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Transcription and
   Translation
  By Keeston Perry
TRANSCRIPTION
Cell        Nucleus




CYTOPLASM
DNA Strand
AT   AAG TTT ATC




TA   TTC AAA TAG
GC CAC GGG   AAT   AAG TTT ATC




TG GTG CCC   TTA   TTC AAA TAG
Base

TAC   GAC   CGC AGC CAC GGG   AAT   AAG TTT ATC




ATG   CTG   GCG ATG GTG CCC   TTA   TTC AAA TAG




                  Codon
Promoter          Base
   Region

TAC   GAC   CGC AGC CAC GGG   AAT   AAG TTT ATC




ATG   CTG   GCG ATG GTG CCC   TTA   TTC AAA TAG




                  Codon
RNA Polymerase


TAC   GAC   CGC AGC CAC GGG   AAT   AAG TTT ATC




ATG   CTG   GCG ATG GTG CCC   TTA   TTC AAA TAG
TAC   GAC   CGC AGC CAC GGG   AAT   AAG TTT ATC




     ATG   CTG   GCG ATG GTG CCC   TTA   TTC AAA TAG


The RNA polymerase goes through and copies copies strand 1.
TAC   GAC   CGC AGC CAC GGG   AAT   AAG TTT ATC




AUG




ATG   CTG   GCG ATG GTG CCC   TTA   TTC AAA TAG



 Starting Codon
TAC   GAC   CGC AGC CAC GGG   AAT   AAG TTT ATC




AUG   CUG




ATG   CTG   GCG ATG GTG CCC   TTA   TTC AAA TAG
TAC   GAC   CGC AGC CAC GGG   AAT   AAG TTT ATC




AUG   CUG   GCG




ATG   CTG   GCG ATG GTG CCC   TTA   TTC AAA TAG
TAC   GAC   CGC AGC CAC GGG   AAT   AAG TTT ATC




AUG   CUG   GCG UCG




ATG   CTG   GCG TCG GTG CCC   TTA   TTC AAA TAG
TAC   GAC   CGC AGC CAC GGG   AAT   AAG TTT ATC




AUG   CUG   GCG UCG GUG




ATG   CTG   GCG TCG GTG CCC   TTA   TTC AAA TAG
TAC   GAC   CGC AGC CAC GGG   AAT   AAG TTT ATC




AUG   CUG   GCG UCG GUG CCC




ATG   CTG   GCG TCG GTG CCC   TTA   TTC AAA TAG
TAC   GAC   CGC AGC CAC GGG   AAT   AAG TTT ATC




AUG   CUG   GCG UCG GUG CCC   CCC




ATG   CTG   GCG TCG GTG CCC   TTA   TTC AAA TAG
TAC   GAC   CGC AGC CAC GGG   AAT   AAG TTT ATC




AUG   CUG   GCG UCG GUG CCC   CCC   UUC




ATG   CTG   GCG TCG GTG CCC   TTA   TTC AAA TAG
TAC   GAC   CGC AGC CAC GGG   AAT   AAG TTT ATC




AUG   CUG   GCG UCG GUG CCC   CCC   UUC AAA




ATG   CTG   GCG TCG GTG CCC   TTA   TTC AAA TAG
Terminating
          New Strand                      Sequence

   TAC   GAC   CGC AGC CAC GGG    AAT   AAG TTT ATC




   AUG   CUG   GCG UCG GUG CCC    CCC   UUC AAA UAG




   ATG   CTG   GCG TCG GTG CCC    TTA   TTC AAA TAG




Once strand 1 is copied it form the middle strand which is
mRNA.
Coding Region


TAC   GAC   CGC AGC CAC GGG   AAT   AAG TTT ATC




AUG   CUG   GCG UCG GUG CCC   CCC   UUC AAA UAG




ATG   CTG   GCG TCG GTG CCC   TTA   TTC AAA TAG

                                         Stop Codon
Nuclear Pore

TAC   GAC   CGC AGC CAC GGG   AAT   AAG TTT ATC




AUG   CUG   GCG UCG GUG CCC   CCC   UUC AAA UAG




ATG   CTG   GCG TCG GTG CCC   TTA   TTC AAA TAG




The mRNA strand then exits through the nuclear
pore and goes to translation.
TAC   GAC   CGC AGC CAC GGG   AAT   AAG TTT ATC




