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Energy & Location 
AMFM Workshop 
24 September 2014 
Piergiorgio 
Cipriano
Geographic Information is NOT only 
for environmental policies 
INSPIRE is NOT only for Environment
http://juncker.epp.eu/node/153
If You Can't 
Measure It, 
You Can't 
Improve It 
(William Thomson, Lord Kelvin)
Sinergis is one of the major Geo-ICT 
companies in Italy … 
66 llooccaattiioonnss 
++7700 ssttaaffff 
++335500 ccuussttoommeerrss 
1100mmllnn€€
… part of Dedagroup ICT Network …
www.sunshineproject.eu 
smart urban services based on open standards to 
support energy efficiency of buildings 
Ferrara, Zagreb, Lamia, Trento, Cles, Paola
www.geosmartcity.eu 
open data hub for data distribution on “green energy” 
Reggio Emilia, Girona, Oeiras, Maroussi, Turku
One goal is to improve this kind of maps: 
http://energielabelatlas.nl/#zuid-holland/delft/17/52.0122/4.3612
http://www.chefuturo.it/2013/12/saggini-ecco-come-risparmiare-in-bolletta-grazie-allopen-data/
Footprint from Cadastre 
or high quality topo db 
(open) 
Energy consumption 
from SIATEL 
(free) 
3D from high res. Lidar 
(1-2K€/sq.km) 
UValues and other properties (e.g. age of 
construction) from Energy Certificates registers 
(free/open)
https://www.dati.lombardia.it/Energia/CENED-Certificazione-ENergetica-degli-EDifici/rsg3-xhvk
“Stakeholders consistently reported that 
they spend more time on data 
formatting and cleaning than they do 
on conducting analysis. 
The lack of standard data formats, 
terms and definitions is a significant 
ongoing barrier to realizing the full utility 
of empirical information about building 
energy performance.” 
source: http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2013/12/f5/bedes_scoping_080113.pdf
In terms of energy consumption, 
buildings represent around 40% 
source: http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/internal_market/single_market_for_goods/construction/en0021_en.htm
In 2009, the European 
households were responsible 
for 68% of the total final 
energy use in buildings. 
Energy in households is mainly 
consumed by heating (70%), 
cooling, hot water, cooking 
and appliances. 
Gas is the most common fuel. 
source: http://www.europeanclimate.org/documents/LR_%20CbC_study.pdf
Indeed, the EU gross floor space could be 
concentrated in a land area equivalent to 
that of Belgium (30,528 sq.km), and … 
… 75% of the floor space is residential. 
source: http://www.europeanclimate.org/documents/LR_%20CbC_study.pdf
CityGML Building Energy ADE 
http://en.wiki.energy.sig3d.org/index.php/Workshop_Stuttgart_2014
http://en.wiki.modeling.sig3d.org/index.php/2014_S_HfT_EnergyADE
Example of CityGML Energy ADE
Have you ever had a look at the INSPIRE 
Implementing Rules on “Buildings” ?
INSPIRE and “Energy” 
INSPIRE Directive (2007) defines principles and 
implementing rules for the sharing of interoperable data 
and services among public organisations in EU
Implementing Rules 
Technical Guidelines 
http://tinyurl.com/krh329m
Do you know that INSPIRE Technical Guidelines 
for “Buildings” already include some (optional) 
Energy properties?
INSPIRE and “Energy” in buildings
INSPIRE and “Energy” in buildings
Building Energy Data Exchange 
Specification 
http://energy.gov/eere/buildings/bedes-beta-0
source: https://bpd.lbl.gov/
Green Button is an industry-led standard that 
responds to a White House request: provide 
customers with easy access to their energy usage 
data in a consumer-friendly and computer-friendly 
format. 
http://greenbuttondata.org/
Example of GreenButton data 
http://greenbuttondata.org/
Conclusions
One of the primary challenges to expanding the building 
energy efficiency retrofit market is the lack of data on the 
actual energy performance, combined with the physical 
and operational characteristics, of commercial and 
residential buildings. 
Recent technology, market and policy drivers (smart 
meters, energy performance disclosure laws, etc.) are 
resulting in a rapid increase in the generation of 080113.building 
pdf 
and energy data that Energy 
has the potential bedes_to scoping_address these 
issues. Department But this data of is still hard to 12/access, f5/aggregate, share 
and utilize because prod/it is being files/2013/housed in many 
decentralized US. gov/databases, sites/energy.and in different formats. 
Stakeholders http://consistently reported that they spend more 
time on data formatting and cleaning than they do on 
conducting analysis. The lack of standard data formats, 
terms and definitions is a significant ongoing barrier to 
realizing the full utility of empirical information about 
building energy performance.
www.sunshineproject.eu 
Summarising… we are already working to 
open harmonised data about energy, but 
we are conscious that the problems 
related to energy are much bigger than 
“open harmonised data”. 
And not only in India ! 
www.geosmartcity.eu
http://www.powerless-film.com/
Thank for your attention 
piergiorgio.cipriano@sinergis.it

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Energy and location - AMFM workshop

