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The Quadrilateral Family



            Quadrilateral
                                     Trapezium
   Kite
                     Parallelogram
          Rhombus                      Rectangle
                       Square
The Quadrilateral Family
Quadrilaterals can be classified according to the features they possess.




                         Quadrilateral
                                                   Trapezium
          Kite
                                   Parallelogram
                     Rhombus                          Rectangle
                                      Square
The Quadrilateral Family
Quadrilaterals can be classified according to the features they possess.
As you branch down the quadrilateral family, the quadrilaterals become
more specialised in their features.




                         Quadrilateral
                                                   Trapezium
          Kite
                                   Parallelogram
                     Rhombus                          Rectangle
                                      Square
The Quadrilateral Family
Quadrilaterals can be classified according to the features they possess.
As you branch down the quadrilateral family, the quadrilaterals become
more specialised in their features.
Any property that you know about the quadrilaterals a particular shape
has branched from can be used for that quadrilateral as well as the
specific properties for that shape.



                         Quadrilateral
                                                   Trapezium
          Kite
                                   Parallelogram
                     Rhombus                          Rectangle
                                      Square
The Quadrilateral Family
Quadrilaterals can be classified according to the features they possess.
As you branch down the quadrilateral family, the quadrilaterals become
more specialised in their features.
Any property that you know about the quadrilaterals a particular shape
has branched from can be used for that quadrilateral as well as the
specific properties for that shape.
e.g. a rhombus has the properties of a rhombus, parallelogram,
trapezium, kite and quadrilateral.
                         Quadrilateral
                                                   Trapezium
          Kite
                                   Parallelogram
                     Rhombus                          Rectangle
                                      Square
Quadrilateral
Quadrilateral
* has 4 sides
Quadrilateral
* has 4 sides
* has 4 angles
Quadrilateral
* has 4 sides
* has 4 angles
* no specific properties
Quadrilateral
       * has 4 sides
       * has 4 angles
       * no specific properties

Kite
Quadrilateral
                         * has 4 sides
                         * has 4 angles
                         * no specific properties

             Kite
* adjacent sides in a kite are =
Quadrilateral
                         * has 4 sides
                         * has 4 angles
                         * no specific properties

             Kite
* adjacent sides in a kite are =
* diagonals in a kite are 
Quadrilateral
                         * has 4 sides
                         * has 4 angles
                         * no specific properties

             Kite
* adjacent sides in a kite are =
* diagonals in a kite are 
         1
* Area  xy
         2
Quadrilateral
                         * has 4 sides
                         * has 4 angles
                         * no specific properties

             Kite                                   Trapezium
* adjacent sides in a kite are =
* diagonals in a kite are 
         1
* Area  xy
         2
Quadrilateral
                         * has 4 sides
                         * has 4 angles
                         * no specific properties

             Kite                                Trapezium
* adjacent sides in a kite are =        * one pair of parallel sides
* diagonals in a kite are 
         1
* Area  xy
         2
Quadrilateral
                         * has 4 sides
                         * has 4 angles
                         * no specific properties

             Kite                                Trapezium
* adjacent sides in a kite are =        * one pair of parallel sides
                                                  1
* diagonals in a kite are              * Area  ha  b 
         1                                        2
* Area  xy
         2
Quadrilateral
                         * has 4 sides
                         * has 4 angles
                         * no specific properties

             Kite                                Trapezium
* adjacent sides in a kite are =        * one pair of parallel sides
                                                  1
* diagonals in a kite are              * Area  ha  b 
         1                                        2
* Area  xy
         2
                                               Parallelogram
Quadrilateral
                         * has 4 sides
                         * has 4 angles
                         * no specific properties

             Kite                                Trapezium
* adjacent sides in a kite are =        * one pair of parallel sides
                                                  1
* diagonals in a kite are              * Area  ha  b 
         1                                        2
* Area  xy
         2
                                               Parallelogram
                                        * two pairs of parallel sides
Quadrilateral
                         * has 4 sides
                         * has 4 angles
                         * no specific properties

             Kite                                Trapezium
* adjacent sides in a kite are =        * one pair of parallel sides
                                                  1
* diagonals in a kite are              * Area  ha  b 
         1                                        2
* Area  xy
         2
                                               Parallelogram
                                        * two pairs of parallel sides
                                        * opposite sides in a || gram are 
Quadrilateral
                         * has 4 sides
                         * has 4 angles
                         * no specific properties

             Kite                                Trapezium
* adjacent sides in a kite are =        * one pair of parallel sides
                                                  1
* diagonals in a kite are              * Area  ha  b 
         1                                        2
* Area  xy
         2
                                               Parallelogram
                                        * two pairs of parallel sides
                                        * opposite sides in a || gram are 
                                        * opposite ' s in a || gram are 
Quadrilateral
                         * has 4 sides
                         * has 4 angles
                         * no specific properties