      AUG   CUG   GCG UCG GUG CCC   CCC   UUC AAA




ATG   CTG   GCG TCG GTG CCC   TTA   TTC AAA TAG
TAC   GAC   CGC AGC CAC GGG    AAT    AAG TTT ATC




            AUG   CUG   GCG UCG GUG CCC   CCC   UUC




ATG   CTG   GCG TCG GTG CCC     TTA   TTC AAA TAG
TAC   GAC   CGC AGC CAC GGG    AAT   AAG TTT ATC




                AUG   CUG   GCG UCG GUG CCC   CCC




ATG   CTG   GCG TCG GTG CCC    TTA   TTC AAA TAG
TAC   GAC   CGC AGC CAC GGG      AAT   AAG TTT ATC




                     AUG   CUG    GCG UCG GUG CCC




ATG   CTG   GCG TCG GTG CCC      TTA   TTC AAA TAG
TAC   GAC   CGC AGC CAC GGG    AAT   AAG TTT ATC




                         AUG   CUG   GCG UCG GUG




ATG   CTG   GCG TCG GTG CCC    TTA   TTC AAA TAG
TAC   GAC   CGC AGC CAC GGG   AAT   AAG TTT ATC




                              AUG   CUG   GCG UCG




ATG   CTG   GCG TCG GTG CCC   TTA   TTC AAA TAG
TAC   GAC   CGC AGC CAC GGG   AAT   AAG TTT ATC




                                    AUG   CUG   GCG




ATG   CTG   GCG TCG GTG CCC   TTA   TTC AAA TAG
TAC   GAC   CGC AGC CAC GGG   AAT   AAG TTT ATC




                                       AUG   CUG




ATG   CTG   GCG TCG GTG CCC   TTA   TTC AAA TAG
TAC   GAC   CGC AGC CAC GGG   AAT   AAG TTT ATC




                                            AUG




ATG   CTG   GCG TCG GTG CCC   TTA   TTC AAA TAG
TAC   GAC   CGC AGC CAC GGG   AAT   AAG TTT ATC




ATG   CTG   GCG TCG GTG CCC   TTA   TTC AAA TAG
TRANSLATION
Cell        Nucleus




CYTOPLASM
UAG
AAA UAG
UUC AAA UAG
CCC   UUC AAA UAG
CCC   CCC   UUC AAA UAG
GUG CCC   CCC   UUC AAA UAG
UCG GUG CCC   CCC   UUC AAA UAG
GCG UCG GUG CCC   CCC   UUC AAA UAG
CUG   GCG UCG GUG CCC   CCC   UUC AAA UAG
Ribosomes