  • 1. Energy & Location AMFM Workshop 24 September 2014 Piergiorgio Cipriano
  • 2. Geographic Information is NOT only for environmental policies INSPIRE is NOT only for Environment
  • 4. If You Can't Measure It, You Can't Improve It (William Thomson, Lord Kelvin)
  • 5. Sinergis is one of the major Geo-ICT companies in Italy … 66 llooccaattiioonnss ++7700 ssttaaffff ++335500 ccuussttoommeerrss 1100mmllnn€€
  • 6. … part of Dedagroup ICT Network …
  • 7.
  • 8. www.sunshineproject.eu smart urban services based on open standards to support energy efficiency of buildings Ferrara, Zagreb, Lamia, Trento, Cles, Paola
  • 9. www.geosmartcity.eu open data hub for data distribution on “green energy” Reggio Emilia, Girona, Oeiras, Maroussi, Turku
  • 10. One goal is to improve this kind of maps: http://energielabelatlas.nl/#zuid-holland/delft/17/52.0122/4.3612
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Footprint from Cadastre or high quality topo db (open) Energy consumption from SIATEL (free) 3D from high res. Lidar (1-2K€/sq.km) UValues and other properties (e.g. age of construction) from Energy Certificates registers (free/open)
  • 17.
  • 19.
  • 20. “Stakeholders consistently reported that they spend more time on data formatting and cleaning than they do on conducting analysis. The lack of standard data formats, terms and definitions is a significant ongoing barrier to realizing the full utility of empirical information about building energy performance.” source: http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2013/12/f5/bedes_scoping_080113.pdf
  • 21. In terms of energy consumption, buildings represent around 40% source: http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/internal_market/single_market_for_goods/construction/en0021_en.htm
  • 22. In 2009, the European households were responsible for 68% of the total final energy use in buildings. Energy in households is mainly consumed by heating (70%), cooling, hot water, cooking and appliances. Gas is the most common fuel. source: http://www.europeanclimate.org/documents/LR_%20CbC_study.pdf
  • 23. Indeed, the EU gross floor space could be concentrated in a land area equivalent to that of Belgium (30,528 sq.km), and … … 75% of the floor space is residential. source: http://www.europeanclimate.org/documents/LR_%20CbC_study.pdf
  • 24. CityGML Building Energy ADE http://en.wiki.energy.sig3d.org/index.php/Workshop_Stuttgart_2014
  • 26. Example of CityGML Energy ADE
  • 27. Have you ever had a look at the INSPIRE Implementing Rules on “Buildings” ?
  • 28. INSPIRE and “Energy” INSPIRE Directive (2007) defines principles and implementing rules for the sharing of interoperable data and services among public organisations in EU
  • 29. Implementing Rules Technical Guidelines http://tinyurl.com/krh329m
  • 30. Do you know that INSPIRE Technical Guidelines for “Buildings” already include some (optional) Energy properties?
  • 31. INSPIRE and “Energy” in buildings
  • 32. INSPIRE and “Energy” in buildings
  • 33.
  • 34. Building Energy Data Exchange Specification http://energy.gov/eere/buildings/bedes-beta-0
  • 36. Green Button is an industry-led standard that responds to a White House request: provide customers with easy access to their energy usage data in a consumer-friendly and computer-friendly format. http://greenbuttondata.org/
  • 37. Example of GreenButton data http://greenbuttondata.org/
  • 39. One of the primary challenges to expanding the building energy efficiency retrofit market is the lack of data on the actual energy performance, combined with the physical and operational characteristics, of commercial and residential buildings. Recent technology, market and policy drivers (smart meters, energy performance disclosure laws, etc.) are resulting in a rapid increase in the generation of 080113.building pdf and energy data that Energy has the potential bedes_to scoping_address these issues. Department But this data of is still hard to 12/access, f5/aggregate, share and utilize because prod/it is being files/2013/housed in many decentralized US. gov/databases, sites/energy.and in different formats. Stakeholders http://consistently reported that they spend more time on data formatting and cleaning than they do on conducting analysis. The lack of standard data formats, terms and definitions is a significant ongoing barrier to realizing the full utility of empirical information about building energy performance.
  • 40. www.sunshineproject.eu Summarising… we are already working to open harmonised data about energy, but we are conscious that the problems related to energy are much bigger than “open harmonised data”. And not only in India ! www.geosmartcity.eu
  • 42. Thank for your attention piergiorgio.cipriano@sinergis.it

Editor's Notes

  1. This old man is not my grandfather, but William Thomson (akas Lord Kelvin): he used to say this sentence … Also when talking about “energy” we may say that “if we can’t measure things like energy efficiency at building level, we cannot improve it”
  2. The information we need is quite simple, like in this image … And the basis should be represented by the Registers of Buildings. Volume, typologies, envelope, roof material, year of construction, … are all properties already defined by INSPIRE. The INSPIRE 'buildings' theme has three levels, '1' is mandatory, '2' and '3' are optional. Under the EPBD timetable, new standards for certification and inspection have to be put in place by 2015. By 2018, new buildings have to be at (nearly) zero energy emission. The new standards have to take INSPIRE into account - but no details are mentioned. INSPIRE level 1 will probably not be sufficient. Also, different standards are currently used in different MS. European guidelines are being developed.
  3. This percentage is defined in many sources; see: http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/internal_market/single_market_for_goods/construction/en0021_en.htm http://www.iea.org/aboutus/faqs/energyefficiency/ http://www.europeanclimate.org/documents/LR_%20CbC_study.pdf http://ec.europa.eu/energy/observatory/trends_2030/doc/trends_to_2050_update_2013.pdf
  4. http://en.wiki.modeling.sig3d.org/index.php/2014_S_HfT_EnergyADE
  5. An interesting standard emerged in USA is the Green Button. Here the definition available on the web site: “Green Button is an industry-led effort that responds to a White House call-to-action: provide electricity customers with easy access to their energy usage data in a consumer-friendly and computer-friendly format via a "Green Button" on electric utilities' website.  Green Button is the common-sense idea that electricity customers should be able to securely download their own easy-to-understand energy usage information from their utility or electricity supplier. Armed with this information, consumers can use a growing array of new web and smartphone tools to make more informed energy decisions, optimize the size and cost-effectiveness of solar panels for their home, or verify that energy-efficiency retrofit investments are performing as promised.”
  6. A sample dataset with hourly data of real energy usage, in kWh and US$.
  7. http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2013/12/f5/bedes_scoping_080113.pdf