a g e n t co st s
sa la rie s
ma rke t in g ca mp a ig n s
Li c e n se d fr o m b u si n e ssm o d e l g e n e r a t i o n .c o m u n d e r a Cr e a t i ve Co m m o n s At t r i b u t i o n -S h a r e Al i ke 3 .0 Un p o r t e d Li c e n se
Week 4 Canvas
Week 5 Canvas

Keep: Loyalty perks
Grow: Custom services
Week 6 Canvas
Cybele Biologics -- Week 7 Canvas - Discussion
KOL‟s
HDSA
CHDI
CIRM
QB3, SparkMed
NCATS
CDI
Lifetech
Cyprotex

Production of the
differentiated Cellular
lines

High purity pop. of
Repeatable
mature MSN
process, efficient delivery of
cellular lines,
High purity pop. of
committed MSN
Analytics tools for creation/ progenitors
testing / validation of
cellular lines
Well-char. Pop. of MSN

Athena Health
-ins co can influence
pharma to use our cells
FDA - influences
pharma to use our cells
for tox/whatever
Stanford hospital
Whoever Dr Layzer put
as contacts

Physiologically relevant
cell population of MSN

Get:
Conference presence
Venture arms of pharma
Seminars in academia
Risk-free trial product
Keep:
Cust serv/trouble shoot
Loyalty program
Grow:
Custom services

Well-char. populations
of other human cells
Scientists
creating new
cellular lines,
Intellectual
Property on the
diff cell lines
creation process

Assay Depot/Sci
Exchange

Cells w/native genotype
of known poly-Q length

Academics & NPOs
working on HD

Pharma Companies
Tox screening
companies

Distribution by trusted
brand, like Lonza

Reduction in drug
discovery costs

CRO‟s without
expertise to
differentiate in-house

Nonprofit research orgs
like CHDI – recommend
product to collaborators

Reduction in tox
screening costs

Production of the Cellular lines –
equipment, verification, regulatory body approvals
Attracting top scientists for creation of new cellular systems
Analytics + Simulation models to speed up creation of new lines

Direct sales of cellular populations
Direct sales of custom differentiation jobs to CROs
IPR Licensing
Cybele Biologics -- Week 7 Canvas
Research Partners:
-Lisa Ellerby at Buck
-Bill Horn at USDA ARS
-Cyprotex
-other researchers/
startups we could
generate data and publish
with (e.g. Zephyrus)
Informal Partners:
-FDA – make them aware
of cells for preclinical
applica ons
Strategic Alliances:
-CHDI & other distributors
such as ATCC, Coriell, CDI
Supplier Rela onships:
-Lifetech (if we do their
reagents)
-Whoever we get iPS cells
from, maybe Coriell

Produc on of the
differen ated Cellular lines
Repeatable process,
efficient delivery of cellular
lines,
Analy cs tools for
crea on/ tes ng /
valida on of cellular lines

Scien sts crea ng
new cellular lines,

1 Enable in vitro research
in an indica on with
unmet medical need
(Hun ngton’s Disease)
2 Reduce drug discovery
costs by enabling
acquisi on of meaningful
data earlier in drug
discovery pipeline; fail
drugs earlier
3 Reduce tox screening
costs – get meaningful
toxicity info early

Intellectual
Property on the
diff ell lines
crea on process

Produc on of the Cellular lines – equipment, verifica on, regulatory
body approvals
A rac ng top scien sts for crea on of new cellular systems
Analy cs + Simula on models to speed up crea on of new lines

Get:
Conference presence
Venture arms of pharma
Seminars in academia
Risk-free trial product
Google AdWords
Keep:
Cust serv/trouble shoot
Loyalty program
Grow:
Custom services

Assay Depot/Sci Exchange

CRO’s without exper se
to differen ate in-house
(e.g. System Biosciences)
Academics & NPOs
working on HD
Pharma/biotech
companies
(e.g. Lifetech)
Tox screening companies
(e.g. Cyprotex)