             Kite                                Trapezium
* adjacent sides in a kite are =        * one pair of parallel sides
                                                  1
* diagonals in a kite are              * Area  ha  b 
         1                                        2
* Area  xy
         2
                                               Parallelogram
                                        * two pairs of parallel sides
                                        * opposite sides in a || gram are 
                                        * opposite ' s in a || gram are 
                                        * diagonals in a || gram bisect
Quadrilateral
                         * has 4 sides
                         * has 4 angles
                         * no specific properties

             Kite                                Trapezium
* adjacent sides in a kite are =        * one pair of parallel sides
                                                  1
* diagonals in a kite are              * Area  ha  b 
         1                                        2
* Area  xy
         2
                                               Parallelogram
                                        * two pairs of parallel sides
                                        * opposite sides in a || gram are 
                                        * opposite ' s in a || gram are 
                                        * diagonals in a || gram bisect
                                        * Area  bh
Quadrilateral
                         * has 4 sides
                         * has 4 angles
                         * no specific properties

             Kite                                Trapezium
* adjacent sides in a kite are =        * one pair of parallel sides
                                                  1
* diagonals in a kite are              * Area  ha  b 
         1                                        2
* Area  xy
         2
                                              Parallelogram
                                       * two pairs of parallel sides
                                       * opposite sides in a || gram are 
                                       * opposite ' s in a || gram are 
                                       * diagonals in a || gram bisect
                                       * Area  bh
                                     NOTE: if one pair of sides are both
                                     = and parallel, then shape is ||gram
Kite   Parallelogram
Kite   Parallelogram



                       Rectangle
Kite   Parallelogram



                            Rectangle
               * ' s in a rectangle  90
Kite   Parallelogram



                            Rectangle
               * ' s in a rectangle  90
               * diagonals in a rectangle are =
Kite   Parallelogram



                            Rectangle
               * ' s in a rectangle  90
               * diagonals in a rectangle are =
               * Area  lb
Kite             Parallelogram



                                      Rectangle
                         * ' s in a rectangle  90
                         * diagonals in a rectangle are =
                         * Area  lb
       Rhombus
Kite                       Parallelogram



                                                      Rectangle
                                         * ' s in a rectangle  90
                                         * diagonals in a rectangle are =
                                         * Area  lb
              Rhombus
* diagonals in a rhombus bisect vertex
Kite                       Parallelogram



                                                       Rectangle
                                          * ' s in a rectangle  90
                                          * diagonals in a rectangle are =
                                          * Area  lb
              Rhombus
* diagonals in a rhombus bisect vertex


                                         Square
Kite                       Parallelogram



                                                      Rectangle
                                         * ' s in a rectangle  90
                                         * diagonals in a rectangle are =
                                         * Area  lb
              Rhombus
* diagonals in a rhombus bisect vertex


                                      Square
                                    * Area  s 2
Exercise 8D; 2bd, 5, 6, 9, 11, 12, 15, 20*

Exercise 8E; 2a, 3, 7, 9, 10b, 15a, 16, 17, 19, 21*

            Exercise 8F; 4, 5, 12, 13

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11X1 T08 04 quadrilateral family (2011)

