Profits and Gains of Business or Profession
Business
Definition: “Any trade,
commerce, manufacture or any
adventure or concern in the
nature of trade, commerce and
manufacture”
Economic
activity
carried on
for earning
profits
Profession
Section
2(36)
Lawyer, Doctor,
Accountant,
Engineer, Surgeon,
author etc.,
It is an occupation requiring
purely intellectual skill or
manual skill controlled by
the intellectual skill of the
operator.
Doctor or
Medical
Practitioner
Chartered
Accountant
Lawyer or an
Advocate
Problem 1
Prepare income from profession of Dr. S.K. Kapoor if accounts are maintained on cash/receipt
system.
Expenses Rs Income Rs
Dispensary rent
Electricity and water charges
Telephone expenses
Salary to nurse and compounder
Dep. On surgical equipment
Purchase of medicines
Depreciation on X-ray Machine
Income tax
Donation to Rama Krishna Mission
Motor car expenses
Dep. On car
Net Income
36000
6000
6000
36000
6000
38000
4000
5500
4000
9600
4800
93100
Visiting fees
Consultation fees
Sale of Medicines
Dividends
45000
125000
72000
5000
247000 247000
Note:
1. Electricity and water charges include domestic bill of Rs 2500.
2. Half of motor car expenses are for personal use.
3. Telephone expenses include 40% for personal use
4. Opening stock of medicines was Rs 6000 and closing stock was Rs
4000.
Computation of Professional Income
Particulars ₹ ₹
Professional Receipts
Visiting fees 45000
Consultation fees 125000
Sale of Medicines 72000 242000
Particulars ₹ ₹
Less: Professional Expenses
Dispensary rent 36000
Electricity and water charges (6000-2500) 3500
Telephone expenses (6000*60%) 3600
Salary of staff 36000
Depreciation on surgical equipment 6000
Cost of medicines 38000
Depreciation on X-ray machine 4000
Motor car expenses (9600-4800) 4800
Depreciation on car (4800-2400) 2400 134300
Professional Gain 107700
Computation of Professional Income
Particulars ₹ ₹
Professional Receipts
Visiting fees 45000
Consultation fees 125000
Sale of Medicines 72000 242000
Less: Professional Expenses
Dispensary rent 36000
Electricity and water charges (6000-2500) 3500
Telephone expenses (6000*60%) 3600
Salary of staff 36000
Depreciation on surgical equipment 6000
Cost of medicines (6000+36000-4000) 38000
Depreciation on X-ray machine 4000
Motor car expenses (9600-4800) 4800
Depreciation on car (4800-2400) 2400 134300
Professional Gain 107700
Computation of Professional Income
Particulars ₹ ₹
Professional Receipts
Audit fees 224000
Financial Consultation works 98000
Accountancy works 24000 346000
Particulars ₹ ₹
Less: Professional Expenses
Office rent 42000
Telephone installation charges 15000
Electricity bill 4200
Salary of staff 66000
Car expenses (21000*70%) 14700
Subscription for journal 2500
Institute fees 1200
Stipends to trainees 12000
Depreciation on car(5000-1500) 3500 161100
Professional Gain 184900
Computation of Professional Income
Particulars ₹ ₹
Professional Receipt
Consultation fees 10000
Visiting fees 20000 30000
Particulars ₹ ₹
Less: Professional Expenses
Depreciation on car 30000*15/100 4500
Salaries 8000
Establishment expenses 1000
Depreciation on surgical equipment 4000*15/100 600
Depreciation on book 2000*40/100 800 14900
Professional Gain 15100
Computation of Professional Income
Particulars ₹ ₹
Professional Receipts
Consultation fees 60000
Visiting fees 45000
Gifts and presents 5000
Sale of medicine 42000 152000
Particulars ₹ ₹
Less: Professional Expenses
Rent of clinic 18000
Cost of medical expenses 38000
Staff salaries 24000
Depreciation on surgical equipment's 40000*15/100 6000