Distribu on by trusted
brand, like Lonza, Lifetech
or CDI
Nonprofit research orgs
like CHDI – recommend
product to collaborators

Direct sales of cellular popula ons
Direct sales of custom differen a on jobs to CROs
IPR Licensing (e.g. to CDI)
Cybele Biologics -- Week 8 Canvas
Research Partners:
-Lisa Ellerby at Buck
-Bill Horn at USDA ARS
-Cyprotex
-other researchers/
startups we could
generate data and publish
with (e.g. Zephyrus)
Informal Partners:
-FDA – make them aware
of cells for preclinical
applica ons
Strategic Alliances:
-CHDI & other distributors
such as ATCC, Coriell, CDI
Supplier Rela onships:
-Lifetech (if we do their
reagents)
-Whoever we get iPS cells
from, maybe Coriell

Produc on of the
differen ated popula ons
Batch release valida on
Contac ng CROs, tox
companies, pharma etc

1 Enable in vitro research
in an indica on with
unmet medical need
(Hun ngton’s Disease)

Fundraising

2 Reduce drug discovery
costs by enabling
acquisi on of meaningful
data earlier in drug
discovery pipeline; fail
drugs earlier

IP for MSN differen a on,
freedom to operate

3 Reduce tox screening
costs – get meaningful
toxicity info early

CROs, startup
infrastructure, biotech &
pharma in bay area

-Overhead – space at QB3 or other incubator, regulatory body
approvals, costs of filing patent
-Cost of raw materials – undifferen ated cells from vendor and CRISPR
modifica on
-Differen a on of popula ons – hood rental, space at QB3, technician
-Batch release costs – verifica on, regulatory body approvals

Get:
Conference presence
Venture arms of pharma
Seminars in academia
Risk-free trial product
Google AdWords
Keep:
Cust serv/trouble shoot
Loyalty program
Grow:
Custom services

Assay Depot/Sci Exchange

CRO’s without exper se
to differen ate in-house
(e.g. System Biosciences)
Academics & NPOs
working on HD
Pharma/biotech
companies
(e.g. Lifetech)
Tox screening companies
(e.g. Cyprotex)

Distribu on by trusted
brand, like Lonza, Lifetech
or CDI
Nonprofit research orgs
like CHDI – recommend
product to collaborators

Direct sales of cellular popula ons
Direct sales of custom differen a on jobs to CROs
IPR Licensing (e.g. to CDI)