AUG   CUG   GCG UCG GUG CCC   CCC   UUC AAA UAG




                                     mRNA Strand
UAC




AUG   CUG   GCG UCG GUG CCC   CCC   UUC AAA UAG
UAC




AUG   CUG   GCG UCG GUG CCC   CCC   UUC AAA UAG
UAC



AUG   CUG   GCG UCG GUG CCC   CCC   UUC AAA UAG
UAC


AUG   CUG   GCG UCG GUG CCC   CCC   UUC AAA UAG
UAC

AUG   CUG   GCG UCG GUG CCC   CCC   UUC AAA UAG
Amino Acid


 tRNA
        METH



        UAC
        AUG       CUG   GCG UCG GUG CCC   CCC   UUC AAA UAG


tRNA Anti-Codon
ASP



METH                                   GAC




AUG    CUG   GCG UCG GUG CCC   CCC   UUC AAA UAG
ASP


 METH
                        GAC


AUG   CUG   GCG UCG GUG CCC   CCC   UUC AAA UAG
Peptide Bonds



METH ASP



      GAC
AUG   CUG    GCG UCG GUG CCC   CCC   UUC AAA UAG
ALA


 METH ASP
                              CGC


AUG   CUG   GCG UCG GUG CCC   CCC   UUC AAA UAG
ALA
 METH ASP


            CGC
AUG   CUG   GCG UCG GUG CCC   CCC   UUC AAA UAG
SER



                                         AGC
  METH ASP ALA




AUG   CUG   GCG UCG GUG CCC   CCC   UUC AAA UAG
SER


      METH ASP ALA
                               AGC



AUG    CUG   GCG UCG GUG CCC   CCC    UUC AAA UAG
METH ASP ALA SER



                 AGC
AUG    CUG   GCG UCG GUG CCC   CCC   UUC AAA UAG
HIS



                                              CAC
      METH ASP ALA SER




AUG    CUG   GCG UCG GUG CCC   CCC   UUC AAA UAG
HIS



      METH ASP ALA SER                   CAC




AUG    CUG   GCG UCG GUG CCC   CCC   UUC AAA UAG
HIS
      METH ASP ALA SER


                               CAC

AUG    CUG   GCG UCG GUG CCC   CCC   UUC AAA UAG
METH ASP ALA SER HIS



                     CAC
AUG    CUG   GCG UCG GUG CCC   CCC   UUC AAA UAG
METH ASP ALA SER HIS



                     CAC
AUG    CUG   GCG UCG GUG CCC   CCC   UUC AAA UAG
GLY



                                              GG
      METH ASP ALA SER HIS                    G




AUG    CUG   GCG UCG GUG CCC   CCC   UUC AAA UAG
GLY


      METH ASP ALA SER HIS
                                         GG
                                         G



AUG    CUG   GCG UCG GUG CCC   CCC   UUC AAA UAG
GLY

      METH ASP ALA SER HIS

                                     GG
                                     G

AUG    CUG   GCG UCG GUG CCC   CCC   UUC AAA UAG
METH ASP ALA SER HIS GLY



                        GG
AUG   CUG   GCG UCG GUG GCC
                        C        CCC   UUC AAA UAG
GLY



                                                GG
      METH ASP ALA SER HIS GLY                  G




AUG   CUG   GCG UCG GUG CCC      CCC   UUC AAA UAG
GLY



      METH ASP ALA SER HIS GLY                GG
                                              G



AUG   CUG   GCG UCG GUG CCC      CCC   UUC AAA UAG
METH ASP ALA SER HIS GLY GLY



                               GG
AUG   CUG   GCG UCG GUG CCC    G CC
                               C      UUC AAA UAG
METH ASP ALA SER HIS GLY GLY




AUG   CUG   GCG UCG GUG CCC    CCC   UUC AAA UAG
LYS


       METH ASP ALA SER HIS GLY GLY
                                            AAG



AUG   CUG   GCG UCG GUG CCC    CCC    UUC AAA UAG
LYS

       METH ASP ALA SER HIS GLY GLY

                                          AAG


AUG   CUG   GCG UCG GUG CCC    CCC    UUC AAA UAG
METH ASP ALA SER HIS GLY GLY LYS



                                         AAG
AUG   CUG    GCG UCG GUG CCC       CCC   UUC AAA UAG
METH ASP ALA SER HIS GLY GLY LYS




AUG   CUG    GCG UCG GUG CCC       CCC   UUC AAA UAG
PHE



                                                       UUU
            METH ASP ALA SER HIS GLY GLY LYS




AUG   CUG    GCG UCG GUG CCC       CCC   UUC AAA UAG
PHE
            METH ASP ALA SER HIS GLY GLY LYS


                                               UUU

AUG   CUG    GCG UCG GUG CCC       CCC   UUC AAA UAG
METH ASP ALA SER HIS GLY GLY LYS PHE



                                           UUU
AUG   CUG   GCG UCG GUG CCC      CCC   UUC AAA UAG
PHE



                                                     AUC
            METH ASP ALA SER HIS GLY GLY LYS PHE




AUG   CUG   GCG UCG GUG CCC      CCC   UUC AAA UAG
PHE


            METH ASP ALA SER HIS GLY GLY LYS PHE
                                                   AUC



AUG   CUG   GCG UCG GUG CCC      CCC   UUC AAA UAG
PHE

            METH ASP ALA SER HIS GLY GLY LYS PHE


                                                   AUC


AUG   CUG   GCG UCG GUG CCC      CCC   UUC AAA UAG
METH ASP ALA SER HIS GLY GLY LYS PHE PHE



                                               AUC
AUG   CUG   GCG UCG GUG CCC      CCC   UUC AAA UAG



                                               Stop Codon
Once all the amino aicds bond together they form
together they form a protein.

      METH ASP ALA SER HIS GLY GLY LYS PHE PHE




                     Protein
Summary
Transcription and translation are the two steps of making
proteins. The first step is transcription. Transcription takes
place in the nucleus an starts with the RNA polymerase
coping the DNA to make the mRNA code. The mRNA code
then exits through the nuclear pore. After exiting through the
nuclear pore it goes to translation which happens in the
cytoplasm. Translation starts with the tRNA comes with the
amino acid. The anti tRNA attaches to the mRNA until the
amino acids bond together. Once all the amino acids bond
together they form a protein.