  • 1. The Quadrilateral Family Quadrilateral Trapezium Kite Parallelogram Rhombus Rectangle Square
  • 2. The Quadrilateral Family Quadrilaterals can be classified according to the features they possess. Quadrilateral Trapezium Kite Parallelogram Rhombus Rectangle Square
  • 3. The Quadrilateral Family Quadrilaterals can be classified according to the features they possess. As you branch down the quadrilateral family, the quadrilaterals become more specialised in their features. Quadrilateral Trapezium Kite Parallelogram Rhombus Rectangle Square
  • 4. The Quadrilateral Family Quadrilaterals can be classified according to the features they possess. As you branch down the quadrilateral family, the quadrilaterals become more specialised in their features. Any property that you know about the quadrilaterals a particular shape has branched from can be used for that quadrilateral as well as the specific properties for that shape. Quadrilateral Trapezium Kite Parallelogram Rhombus Rectangle Square
  • 5. The Quadrilateral Family Quadrilaterals can be classified according to the features they possess. As you branch down the quadrilateral family, the quadrilaterals become more specialised in their features. Any property that you know about the quadrilaterals a particular shape has branched from can be used for that quadrilateral as well as the specific properties for that shape. e.g. a rhombus has the properties of a rhombus, parallelogram, trapezium, kite and quadrilateral. Quadrilateral Trapezium Kite Parallelogram Rhombus Rectangle Square
  • 8. Quadrilateral * has 4 sides * has 4 angles
  • 9. Quadrilateral * has 4 sides * has 4 angles * no specific properties
  • 10. Quadrilateral * has 4 sides * has 4 angles * no specific properties Kite
  • 11. Quadrilateral * has 4 sides * has 4 angles * no specific properties Kite * adjacent sides in a kite are =
  • 12. Quadrilateral * has 4 sides * has 4 angles * no specific properties Kite * adjacent sides in a kite are = * diagonals in a kite are 
  • 13. Quadrilateral * has 4 sides * has 4 angles * no specific properties Kite * adjacent sides in a kite are = * diagonals in a kite are  1 * Area  xy 2
  • 14. Quadrilateral * has 4 sides * has 4 angles * no specific properties Kite Trapezium * adjacent sides in a kite are = * diagonals in a kite are  1 * Area  xy 2
  • 15. Quadrilateral * has 4 sides * has 4 angles * no specific properties Kite Trapezium * adjacent sides in a kite are = * one pair of parallel sides * diagonals in a kite are  1 * Area  xy 2
  • 16. Quadrilateral * has 4 sides * has 4 angles * no specific properties Kite Trapezium * adjacent sides in a kite are = * one pair of parallel sides 1 * diagonals in a kite are  * Area  ha  b  1 2 * Area  xy 2
  • 17. Quadrilateral * has 4 sides * has 4 angles * no specific properties Kite Trapezium * adjacent sides in a kite are = * one pair of parallel sides 1 * diagonals in a kite are  * Area  ha  b  1 2 * Area  xy 2 Parallelogram
  • 18. Quadrilateral * has 4 sides * has 4 angles * no specific properties Kite Trapezium * adjacent sides in a kite are = * one pair of parallel sides 1 * diagonals in a kite are  * Area  ha  b  1 2 * Area  xy 2 Parallelogram * two pairs of parallel sides
  • 19. Quadrilateral * has 4 sides * has 4 angles * no specific properties Kite Trapezium * adjacent sides in a kite are = * one pair of parallel sides 1 * diagonals in a kite are  * Area  ha  b  1 2 * Area  xy 2 Parallelogram * two pairs of parallel sides * opposite sides in a || gram are 
  • 20. Quadrilateral * has 4 sides * has 4 angles * no specific properties Kite Trapezium * adjacent sides in a kite are = * one pair of parallel sides 1 * diagonals in a kite are  * Area  ha  b  1 2 * Area  xy 2 Parallelogram * two pairs of parallel sides * opposite sides in a || gram are  * opposite ' s in a || gram are 
  • 21. Quadrilateral * has 4 sides * has 4 angles * no specific properties Kite Trapezium * adjacent sides in a kite are = * one pair of parallel sides 1 * diagonals in a kite are  * Area  ha  b  1 2 * Area  xy 2 Parallelogram * two pairs of parallel sides * opposite sides in a || gram are  * opposite ' s in a || gram are  * diagonals in a || gram bisect
  • 22. Quadrilateral * has 4 sides * has 4 angles * no specific properties Kite Trapezium * adjacent sides in a kite are = * one pair of parallel sides 1 * diagonals in a kite are  * Area  ha  b  1 2 * Area  xy 2 Parallelogram * two pairs of parallel sides * opposite sides in a || gram are  * opposite ' s in a || gram are  * diagonals in a || gram bisect * Area  bh
  • 23. Quadrilateral * has 4 sides * has 4 angles * no specific properties Kite Trapezium * adjacent sides in a kite are = * one pair of parallel sides 1 * diagonals in a kite are  * Area  ha  b  1 2 * Area  xy 2 Parallelogram * two pairs of parallel sides * opposite sides in a || gram are  * opposite ' s in a || gram are  * diagonals in a || gram bisect * Area  bh NOTE: if one pair of sides are both = and parallel, then shape is ||gram
  • 24. Kite Parallelogram
  • 25. Kite Parallelogram Rectangle
  • 26. Kite Parallelogram Rectangle * ' s in a rectangle  90
  • 27. Kite Parallelogram Rectangle * ' s in a rectangle  90 * diagonals in a rectangle are =
  • 28. Kite Parallelogram Rectangle * ' s in a rectangle  90 * diagonals in a rectangle are = * Area  lb
  • 29. Kite Parallelogram Rectangle * ' s in a rectangle  90 * diagonals in a rectangle are = * Area  lb Rhombus
  • 30. Kite Parallelogram Rectangle * ' s in a rectangle  90 * diagonals in a rectangle are = * Area  lb Rhombus * diagonals in a rhombus bisect vertex
  • 31. Kite Parallelogram Rectangle * ' s in a rectangle  90 * diagonals in a rectangle are = * Area  lb Rhombus * diagonals in a rhombus bisect vertex Square
  • 32. Kite Parallelogram Rectangle * ' s in a rectangle  90 * diagonals in a rectangle are = * Area  lb Rhombus * diagonals in a rhombus bisect vertex Square * Area  s 2
  • 33. Exercise 8D; 2bd, 5, 6, 9, 11, 12, 15, 20* Exercise 8E; 2a, 3, 7, 9, 10b, 15a, 16, 17, 19, 21* Exercise 8F; 4, 5, 12, 13