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Cybele final presentation

  • 1. Rx.3 Cybele Huntington„s: Disease in a Dish Working Toward a Cure December 10, 2013 Total interviews: 91 Contact: jharness@gmail.com Team: - Julie Harness - Geeta Chauhan - Hildegard Mack - Nick Mordwinkin - Jamieson Sheffield Mentor: Antoun Nabhan
  • 2. Team Cybele Julie Harness, PhD Postdoctoral Fellow, UCSF Department of Neurosurgery Stem cell biologist with background in translational research and Huntington’s Disease Hildegard Mack, PhD Postdoctoral Fellow, UCSF Department of Biochemistry Biochemist and cell biologist with background in basic research on aging and age-associated diseases Geeta Chauhan Director Innovation, Alcatel-Lucent CTO New product development, Bell Labs Research Translation, cloud computing, data analytics, multiple startups Nick Mordwinkin, PharmD, PhD Postdoctoral Fellow, Stanford Stem cell biologist with background in next gen seq, drug screening, cell therapy & cardiovascular disease modeling
  • 3. The Problem: no cure for Huntington‘s Disease Huntington‘s Disease (HD) at a glance    Deadly dominant genetic neurodegenerative disease affecting all age groups 1 in 10,000 Americans plus their families affected Aberrant gene makes mutant protein, killing Medium Spiny Neurons (MSN) One limitation on HD research/drug discovery   Lack of representative animal models and cell models Impossible to take patient samples since affected cells are inaccessible and residing in the brain Our solution: Create affected cell type in a dish     Idea: reprogram somatic cells into iPSCs and differentiate into MSNs Starting material easily accessible Reprogramming methods established Efficient method to derive MSNs developed by us differentiate Human iPSC MSN
  • 4. Here is what we thought….
  • 5. Cybele’s MSN can add value in a multitude of ways Tool for Basic Research and Drug Discovery Discovery Preclinical Clinical Development Translational “valley of death” Ph 1 high basic Target Hit throughput research screen Ph 2 Ph 3 high Lead functional First In Proof of NDA Candidate IND content assays Human Concept Investigational New Drug screen New Drug Application Direct Therapeutic Preclinical Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 FDA App & Approval
  • 7. Here is what we did….
  • 8. Questions to customers Approach: Q: Cells for in vitro use or direct therapeutic intervention or both? A: Therapeutic is too expensive to finance directly given the small patient population (not attractive to investors). As an in vitro tool, it might be. Product: Q: Is it in vitro cultured cells/platform or data we generate from platform? A: Platform. Academic researchers want to control their own experiment and pharma wants to control compound libraries, experimental details and data. * But they do outsource toxicity regularly. Customer: Q: Academic basic researchers or big pharma? A: Both, but we will focus on them at different stages of development. We also add tox screening companies and CRO‟s as important players. Partnership ecosystem, licensing
  • 10. Cybele Biologics Research Partners: -Lisa Ellerby at Buck -Bill Horn at USDA ARS -Cyprotex -other researchers/ startups we could generate data and publish with (e.g. Zephyrus) Informal Partners: -FDA – make them aware of cells for preclinical applica ons Strategic Alliances: -CHDI & other distributors such as ATCC, Coriell, CDI Supplier Rela onships: -Lifetech (if we do their reagents) -Whoever we get iPS cells from, maybe Coriell Produc on of the differen ated popula ons Batch release valida on Contac ng CROs, tox companies, pharma etc 1 Enable in vitro research in an indica on with unmet medical need (Hun ngton’s Disease) Fundraising 2 Reduce drug discovery costs by enabling acquisi on of meaningful data earlier in drug discovery pipeline; fail drugs earlier IP for MSN differen a on, freedom to operate 3 Reduce tox screening costs – get meaningful toxicity info early CROs, startup infrastructure, biotech & pharma in bay area -Overhead – space at QB3 or other incubator, regulatory body approvals, costs of filing patent -Cost of raw materials – undifferen ated cells from vendor and CRISPR modifica on -Differen a on of popula ons – hood rental, space at QB3, technician -Batch release costs – verifica on, regulatory body approvals Get: Conference presence Venture arms of pharma Seminars in academia Risk-free trial product Google AdWords Keep: Cust serv/trouble shoot Loyalty program Grow: Custom services Assay Depot/Sci Exchange CRO’s without exper se to differen ate in-house (e.g. System Biosciences) Academics & NPOs working on HD Pharma/biotech companies (e.g. Lifetech) Tox screening companies (e.g. Cyprotex) Distribu on by trusted brand, like Lonza, Lifetech or CDI Nonprofit research orgs like CHDI – recommend product to collaborators Direct sales of cellular popula ons Direct sales of custom differen a on jobs to CROs IPR Licensing (e.g. to CDI)
  • 11. Here is what we found….
  • 12. Universe of Partners Tools & Platforms Pharma & Biotech Cybele NPOs
  • 13. Two products to entice licensing/partnering with cell supply companies and ADMET or pharma  Cryopreserved cell populations for direct sale  Verstile for many downstream applications  New niche product in existing market * ADMET – Absorption Distribution Metabolism Excretion Toxicity  Functional assay: Multi Electrode Array (MEA)  New product in existing market with infrastructure  Ability to determine functional response to compounds over long period of time  Ability to determine relative toxicity of compounds in MSN
  • 14. We identified several companies interested in each of our product/service options as partners, customers and/or channels Competitors ATCC Provide reagents Joint development Joint development Velocity System Add to own products Cells for sale as research tool (off-theshelf and custom) Cybele Pfitzer Functional assays based on our cells Co-development / Acquire co-ownership p technology Cyprotex Color code: Channel partner Customer Partner Competitors? Competitors? Drug candidate developed using our cells CDI GSK
  • 15. Where to focus? Revenue Models Considered • Drug discovery company: Potentially worth $ billions, but requires >$50M in high-risk investment + significant capabilities added to existing MSN tech • Cells: Relatively easy to advance to market, small revenue stream • Screening services: Longer sales cycle than cells, but can be offered with modest investment on top of that necessary to validate cell products Product offering # of customers Revenue per customer Investment Required and Exit $2000 – 5000 per customer per year ~$100k (Viable) Purified cell products • • • >200 Mostly academic Some pharma research labs in HD Screening projects • • 20-30 Pharma research labs w/ HD interest $100k (pilot projects) to $1M (large-scale screens) ~$250k (Viable) Drug discovery w/ outlicensing of drug candidates • • 10-15 Pharma companies with licensing / acquisition interest in HD Potential for >$1B exit event $50-500M (High-risk)
  • 16. The market for Cybele as a tools company (I) General considerations     Niche products in existing markets Our cell product is a „consumable“ Most similar product : neuronal Progenitor. COG = $7, sales price = $1,200 Our cells: COG = $1,500, sales price = $2,200 Top-down analysis     Based on S1 of a similar company, CDI Market for „cells for in vitro drug discovery, toxicity testing and chemical safety” Assumes that HD share of purchases reflects HD share of NIH budget Target market would be entire SAM What about a bottom-up estimate? Target Market = SAM: $8.5 million TAM: $3.5 billion
  • 17. The market for Cybele as a tools company (II) Bottom-up analysis  Customer segments considered • Academic reserch labs in the US: ~ 250 • CROs specializing in neuronal cell toxicity: 1 validated   Products offered: Off-the-shelf cells, custom-derived cells, screening service with partner CRO Demand will be highly variable across customers What we can get, based on interviews Type of service What we would need for $1 Million/year Profit per each Sales per year total $500 220 $110,000 Custom cells $10,000 10 $100,000 Screening service $15,000 2 $30,000 Off-the-shelf cells Total Type of service Off-the-shelf cells Profit per each Sales per year $500 2,000 OR Custom cells $240,000 $10,000 100 OR Screening service $15,000 66