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Bio animation

  • 1. Transcription and Translation By Keeston Perry
  • 3. Cell Nucleus CYTOPLASM
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. AT AAG TTT ATC TA TTC AAA TAG
  • 15. GC CAC GGG AAT AAG TTT ATC TG GTG CCC TTA TTC AAA TAG
  • 16. Base TAC GAC CGC AGC CAC GGG AAT AAG TTT ATC ATG CTG GCG ATG GTG CCC TTA TTC AAA TAG Codon
  • 17. Promoter Base Region TAC GAC CGC AGC CAC GGG AAT AAG TTT ATC ATG CTG GCG ATG GTG CCC TTA TTC AAA TAG Codon
  • 18. RNA Polymerase TAC GAC CGC AGC CAC GGG AAT AAG TTT ATC ATG CTG GCG ATG GTG CCC TTA TTC AAA TAG
  • 19. TAC GAC CGC AGC CAC GGG AAT AAG TTT ATC ATG CTG GCG ATG GTG CCC TTA TTC AAA TAG The RNA polymerase goes through and copies copies strand 1.
  • 20. TAC GAC CGC AGC CAC GGG AAT AAG TTT ATC AUG ATG CTG GCG ATG GTG CCC TTA TTC AAA TAG Starting Codon
  • 21. TAC GAC CGC AGC CAC GGG AAT AAG TTT ATC AUG CUG ATG CTG GCG ATG GTG CCC TTA TTC AAA TAG
  • 22. TAC GAC CGC AGC CAC GGG AAT AAG TTT ATC AUG CUG GCG ATG CTG GCG ATG GTG CCC TTA TTC AAA TAG
  • 23. TAC GAC CGC AGC CAC GGG AAT AAG TTT ATC AUG CUG GCG UCG ATG CTG GCG TCG GTG CCC TTA TTC AAA TAG
  • 24. TAC GAC CGC AGC CAC GGG AAT AAG TTT ATC AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG ATG CTG GCG TCG GTG CCC TTA TTC AAA TAG
  • 25. TAC GAC CGC AGC CAC GGG AAT AAG TTT ATC AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC ATG CTG GCG TCG GTG CCC TTA TTC AAA TAG
  • 26. TAC GAC CGC AGC CAC GGG AAT AAG TTT ATC AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC ATG CTG GCG TCG GTG CCC TTA TTC AAA TAG
  • 27. TAC GAC CGC AGC CAC GGG AAT AAG TTT ATC AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC ATG CTG GCG TCG GTG CCC TTA TTC AAA TAG
  • 28. TAC GAC CGC AGC CAC GGG AAT AAG TTT ATC AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA ATG CTG GCG TCG GTG CCC TTA TTC AAA TAG
  • 29. Terminating New Strand Sequence TAC GAC CGC AGC CAC GGG AAT AAG TTT ATC AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA UAG ATG CTG GCG TCG GTG CCC TTA TTC AAA TAG Once strand 1 is copied it form the middle strand which is mRNA.
  • 30. Coding Region TAC GAC CGC AGC CAC GGG AAT AAG TTT ATC AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA UAG ATG CTG GCG TCG GTG CCC TTA TTC AAA TAG Stop Codon
  • 31. Nuclear Pore TAC GAC CGC AGC CAC GGG AAT AAG TTT ATC AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA UAG ATG CTG GCG TCG GTG CCC TTA TTC AAA TAG The mRNA strand then exits through the nuclear pore and goes to translation.
  • 32. TAC GAC CGC AGC CAC GGG AAT AAG TTT ATC AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA ATG CTG GCG TCG GTG CCC TTA TTC AAA TAG
  • 33. TAC GAC CGC AGC CAC GGG AAT AAG TTT ATC AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC ATG CTG GCG TCG GTG CCC TTA TTC AAA TAG
  • 34. TAC GAC CGC AGC CAC GGG AAT AAG TTT ATC AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC ATG CTG GCG TCG GTG CCC TTA TTC AAA TAG
  • 35. TAC GAC CGC AGC CAC GGG AAT AAG TTT ATC AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC ATG CTG GCG TCG GTG CCC TTA TTC AAA TAG
  • 36. TAC GAC CGC AGC CAC GGG AAT AAG TTT ATC AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG ATG CTG GCG TCG GTG CCC TTA TTC AAA TAG
  • 37. TAC GAC CGC AGC CAC GGG AAT AAG TTT ATC AUG CUG GCG UCG ATG CTG GCG TCG GTG CCC TTA TTC AAA TAG
  • 38. TAC GAC CGC AGC CAC GGG AAT AAG TTT ATC AUG CUG GCG ATG CTG GCG TCG GTG CCC TTA TTC AAA TAG
  • 39. TAC GAC CGC AGC CAC GGG AAT AAG TTT ATC AUG CUG ATG CTG GCG TCG GTG CCC TTA TTC AAA TAG
  • 40. TAC GAC CGC AGC CAC GGG AAT AAG TTT ATC AUG ATG CTG GCG TCG GTG CCC TTA TTC AAA TAG
  • 41. TAC GAC CGC AGC CAC GGG AAT AAG TTT ATC ATG CTG GCG TCG GTG CCC TTA TTC AAA TAG
  • 43. Cell Nucleus CYTOPLASM
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46. UAG
  • 49. CCC UUC AAA UAG
  • 50. CCC CCC UUC AAA UAG
  • 51. GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA UAG
  • 52. UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA UAG
  • 53. GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA UAG
  • 54. CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA UAG
  • 55. Ribosomes AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA UAG mRNA Strand
  • 56. UAC AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA UAG