Motor Car expenses (8000*50%) 4000
Depreciation on Motor car
(140000*15/100=21000) (21000*1/2=10500)
(10500*50%=5250)
5250 96250
Professional Gain 56750
Computation of Professional Income
Particulars ₹ ₹
Professional Receipts
Legal fees 84400
Gift from clients 10000-2000 8000 92400
Particulars ₹ ₹
Less: Professional Expenses
Rent 2400
Telephone 3000
Salaries 2400
Subscription to law journal 240
Travelling 560
Office expenses 600
Purchase of stamp court fees Stamp 7600 16800
Professional Gain 75600
Computation of Professional Income
Particulars ₹ ₹
Professional Receipts
Consultation fees 20000
Visiting fees 30000
Sale of medicine 60000
Gift & presents 3000
Remuneration from journal 6000 119000
Particulars ₹ ₹
Less: Professional Expenses
Rent of clinic 6000
Electricity & water bill 2000
Purchase of profession book 4000*40/100 1600
Depreciation on Motor car 30000*15/100 3000
Depreciation on Surgical equipment 4800*15/100 720
Salary to staff 15000
Interest on loan for profession 2000
Car expenses 15000*2/3 10000
Purchase of medicine 40000 80320
Professional Gain 38680
Q.No: 40.
Dr. Pratibha a Medical Practitioner, furnishes the following Receipts and Payments
Account for the year ended 31st March,2021.
Computation of Professional Income
Particulars ₹ ₹
Professional Receipts
Consultation fees 9000
Visiting fees 15000
Sale of medicine 13500
Gift from patients 4000 41500
Particulars ₹ ₹
Less: Professional Expenses
Rent of clinic 3000
Cost of medicine 6000
Subscription to medical magazines 100
Depreciation on Motor car 30000*15/100*2/3 3000
Depreciation on Surgical equipment 900*15/100 135
Salary to compounder 2000
Car expenses 2000 16235
Professional Gain 25265
36

Professional income

  • 1.
    Profits and Gainsof Business or Profession
  • 2.
    Business Definition: “Any trade, commerce,manufacture or any adventure or concern in the nature of trade, commerce and manufacture” Economic activity carried on for earning profits
  • 3.
    Profession Section 2(36) Lawyer, Doctor, Accountant, Engineer, Surgeon, authoretc., It is an occupation requiring purely intellectual skill or manual skill controlled by the intellectual skill of the operator.
  • 4.
  • 7.
  • 10.
  • 12.
    Problem 1 Prepare incomefrom profession of Dr. S.K. Kapoor if accounts are maintained on cash/receipt system. Expenses Rs Income Rs Dispensary rent Electricity and water charges Telephone expenses Salary to nurse and compounder Dep. On surgical equipment Purchase of medicines Depreciation on X-ray Machine Income tax Donation to Rama Krishna Mission Motor car expenses Dep. On car Net Income 36000 6000 6000 36000 6000 38000 4000 5500 4000 9600 4800 93100 Visiting fees Consultation fees Sale of Medicines Dividends 45000 125000 72000 5000 247000 247000
  • 13.
    Note: 1. Electricity andwater charges include domestic bill of Rs 2500. 2. Half of motor car expenses are for personal use. 3. Telephone expenses include 40% for personal use 4. Opening stock of medicines was Rs 6000 and closing stock was Rs 4000.
  • 14.
    Computation of ProfessionalIncome Particulars ₹ ₹ Professional Receipts Visiting fees 45000 Consultation fees 125000 Sale of Medicines 72000 242000
  • 15.
    Particulars ₹ ₹ Less:Professional Expenses Dispensary rent 36000 Electricity and water charges (6000-2500) 3500 Telephone expenses (6000*60%) 3600 Salary of staff 36000 Depreciation on surgical equipment 6000 Cost of medicines 38000 Depreciation on X-ray machine 4000 Motor car expenses (9600-4800) 4800 Depreciation on car (4800-2400) 2400 134300 Professional Gain 107700
  • 16.