  • 18. Timeline for Cybele as a tools company 2014 Q1 Q2 2015 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 net (revenue-costs), free samples 2016 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 net (revenue-costs), trial size sales Q3 Cash Burn (in $1,000) 80 60 40 20 0 -20 Partnerships Products offered Development Milestones -40 -60 Initi alize Beta product Launch Product refinement and assay development product development and upscaling production New product lines Further refinement and upscaling Custom services Cell sales Free samples or sale of trial size Research labs CRO with expertice in ADMET analysis Development of new products Q4
  • 19. The market for Cybele as a drug discovery company General considerations      Use own cells for Drug discovery for HD, Risk mitigated due to use of hPSC Result in refine cell products, new product lines HD in NA + EY > 60,000 Onset age: 30-50 yr, 10% < 20yr, 10% > 55yr OrphanDrug status, Tax breaks, FDA fee waiver, funding... Top-down analysis      Drug Development cost ~ $100 Million Price range $50k/patient/year $250k/patient/year Target 50% market penetration Low End Target Market = $1.5B High End Target Market= $7.5B TAM: $3 Billion SAM $2.4 Billion Target Market = $1.5B
  • 20. Drug Discovery Business Model • • • • • • Skill Sets/ Capabilities: Medicinal Chemistry, HTS, PKPD, Pharmacology Use Partners and CROs Exit by Phase 2a Burn Rate ~ $1-1.5 Million / month Phase 1 ~ 50 patients, Phase 2 ~ 100 patients, Phase 3 100-400 patients Role Model Company: Evotec Biological Insight Timeline Cost Key Partners Lead Optimization 12-18 months 18 months $10-40 Mil NCATS Assay, NCATS TRND Screen, Chemistry groups Preclinical Phase1-2a 1 yr 2-3 yrs $5 Mil $15 Mil NCATS BrIDGS Phase 3 to Launch $40 Mil Velocity Pharmaceuticals, CROs, Big Pharma
  • 21. Cybele on the Investment Readiness Scale IRL1 present new data to top five customers review development plan data points final definition of pre-clinical and clinical path “proof of relevance” criteria/data/stages/quality timeline to preclinical data and clinical data points rough cost to each data point value of program at each data point non-dilutive money sources engaged strengths/weakness compared to competition probability and go/no go criteria at each stage discussions with all pharma/large biotech identify strategic need/fit at company level present independent data specific pre-clinical and clinical path/data needed internal experts engaged KOL discussions Multiple pre-clinical and clinical paths identified Independent data confirming base technology works define clinical problem the technology solves define early data customers consider gating define best partners (like CROs) for outsourcing quick check on IP external experts identified best outsourcing for this project additional immediate data opportunities IRL2 IRL3 IRL4 IRL5 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
  • 22. Here is what we will do next….
  • 23. Next Steps 1 Complete patent application. 2 Continue “bottom-up” market size analysis for cell product 1 Get back to the lab and create the data our interview partners would like to see 2 Focus on licensing partners!
  • 24. Immediate Next Steps: How much will they cost? Cell population Total Cost ~ $10,000 Disease in a dish Running Total Cost ~ $40,000 Functional Assay Running Total Cost ~ $100,000 • Acquire new undifferentated iPS line • CRISPR modify lines to contain varying repeats + control • Repeat differentiation and QC in incubator lab Interested Parties: Academic labs • Provide batch to Buck Institute for independent validation/collaboration on their phenotypic paper • Refine protocol final stages for screening compatibility • Quantify pathology in CRISPR-modified iPS differentiated cells • Metabolism, cell adhesion, electrophysiology, survival Interested Parties: • Run HTS at Stanford HTBC – show cells are viable for HTS • Generate MEA array platform for high content ephys screening Interested Parties: Contact: jharness@gmail.com