  • 57. UAC AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA UAG
  • 58. UAC AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA UAG
  • 59. UAC AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA UAG
  • 60. UAC AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA UAG
  • 61. Amino Acid tRNA METH UAC AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA UAG tRNA Anti-Codon
  • 62. ASP METH GAC AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA UAG
  • 63. ASP METH GAC AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA UAG
  • 64. Peptide Bonds METH ASP GAC AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA UAG
  • 65. ALA METH ASP CGC AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA UAG
  • 66. ALA METH ASP CGC AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA UAG
  • 67. SER AGC METH ASP ALA AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA UAG
  • 68. SER METH ASP ALA AGC AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA UAG
  • 69. METH ASP ALA SER AGC AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA UAG
  • 70. HIS CAC METH ASP ALA SER AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA UAG
  • 71. HIS METH ASP ALA SER CAC AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA UAG
  • 72. HIS METH ASP ALA SER CAC AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA UAG
  • 73. METH ASP ALA SER HIS CAC AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA UAG
  • 74. METH ASP ALA SER HIS CAC AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA UAG
  • 75. GLY GG METH ASP ALA SER HIS G AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA UAG
  • 76. GLY METH ASP ALA SER HIS GG G AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA UAG
  • 77. GLY METH ASP ALA SER HIS GG G AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA UAG
  • 78. METH ASP ALA SER HIS GLY GG AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG GCC C CCC UUC AAA UAG
  • 79. GLY GG METH ASP ALA SER HIS GLY G AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA UAG
  • 80. GLY METH ASP ALA SER HIS GLY GG G AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA UAG
  • 81. METH ASP ALA SER HIS GLY GLY GG AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC G CC C UUC AAA UAG
  • 82. METH ASP ALA SER HIS GLY GLY AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA UAG
  • 83. LYS METH ASP ALA SER HIS GLY GLY AAG AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA UAG
  • 84. LYS METH ASP ALA SER HIS GLY GLY AAG AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA UAG
  • 85. METH ASP ALA SER HIS GLY GLY LYS AAG AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA UAG
  • 86. METH ASP ALA SER HIS GLY GLY LYS AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA UAG
  • 87. PHE UUU METH ASP ALA SER HIS GLY GLY LYS AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA UAG
  • 88. PHE METH ASP ALA SER HIS GLY GLY LYS UUU AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA UAG
  • 89. METH ASP ALA SER HIS GLY GLY LYS PHE UUU AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA UAG
  • 90. PHE AUC METH ASP ALA SER HIS GLY GLY LYS PHE AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA UAG
  • 91. PHE METH ASP ALA SER HIS GLY GLY LYS PHE AUC AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA UAG
  • 92. PHE METH ASP ALA SER HIS GLY GLY LYS PHE AUC AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA UAG
  • 93. METH ASP ALA SER HIS GLY GLY LYS PHE PHE AUC AUG CUG GCG UCG GUG CCC CCC UUC AAA UAG Stop Codon
  • 94. Once all the amino aicds bond together they form together they form a protein. METH ASP ALA SER HIS GLY GLY LYS PHE PHE Protein
  • 95. Summary Transcription and translation are the two steps of making proteins. The first step is transcription. Transcription takes place in the nucleus an starts with the RNA polymerase coping the DNA to make the mRNA code. The mRNA code then exits through the nuclear pore. After exiting through the nuclear pore it goes to translation which happens in the cytoplasm. Translation starts with the tRNA comes with the amino acid. The anti tRNA attaches to the mRNA until the amino acids bond together. Once all the amino acids bond together they form a protein.