    Computation of ProfessionalIncome Particulars ₹ ₹ Professional Receipts Visiting fees 45000 Consultation fees 125000 Sale of Medicines 72000 242000 Less: Professional Expenses Dispensary rent 36000 Electricity and water charges (6000-2500) 3500 Telephone expenses (6000*60%) 3600 Salary of staff 36000 Depreciation on surgical equipment 6000 Cost of medicines (6000+36000-4000) 38000 Depreciation on X-ray machine 4000 Motor car expenses (9600-4800) 4800 Depreciation on car (4800-2400) 2400 134300 Professional Gain 107700
  • 19.
    Computation of ProfessionalIncome Particulars ₹ ₹ Professional Receipts Audit fees 224000 Financial Consultation works 98000 Accountancy works 24000 346000
  • 20.
    Particulars ₹ ₹ Less:Professional Expenses Office rent 42000 Telephone installation charges 15000 Electricity bill 4200 Salary of staff 66000 Car expenses (21000*70%) 14700 Subscription for journal 2500 Institute fees 1200 Stipends to trainees 12000 Depreciation on car(5000-1500) 3500 161100 Professional Gain 184900
  • 22.
    Computation of ProfessionalIncome Particulars ₹ ₹ Professional Receipt Consultation fees 10000 Visiting fees 20000 30000
  • 23.
    Particulars ₹ ₹ Less:Professional Expenses Depreciation on car 30000*15/100 4500 Salaries 8000 Establishment expenses 1000 Depreciation on surgical equipment 4000*15/100 600 Depreciation on book 2000*40/100 800 14900 Professional Gain 15100
  • 25.
    Computation of ProfessionalIncome Particulars ₹ ₹ Professional Receipts Consultation fees 60000 Visiting fees 45000 Gifts and presents 5000 Sale of medicine 42000 152000
  • 26.
    Particulars ₹ ₹ Less:Professional Expenses Rent of clinic 18000 Cost of medical expenses 38000 Staff salaries 24000 Depreciation on surgical equipment's 40000*15/100 6000 Motor Car expenses (8000*50%) 4000 Depreciation on Motor car (140000*15/100=21000) (21000*1/2=10500) (10500*50%=5250) 5250 96250 Professional Gain 56750
  • 28.
    Computation of ProfessionalIncome Particulars ₹ ₹ Professional Receipts Legal fees 84400 Gift from clients 10000-2000 8000 92400
  • 29.
    Particulars ₹ ₹ Less:Professional Expenses Rent 2400 Telephone 3000 Salaries 2400 Subscription to law journal 240 Travelling 560 Office expenses 600 Purchase of stamp court fees Stamp 7600 16800 Professional Gain 75600
  • 31.
    Computation of ProfessionalIncome Particulars ₹ ₹ Professional Receipts Consultation fees 20000 Visiting fees 30000 Sale of medicine 60000 Gift & presents 3000 Remuneration from journal 6000 119000
  • 32.
    Particulars ₹ ₹ Less:Professional Expenses Rent of clinic 6000 Electricity & water bill 2000 Purchase of profession book 4000*40/100 1600 Depreciation on Motor car 30000*15/100 3000 Depreciation on Surgical equipment 4800*15/100 720 Salary to staff 15000 Interest on loan for profession 2000 Car expenses 15000*2/3 10000 Purchase of medicine 40000 80320 Professional Gain 38680
  • 33.
    Q.No: 40. Dr. Pratibhaa Medical Practitioner, furnishes the following Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st March,2021.
  • 34.
    Computation of ProfessionalIncome Particulars ₹ ₹ Professional Receipts Consultation fees 9000 Visiting fees 15000 Sale of medicine 13500 Gift from patients 4000 41500
  • 35.
    Particulars ₹ ₹ Less:Professional Expenses Rent of clinic 3000 Cost of medicine 6000 Subscription to medical magazines 100 Depreciation on Motor car 30000*15/100*2/3 3000 Depreciation on Surgical equipment 900*15/100 135 Salary to compounder 2000 Car expenses 2000 16235 Professional Gain 25265
  • 36.