  • 25. Big Thanks • Teachers, Course Advisors, Mentors • Karl Handelsman, Antoun Nabhan • Customers and Industry KOLs who took time to do the interviews and explain us things • UCSF, QB3, Stanford, UC Berkeley for making the Entrepreneurship resources available • US Govt has many programs for small businesses, NIH is investing greatly for Life Sciences Research Translation • Lots of people ready to help. All you have to do is ask, and if one shows passion and great drive people ready to line up and make your vision a reality.
  • 28. Cybele Biologics – Original Pre Course Canvas Immediate: -People to help protect IP (lawyers etc.) -Non-profits and advocacy groups like HDSA for the cause of finding cure for a specific genetic disorder Long term: People to invest/help fundraise/advise/strate gize Govt; Research Universities (IRBs) Patient Advocates, Support Groups / Fund Raisers -Production of differentiated cellular product -Repeatable process, efficient delivery of cellular lines, batch release QC -Analytics tools for creation/ testing / validation -Scientists creating new cellular lines, -Intellectual Property on the diff cell lines creation process Immediate: -Differentiated cell populations – human cellular model for HD and other genetic disorders -Drug discovery platform and tools -Research conferences (like CHDI) -Lunchtime seminars @ universities -Newsletters -Direct outreach -Social media (LinkedIn) Reliable steady supply Long term: -Cellular transplantation therapies -Future custom lines for personalized genomics -Consent forms for acquisition of new materials -Internet -Direct Sales -Partner w/trusted brand and sell co-labeled product through them -StemBANCC -Regional Support Groups (eg HDSA) Immediate: -Drug Discovery Researchers -Pharma Companies -Basic researchers -iPSC Scientists Long term: -Patients -Medical Centers -Physicians -CMS – what health insurance co‟s will reimburse Ideal Customer now: Doing drug discovery for HD & other neurodegenerative disorders requires a stead supply of the HD Cellular Model for testing Attracting top scientists for creation of new cellular systems Immediate: -Sales of cellular models Long term: -Cell-based therapy -Drug treatment mitigating/eliminating disease Analytics + Simulation models to speed up creation of new lines IPR Licensing Production of the Cellular lines – equipment, verification, regulatory body approvals
  • 29. Cybele Biologics-Canvas version II (Week 1 Canvas) Immediate: -People to help protect IP (lawyers etc.) -Nn-profits and advocacy groups like HDSA for the cause of finding cure for a specific genetic disorder Long term: People to invest/help fundraise/advise/strategi ze Govt; Research Universities (IRBs) Patient Advocates, Support Groups / Fund Raisers -Production of differentiated cellular product -Repeatable process, efficient delivery of cellular lines, batch release QC -Analytics tools for creation/ testing / validation -Scientists creating new cellular lines, -Intellectual Property on the diff cell lines creation process -Consent forms for acquisition of new materials An appropriate and affordable cellular model system for basic research on HD. An appropriate and in large quantities deliverable cellular system for drug discovery. A direct therapeutic agent in transplantation therapies. MVP needs to be - Highly pure - Batch-to-batch homogeneity - QC criteria tbd - Producible in large quantities -Research conferences (like CHDI) -Lunchtime seminars @ universities -Newsletters -Direct outreach -Social media (LinkedIn) -Internet -Direct Sales -Partner w/trusted brand and sell co-labeled product through them -StemBANCC -Regional Support Groups (eg HDSA) Academic/Industry researchers interested in basic HD biology. Drug discovery companies with a focus on HD or neurodegenerative diseases (may be interested in expanding to HD). Companies developing cell-based therapies (no matter for which disease, may be interested in expanding to HD) HD Patients, their physicians, medical centers, CMS (what health insurance co’s will reimburse) Attracting top scientists for creation of new cellular systems Immediate: -Sales of cellular models Long term: -Cell-based therapy -Drug treatment mitigating/eliminating disease Analytics + Simulation models to speed up creation of new lines IPR Licensing Production of the Cellular lines – equipment, verification, regulatory body approvals
