Security and Intellectual Property rights

1. Security Aspects and Intellectual
Property Rights
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
Dr. N.G.P. ARTS AND SCIENCE COLLEGE
(An Autonomous Institution, Affiliated to Bharathiar University, Coimbatore)
Approved by Government of Tamil Nadu and Accredited by NAAC with 'A' Grade (2nd Cycle)
Dr. N.G.P.- Kalapatti Road, Coimbatore-641048, Tamil Nadu, India
Web: www.drngpasc.ac.in | Email: info@drngpasc.ac.in | Phone: +91-422-2369100
Dr. R. Prema
Associate Professor in
Commerce CA

2. D a t a S e c u r i t y
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA

3. Data security refers to the process of
protecting data from unauthorized access
and data corruption throughout its lifecycle. Data
security includes data encryption, hashing, tokenization,
and key management practices that protect data across
all applications and platforms.
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
Data Security

4. Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
Fundamentals Data Security requirements
Basic
Security
Standards
Confidentiality Integrity Availability
1.Privacy of Communications
2. Storage of Sensitive Data
Safely
3. Authenticated users
4. Access Control

5.  Encryption
 Strong Passwords
 Strong Firewall
 Antivirus Protection
 Monitoring Diligently
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
Data Security Precautions

6. Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
Cyber Law – Governance

7. Encryption is a process that encodes a message or file so
that it can be only be read by certain
people. Encryption uses an algorithm to scramble,
or encrypt, data and then uses a key for the receiving
party to unscramble, or decrypt, the information.
Encryption is defined as the conversion of something to
code or symbols so that its contents cannot be
understood if intercepted. When a confidential email
needs to be sent and you use a program that obscures its
content, this is an example of encryption. Cryptography.
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
Encryption

8.  Identity of users
 Unauthorized transmission
 Integrity of the data
 Users take responsibility for data
 Communication secret
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
Advantages of Encryption Technology

9. Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
Means of Encryption of Data
Encryption
Symmetric
Encryption
Public key
Encryption
1. Public Key
2. Private Key

10.  Set of servers
 Software
 Protocols
 Application programs
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
Public key infrastructure

11. Digital signatures are based on public key cryptography, also known
as asymmetric cryptography. Using a public key algorithm, such as
RSA, one can generate two keys that are mathematically linked: one
private and one public.
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
Digital Signature

12.  Added security- A digital signature offers more security than an
electronic signature.
 A high standard-The PKI standard is common to DocuSign and
its peer companies in the digital signature industry.
 Global acceptance and legal compliance.
 Long-term retention and access.
 Independent verification.
 Valid for 1-2 years
 Authenticity
 No alternations
 MCA21, E-Filling, E-Tendering
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
Features of Digital Signature

13. Section 17 – Appointment of the Controller and other officers
The Central Government may appoint a Controller of Certifying
Authorities after notifying the Official Gazette. They may also
appoint Deputy Controllers and Assistant Controllers as it deems fit.
The Controller discharges his responsibilities subject to the
general control and also directions of the Central Government
 The Deputy Controllers and Assistant Controllers shall perform
the functions assigned to them by the Controller under the general
superintendence and also control of the Controller.
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
Regulation of Certifying Authorities

14. The qualifications, experience and terms and conditions of
service of Controller, Deputy Controllers, and Assistant Controllers
shall be such as may be prescribed by the Central Government.
The Head Office and Branch Office of the office of the Controller
shall be at such places as the Central Government may specify, and
these may be established at such places as the Central Government
may think fit.
There shall be a seal of the Office of the Controller.
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
Regulation of Certifying Authorities

15. Supervise the activities of the Certifying Authorities and also certify their
public keys
Lay down the standards that the Certifying Authorities follow
Specify the following:
qualifications and also experience requirements of the employees of all
Certifying Authorities
conditions that the Certifying Authorities must follow for conducting
business
the content of the printed, written, and also
visual materials and advertisements in respect of the digital signature and
the public key
the form and content of a digital signature certificate and the key
the form and manner in which the Certifying Authorities maintain
accounts
terms and conditions for the appointment of auditors and their
remuneration
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
Functions of Controller

16. Facilitate the Certifying Authority to establish an electronic system, either
solely or jointly with other Certifying Authorities and its regulation
Specify the manner in which the Certifying Authorities deal with the
subscribers
Resolve any conflict of interests between the Certifying Authorities and the
subscribers
Lay down the duties of the Certifying Authorities
Maintain a database containing the disclosure record of every Certifying
Authority with all the details as per regulations. Further, this database is
accessible to the public.
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
Functions of Controller

17. Simple
Basic
Advanced and Qualified
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
Types of Digital Signature

18. Components of DS Certificate
Use of digital Signature Certificate
Credentials required with Application form
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
Digital Signature

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