  • 30. LaunchPad Centr al Ke y Par tne r s Ke y Activitie s la wye rs (IP p ro t e ct io n , p ro d u ct ma n u fa ct u rin g d ra ft in g lice n sin g a g re e me n t s) fu n d in g a g e n cie s/fo u n d a t io n s wit h a n in t e re st in su p p o rt in g Week 3 Canvas Value Pr op o sitio ns Cu sto m e r Re lation sh ip s h ig h p u rit y ce ll p o p u la t io n Ge t : p re se n t a t io n s a t  CRO 's n e e d in g t o fo r t h e ra p e u t ic co n fe re n ce s (t a lk, p o st e r, s u b co n t r a ct t o g e t t ra n sp la n t s ve n d o r e xh ib it io n ) r e lia b le , h ig h p u r it y (R& D fo r n e w p ro t o co ls h ig h p u rit y ce ll Ge t : se min a rs a t a n d ce ll lin e s) p o p u la t io n s fo r u n ive rsit ie s/re se a rch co mp a n ie s wa n t in g t o Hu n t in g t o n 's Dise a se in st it ú t io n s co mme rcia lize p ro d u ct q u a lit y co n t ro l p ro d u ct d e ve lo p me n t HD re se a rch cu st o me r su p p o rt e st a b lish e d ce ll p o p u la t io n s ma rke t in g re se a rch b io p h a rma /b io t e ch Ke y Re so u r ce s Hu n t in g t o n 's Dise a se Ge t : a d s in ma jo r scie n t ific h ig h p u rit y ce ll p o p u la t io n s fo r t o t h e ir cu st o me rs, Hu n t in g t o n 's Dise a se d ist rib u t io n ch a n n e ls) t h e ra p e u t ic e va lu a t io n Hu n t in g t o n 's d ise a se d ire ct sa le s (o rd e r via o u r co mp a n ie s d e ve lo p in g sh ip p in g t o cu st o me r) re se a rch e rs in a ca d mia p ro d u ct fo r fre e in re t u rn re se a rch e rs e xp lo rin g h o me p a g e , e xp re ss g ra n t $ a n d in d u st ry (p ro vid e t h e ra p ie s jo u rn a ls ls Ch an nea n d o n t h e se co mp a n y (t o g e t a cce ss la b sp a ce Cu stom e r Se gm e n ts Hu n t in g t o n 's Dise a se a d viso ry b o a rd t h e ra p e u t ics co -la b e lin g wit h t ru st e d IP b ra n d (o rd e r a n d Cu st o me r Ad vo ca cy g ro u p s like CHDI, HDSA d o in g b a sic re se a rch o n we b p a g e /n e t wo rk) To p Re se a rch Scie n t ist s Co mp a n ie s/In st it u t io n s d ist rib u t io n via t h e ir fo r fe e d b a ck) o t h e r Ne u ro d e g e n e ra t ive d ise a se s like Pa rkin so n 's Co st Str uctu r e Re ve nu e Stre Co mme rce Su p p ly Ch a in e am s re n t fo r la b sp a ce d ire ct sa le s e q u ip me n t p u rch a se s lice n sin g fe e s fo r re g u la t o ry a p p ro va ls, IP-la wye rs re a g e n t co st s sa la rie s ma rke t in g ca mp a ig n s Li c e n se d fr o m b u si n e ssm o d e l g e n e r a t i o n .c o m u n d e r a Cr e a t i ve Co m m o n s At t r i b u t i o n -S h a r e Al i ke 3 .0 Un p o r t e d Li c e n se
  • 32. Week 5 Canvas Keep: Loyalty perks Grow: Custom services
  • 34. Cybele Biologics -- Week 7 Canvas - Discussion KOL‟s HDSA CHDI CIRM QB3, SparkMed NCATS CDI Lifetech Cyprotex Production of the differentiated Cellular lines High purity pop. of Repeatable mature MSN process, efficient delivery of cellular lines, High purity pop. of committed MSN Analytics tools for creation/ progenitors testing / validation of cellular lines Well-char. Pop. of MSN Athena Health -ins co can influence pharma to use our cells FDA - influences pharma to use our cells for tox/whatever Stanford hospital Whoever Dr Layzer put as contacts Physiologically relevant cell population of MSN Get: Conference presence Venture arms of pharma Seminars in academia Risk-free trial product Keep: Cust serv/trouble shoot Loyalty program Grow: Custom services Well-char. populations of other human cells Scientists creating new cellular lines, Intellectual Property on the diff cell lines creation process Assay Depot/Sci Exchange Cells w/native genotype of known poly-Q length Academics & NPOs working on HD Pharma Companies Tox screening companies Distribution by trusted brand, like Lonza Reduction in drug discovery costs CRO‟s without expertise to differentiate in-house Nonprofit research orgs like CHDI – recommend product to collaborators Reduction in tox screening costs Production of the Cellular lines – equipment, verification, regulatory body approvals Attracting top scientists for creation of new cellular systems Analytics + Simulation models to speed up creation of new lines Direct sales of cellular populations Direct sales of custom differentiation jobs to CROs IPR Licensing
  • 35. Cybele Biologics -- Week 7 Canvas Research Partners: -Lisa Ellerby at Buck -Bill Horn at USDA ARS -Cyprotex -other researchers/ startups we could generate data and publish with (e.g. Zephyrus) Informal Partners: -FDA – make them aware of cells for preclinical applica ons Strategic Alliances: -CHDI & other distributors such as ATCC, Coriell, CDI Supplier Rela onships: -Lifetech (if we do their reagents) -Whoever we get iPS cells from, maybe Coriell Produc on of the differen ated Cellular lines Repeatable process, efficient delivery of cellular lines, Analy cs tools for crea on/ tes ng / valida on of cellular lines Scien sts crea ng new cellular lines, 1 Enable in vitro research in an indica on with unmet medical need (Hun ngton’s Disease) 2 Reduce drug discovery costs by enabling acquisi on of meaningful data earlier in drug discovery pipeline; fail drugs earlier 3 Reduce tox screening costs – get meaningful toxicity info early Intellectual Property on the diff ell lines crea on process Produc on of the Cellular lines – equipment, verifica on, regulatory body approvals A rac ng top scien sts for crea on of new cellular systems Analy cs + Simula on models to speed up crea on of new lines Get: Conference presence Venture arms of pharma Seminars in academia Risk-free trial product Google AdWords Keep: Cust serv/trouble shoot Loyalty program Grow: Custom services Assay Depot/Sci Exchange CRO’s without exper se to differen ate in-house (e.g. System Biosciences) Academics & NPOs working on HD Pharma/biotech companies (e.g. Lifetech) Tox screening companies (e.g. Cyprotex) Distribu on by trusted brand, like Lonza, Lifetech or CDI Nonprofit research orgs like CHDI – recommend product to collaborators Direct sales of cellular popula ons Direct sales of custom differen a on jobs to CROs IPR Licensing (e.g. to CDI)
  • 36. Cybele Biologics -- Week 8 Canvas Research Partners: -Lisa Ellerby at Buck -Bill Horn at USDA ARS -Cyprotex -other researchers/ startups we could generate data and publish with (e.g. Zephyrus) Informal Partners: -FDA – make them aware of cells for preclinical applica ons Strategic Alliances: -CHDI & other distributors such as ATCC, Coriell, CDI Supplier Rela onships: -Lifetech (if we do their reagents) -Whoever we get iPS cells from, maybe Coriell Produc on of the differen ated popula ons Batch release valida on Contac ng CROs, tox companies, pharma etc 1 Enable in vitro research in an indica on with unmet medical need (Hun ngton’s Disease) Fundraising 2 Reduce drug discovery costs by enabling acquisi on of meaningful data earlier in drug discovery pipeline; fail drugs earlier IP for MSN differen a on, freedom to operate 3 Reduce tox screening costs – get meaningful toxicity info early CROs, startup infrastructure, biotech & pharma in bay area -Overhead – space at QB3 or other incubator, regulatory body approvals, costs of filing patent -Cost of raw materials – undifferen ated cells from vendor and CRISPR modifica on -Differen a on of popula ons – hood rental, space at QB3, technician -Batch release costs – verifica on, regulatory body approvals Get: Conference presence Venture arms of pharma Seminars in academia Risk-free trial product Google AdWords Keep: Cust serv/trouble shoot Loyalty program Grow: Custom services Assay Depot/Sci Exchange CRO’s without exper se to differen ate in-house (e.g. System Biosciences) Academics & NPOs working on HD Pharma/biotech companies (e.g. Lifetech) Tox screening companies (e.g. Cyprotex) Distribu on by trusted brand, like Lonza, Lifetech or CDI Nonprofit research orgs like CHDI – recommend product to collaborators Direct sales of cellular popula ons Direct sales of custom differen a on jobs to CROs IPR Licensing (e.g. to CDI)

Editor's Notes

  1. Mt Fuji vs Half Dome
  2. You also need a slide on investment returns and exit for the business model you&apos;re recommending. Who is the likely investor? How much of a return would they get, when, and how?
  3. Ideal Customer now:Doing drug discovery for HD &amp; other neurodegenerative disorders requires a stead supply of the HD Cellular Model for testing